[PATCH v2 2/2] iio: accel: bma400: Add support for single and double tap events

From: Jagath Jog J
Date: Sat Aug 13 2022 - 03:18:22 EST

Add support for single and double tap events based on the tap threshold
value, minimum quiet time before and after the tap and minimum time
between the taps in the double tap. The INT1 pin is used to interrupt
and the event is pushed to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Jagath Jog J <jagathjog1996@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iio/accel/bma400.h | 13 ++
drivers/iio/accel/bma400_core.c | 337 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 340 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/bma400.h b/drivers/iio/accel/bma400.h
index e8f802a82300..d9e8eccb524b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/bma400.h
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/bma400.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#define BMA400_INT_STAT1_REG 0x0f
#define BMA400_INT_STAT2_REG 0x10
#define BMA400_INT12_MAP_REG 0x23
+#define BMA400_INT_ENG_OVRUN_MSK BIT(4)

/* Temperature register */
#define BMA400_TEMP_DATA_REG 0x11
@@ -105,6 +106,18 @@
#define BMA400_INT_GEN2_MSK BIT(3)
#define BMA400_GEN_HYST_MSK GENMASK(1, 0)

+/* TAP config registers */
+#define BMA400_TAP_CONFIG 0x57
+#define BMA400_TAP_CONFIG1 0x58
+#define BMA400_S_TAP_MSK BIT(2)
+#define BMA400_D_TAP_MSK BIT(3)
+#define BMA400_INT_S_TAP_MSK BIT(10)
+#define BMA400_INT_D_TAP_MSK BIT(11)
+#define BMA400_TAP_SEN_MSK GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define BMA400_TAP_TICSTH_MSK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define BMA400_TAP_QUIET_MSK GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define BMA400_TAP_QUIETDT_MSK GENMASK(5, 4)
+
/*
* BMA400_SCALE_MIN macro value represents m/s^2 for 1 LSB before
* converting to micro values for +-2g range.
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/bma400_core.c b/drivers/iio/accel/bma400_core.c
index c31bdd9b168e..eb995acdd45a 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/bma400_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/bma400_core.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/events.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,27 @@ static int bma400_sample_freqs[14];

static const int bma400_osr_range[] = { 0, 1, 3 };

+static int tap_timeout[] = {
+ 300000,
+ 400000,
+ 500000,
+ 600000
+};
+
+static int tap_max2min_time[] = {
+ 30000,
+ 45000,
+ 60000,
+ 90000
+};
+
+static int doubletap_2min_delay[] = {
+ 20000,
+ 40000,
+ 60000,
+ 80000
+};
+
/* See the ACC_CONFIG0 section of the datasheet */
enum bma400_power_mode {
POWER_MODE_SLEEP = 0x00,
@@ -88,6 +110,7 @@ struct bma400_data {
bool step_event_en;
bool activity_event_en;
unsigned int generic_event_en;
+ unsigned int tap_event_en_bitmask;
/* Correct time stamp alignment */
struct {
__le16 buff[3];
@@ -216,6 +239,115 @@ static const struct iio_event_spec bma400_accel_event[] = {
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HYSTERESIS) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
},
+ {
+ .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_GESTURE,
+ .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_SINGLETAP,
+ .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_RESET_TIMEOUT),
+ },
+ {
+ .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_GESTURE,
+ .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_DOUBLETAP,
+ .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_RESET_TIMEOUT) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_TAP_2MIN_DELAY),
+ },
+};
+
+static int usec_to_tapreg_raw(int usec, const int *time_list)
+{
+ int index;
+
+ for (index = 0; index < 4; index++) {
+ if (usec == time_list[index])
+ return index;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t in_accel_gesture_maxtomin_time_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+ struct bma400_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret, reg_val, raw, vals[2];
+
+ ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMA400_TAP_CONFIG1, &reg_val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ raw = FIELD_GET(BMA400_TAP_TICSTH_MSK, reg_val);
+ vals[0] = 0;
+ vals[1] = tap_max2min_time[raw];
+
+ return iio_format_value(buf, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, 2, vals);
+}
+
+static ssize_t in_accel_gesture_maxtomin_time_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+ struct bma400_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret, val_int, val_fract, raw;
+
+ ret = iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf, 100000, &val_int, &val_fract);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ raw = usec_to_tapreg_raw(val_fract, tap_max2min_time);
+ if (raw < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMA400_TAP_CONFIG1,
+ BMA400_TAP_TICSTH_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BMA400_TAP_TICSTH_MSK, raw));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in_accel_gesture_maxtomin_time, 0);
+
+/*
+ * Tap interrupts works with 200 Hz input data rate and the time based tap
+ * controls are in the terms of data samples so the below calculation is
+ * used to convert the configuration values into seconds.
+ * e.g.:
+ * 60 data samples * 0.005 ms = 0.3 seconds.
+ * 80 data samples * 0.005 ms = 0.4 seconds.
+ */
+
+/* quiet configuration values in seconds */
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_gesture_reset_timeout_available,
+ "0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6");
+
+/* tics_th configuration values in seconds */
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_gesture_maxtomin_time_available,
+ "0.03 0.045 0.06 0.09");
+
+/* quiet_dt configuration values in seconds */
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_gesture_doubletap_2mindelay_available,
+ "0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08");
+
+/* List of sensitivity values available to configure tap interrupts */
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_gesture_value_available, "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7");
+
+static struct attribute *bma400_event_attributes[] = {
+ &iio_const_attr_in_accel_gesture_value_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_const_attr_in_accel_gesture_reset_timeout_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_const_attr_in_accel_gesture_maxtomin_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_const_attr_in_accel_gesture_doubletap_2mindelay_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_gesture_maxtomin_time.dev_attr.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group bma400_event_attribute_group = {
+ .attrs = bma400_event_attributes,
};

