[PATCH v4] x86/xen: Add support for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector

[Jane Malalane]

Implement support for the HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector hypercall in
order to set the per-vCPU event channel vector callback on Linux and
use it in preference of HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ.

If the per-VCPU vector setup is successful on BSP, use this method
for the APs. If not, fallback to the global vector-type callback.

Also register callback_irq at per-vCPU event channel setup to trick
toolstack to think the domain is enlightened.

Suggested-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
CC: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
CC: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@xxxxxxxx>
CC: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CC: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

v4:
 * amend code comment

v3:
 * comment style
 * add comment on toolstack trick
 * remove unnecessary variable and function call
 * surround x86-specific code with #ifdef

v2:
 * remove no_vector_callback
 * make xen_have_vector_callback a bool
 * rename xen_ack_upcall to xen_percpu_upcall
 * fail to bring CPU up on init instead of crashing kernel
 * add and use xen_set_upcall_vector where suitable
 * xen_setup_upcall_vector -> xen_init_setup_upcall_vector for clarity
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h   |  2 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/events.h  |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c           |  2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c       | 24 ++++++++++++-----
 arch/x86/xen/suspend_hvm.c         | 10 ++++++-
 drivers/xen/events/events_base.c   | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 include/xen/hvm.h                  |  2 ++
 include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h | 19 ++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
index 78e667a31d6c..6daa9b0c8d11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@
  * ID field from 8 to 15 bits, allowing to target APIC IDs up 32768.
  */
 #define XEN_HVM_CPUID_EXT_DEST_ID      (1u << 5)
+/* Per-vCPU event channel upcalls */
+#define XEN_HVM_CPUID_UPCALL_VECTOR    (1u << 6)
 
 /*
  * Leaf 6 (0x40000x05)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/events.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/events.h
index 068d9b067c83..62bdceb594f1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/events.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/events.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline int xen_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs)
 /* No need for a barrier -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
 #define xchg_xen_ulong(ptr, val) xchg((ptr), (val))
 
-extern int xen_have_vector_callback;
+extern bool xen_have_vector_callback;
 
 /*
  * Events delivered via platform PCI interrupts are always
@@ -34,4 +34,5 @@ static inline bool xen_support_evtchn_rebind(void)
 	return (!xen_hvm_domain() || xen_have_vector_callback);
 }
 
+extern bool xen_percpu_upcall;
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_EVENTS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
index 30c6e986a6cd..b8db2148c07d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
 
 struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
 
-__read_mostly int xen_have_vector_callback;
+__read_mostly bool xen_have_vector_callback = true;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback);
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c
index 8b71b1dd7639..198d3cd3e9a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 #include <xen/features.h>
 #include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/hvm.h>
+#include <xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h>
 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
 
 #include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@
 
 static unsigned long shared_info_pfn;
 
+__ro_after_init bool xen_percpu_upcall;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_percpu_upcall);
+
 void xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
 {
 	struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
@@ -125,6 +130,9 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_xen_hvm_callback)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 
+	if (xen_percpu_upcall)
+		ack_APIC_irq();
+
 	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
 
 	xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
@@ -168,6 +176,15 @@ static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
 	if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (xen_percpu_upcall) {
+		rc = xen_set_upcall_vector(cpu);
+		if (rc) {
+			WARN(1, "HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector"
+			     " for CPU %d failed: %d\n", cpu, rc);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
 		xen_setup_timer(cpu);
 
@@ -188,8 +205,6 @@ static int xen_cpu_dead_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static bool no_vector_callback __initdata;
-
 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
 {
 	if (xen_pv_domain())
@@ -211,9 +226,6 @@ static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
 
 	xen_panic_handler_init();
 
-	if (!no_vector_callback && xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
-		xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
-
 	xen_hvm_smp_init();
 	WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm, xen_cpu_dead_hvm));
 	xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
@@ -239,7 +251,7 @@ early_param("xen_nopv", xen_parse_nopv);
 
 static __init int xen_parse_no_vector_callback(char *arg)
 {
-	no_vector_callback = true;
+	xen_have_vector_callback = false;
 	return 0;
 }
 early_param("xen_no_vector_callback", xen_parse_no_vector_callback);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/suspend_hvm.c b/arch/x86/xen/suspend_hvm.c
index 9d548b0c772f..0c4f7554b7cc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/suspend_hvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/suspend_hvm.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <xen/hvm.h>
 #include <xen/features.h>
 #include <xen/interface/features.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
 
 #include "xen-ops.h"
 
@@ -14,6 +15,13 @@ void xen_hvm_post_suspend(int suspend_cancelled)
 		xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
 		xen_vcpu_restore();
 	}
-	xen_setup_callback_vector();
+	if (xen_percpu_upcall) {
+		unsigned int cpu;
+
+		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+			BUG_ON(xen_set_upcall_vector(cpu));
+	} else {
+		xen_setup_callback_vector();
+	}
 	xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
 }
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
index 46d9295d9a6e..206d4b466e44 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 #include <asm/i8259.h>
+#include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
 #endif
 #include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
@@ -2183,6 +2184,7 @@ static struct irq_chip xen_percpu_chip __read_mostly = {
 	.irq_ack		= ack_dynirq,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
 /* Vector callbacks are better than PCI interrupts to receive event
  * channel notifications because we can receive vector callbacks on any
@@ -2195,11 +2197,48 @@ void xen_setup_callback_vector(void)
 		callback_via = HVM_CALLBACK_VECTOR(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR);
 		if (xen_set_callback_via(callback_via)) {
 			pr_err("Request for Xen HVM callback vector failed\n");
-			xen_have_vector_callback = 0;
+			xen_have_vector_callback = false;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Setup per-vCPU vector-type callbacks. If this setup is unavailable,
+ * fallback to the global vector-type callback.
+ */
+static __init void xen_init_setup_upcall_vector(void)
+{
+	if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
+		return;
+
+	if ((cpuid_eax(xen_cpuid_base() + 4) & XEN_HVM_CPUID_UPCALL_VECTOR) &&
+	    !xen_set_upcall_vector(0))
+		xen_percpu_upcall = true;
+	else if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
+		xen_setup_callback_vector();
+	else
+		xen_have_vector_callback = false;
+}
+
+int xen_set_upcall_vector(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int rc;
+	xen_hvm_evtchn_upcall_vector_t op = {
+		.vector = HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR,
+		.vcpu = per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu),
+	};
+
+	rc = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector, &op);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Trick toolstack to think we are enlightened. */
+	if (!cpu)
+		rc = xen_set_callback_via(1);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
 static __init void xen_alloc_callback_vector(void)
 {
 	if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
@@ -2210,8 +2249,11 @@ static __init void xen_alloc_callback_vector(void)
 }
 #else
 void xen_setup_callback_vector(void) {}
+static inline void xen_init_setup_upcall_vector(void) {}
+int xen_set_upcall_vector(unsigned int cpu) {}
 static inline void xen_alloc_callback_vector(void) {}
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM */
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
 
 bool xen_fifo_events = true;
 module_param_named(fifo_events, xen_fifo_events, bool, 0);
@@ -2271,10 +2313,9 @@ void __init xen_init_IRQ(void)
 		if (xen_initial_domain())
 			pci_xen_initial_domain();
 	}
-	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector)) {
-		xen_setup_callback_vector();
-		xen_alloc_callback_vector();
-	}
+	xen_init_setup_upcall_vector();
+	xen_alloc_callback_vector();
+
 
 	if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
 		native_init_IRQ();
diff --git a/include/xen/hvm.h b/include/xen/hvm.h
index b7fd7fc9ad41..8da7a6747058 100644
--- a/include/xen/hvm.h
+++ b/include/xen/hvm.h
@@ -60,4 +60,6 @@ static inline int hvm_get_parameter(int idx, uint64_t *value)
 
 void xen_setup_callback_vector(void);
 
+int xen_set_upcall_vector(unsigned int cpu);
+
 #endif /* XEN_HVM_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
index f3097e79bb03..03134bf3cec1 100644
--- a/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
@@ -46,4 +46,23 @@ struct xen_hvm_get_mem_type {
 };
 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_hvm_get_mem_type);
 
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+/*
+ * HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector: Set a <vector> that should be used for event
+ *                                 channel upcalls on the specified <vcpu>. If set,
+ *                                 this vector will be used in preference to the
+ *                                 domain global callback via (see
+ *                                 HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ).
+ */
+#define HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector 23
+struct xen_hvm_evtchn_upcall_vector {
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+    uint8_t vector;
+};
+typedef struct xen_hvm_evtchn_upcall_vector xen_hvm_evtchn_upcall_vector_t;
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_hvm_evtchn_upcall_vector_t);
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__ */
-- 
2.11.0