#define BMA400_ACC_CHANNEL(_index, _axis) { \
@@ -1012,6 +1144,12 @@ static int bma400_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
return FIELD_GET(BMA400_INT_GEN2_MSK,
data->generic_event_en);
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_SINGLETAP:
+ return FIELD_GET(BMA400_S_TAP_MSK,
+ data->tap_event_en_bitmask);
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_DOUBLETAP:
+ return FIELD_GET(BMA400_D_TAP_MSK,
+ data->tap_event_en_bitmask);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1101,6 +1239,80 @@ static int bma400_activity_event_en(struct bma400_data *data,
return 0;
}

+static int bma400_tap_event_en(struct bma400_data *data,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir, int state)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int mask, field_value;
+
+ /*
+ * Tap interrupts can be configured only in normal mode.
+ * See table in section 4.3 "Power modes - performance modes" of
+ * datasheet v1.2.
+ */
+ if (data->power_mode != POWER_MODE_NORMAL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Tap interrupts are operating with the data rate of 200Hz.
+ * See section 4.7 "Tap sensing interrupt" in datasheet v1.2.
+ */
+ if (data->sample_freq.hz != 200 && state) {
+ dev_err(data->dev, "Invalid data rate for tap interrupts.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMA400_INT12_MAP_REG,
+ BMA400_S_TAP_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BMA400_S_TAP_MSK, state));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (dir) {
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_SINGLETAP:
+ mask = BMA400_S_TAP_MSK;
+ set_mask_bits(&field_value, BMA400_S_TAP_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BMA400_S_TAP_MSK, state));
+ break;
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_DOUBLETAP:
+ mask = BMA400_D_TAP_MSK;
+ set_mask_bits(&field_value, BMA400_D_TAP_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BMA400_D_TAP_MSK, state));
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMA400_INT_CONFIG1_REG, mask,
+ field_value);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ set_mask_bits(&data->tap_event_en_bitmask, mask, field_value);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bma400_disable_adv_interrupt(struct bma400_data *data)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMA400_INT_CONFIG0_REG, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMA400_INT_CONFIG1_REG, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ data->tap_event_en_bitmask = 0;
+ data->generic_event_en = 0;
+ data->step_event_en = false;
+ data->activity_event_en = false;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int bma400_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
@@ -1111,10 +1323,20 @@ static int bma400_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,

switch (chan->type) {
case IIO_ACCEL:
- mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
- ret = bma400_activity_event_en(data, dir, state);
- mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
- return ret;
+ switch (type) {
+ case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = bma400_activity_event_en(data, dir, state);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ return ret;
+ case IIO_EV_TYPE_GESTURE:
+ mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+ ret = bma400_tap_event_en(data, dir, state);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
case IIO_STEPS:
mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
ret = bma400_steps_event_enable(data, state);
@@ -1157,10 +1379,10 @@ static int bma400_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
int *val, int *val2)
{
struct bma400_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret, reg;
+ int ret, reg, reg_val, raw;

- switch (chan->type) {
- case IIO_ACCEL:
+ switch (type) {
+ case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
reg = get_gen_config_reg(dir);
if (reg < 0)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1196,6 +1418,39 @@ static int bma400_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
+ case IIO_EV_TYPE_GESTURE:
+ switch (info) {
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
+ ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMA400_TAP_CONFIG,
+ &reg_val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ *val = FIELD_GET(BMA400_TAP_SEN_MSK, reg_val);
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_RESET_TIMEOUT:
+ ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMA400_TAP_CONFIG1,
+ &reg_val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ raw = FIELD_GET(BMA400_TAP_QUIET_MSK, reg_val);
+ *val = 0;
+ *val2 = tap_timeout[raw];
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_TAP_2MIN_DELAY:
+ ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMA400_TAP_CONFIG1,
+ &reg_val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ raw = FIELD_GET(BMA400_TAP_QUIETDT_MSK, reg_val);
+ *val = 0;
+ *val2 = doubletap_2min_delay[raw];
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1209,10 +1464,10 @@ static int bma400_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
int val, int val2)
{
struct bma400_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int reg, ret;
+ int reg, ret, raw;

- switch (chan->type) {
- case IIO_ACCEL:
+ switch (type) {
+ case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
reg = get_gen_config_reg(dir);
if (reg < 0)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1248,6 +1503,40 @@ static int bma400_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
+ case IIO_EV_TYPE_GESTURE:
+ switch (info) {
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
+ if (val < 0 || val > 7)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
+ BMA400_TAP_CONFIG,
+ BMA400_TAP_SEN_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BMA400_TAP_SEN_MSK,
+ val));
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_RESET_TIMEOUT:
+ raw = usec_to_tapreg_raw(val2, tap_timeout);
+ if (raw < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
+ BMA400_TAP_CONFIG1,
+ BMA400_TAP_QUIET_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BMA400_TAP_QUIET_MSK,
+ raw));
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_TAP_2MIN_DELAY:
+ raw = usec_to_tapreg_raw(val2, doubletap_2min_delay);
+ if (raw < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
+ BMA400_TAP_CONFIG1,
+ BMA400_TAP_QUIETDT_MSK,
+ FIELD_PREP(BMA400_TAP_QUIETDT_MSK,
+ raw));
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1287,6 +1576,7 @@ static const struct iio_info bma400_info = {
.write_event_config = bma400_write_event_config,
.write_event_value = bma400_write_event_value,
.read_event_value = bma400_read_event_value,
+ .event_attrs = &bma400_event_attribute_group,
};

static const struct iio_trigger_ops bma400_trigger_ops = {
@@ -1350,6 +1640,32 @@ static irqreturn_t bma400_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
if (ret || !data->status)
goto unlock_err;

+ /*
+ * Disable all advance interrupts if interrupt engine overrun occurs.
+ * See section 4.7 "Interrupt engine overrun" in datasheet v1.2.
+ */
+ if (FIELD_GET(BMA400_INT_ENG_OVRUN_MSK, le16_to_cpu(data->status))) {
+ bma400_disable_adv_interrupt(data);
+ dev_err(data->dev, "Interrupt engine overrun\n");
+ goto unlock_err;
+ }
+
+ if (FIELD_GET(BMA400_INT_S_TAP_MSK, le16_to_cpu(data->status)))
+ iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
+ IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z,
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_GESTURE,
+ IIO_EV_DIR_SINGLETAP),
+ timestamp);
+
+ if (FIELD_GET(BMA400_INT_D_TAP_MSK, le16_to_cpu(data->status)))
+ iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
+ IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z,
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_GESTURE,
+ IIO_EV_DIR_DOUBLETAP),
+ timestamp);
+
if (FIELD_GET(BMA400_INT_GEN1_MSK, le16_to_cpu(data->status)))
ev_dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING;

@@ -1467,5 +1783,6 @@ int bma400_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap, int irq,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(bma400_probe, IIO_BMA400);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Robertson <dan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jagath Jog J <jagathjog1996@xxxxxxxxx>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bosch BMA400 triaxial acceleration sensor core");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.17.1