[PATCH v5] thunderbolt: thunderbolt: add vendor's NVM formats
From: Szuying Chen
Date: Mon Aug 22 2022 - 03:31:19 EST
From: Szuying Chen <Chloe_Chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
The patch add tb_switch_nvm_alloc() contain an array that has functions
pointers to vendor_ops that vendor to define.
And add tb_switch_nvm_upgradable() to enable nvm upgrade for vendors
that in switch_nvm_upgrade_vendors[].
Signed-off-by: Szuying Chen <Chloe_Chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4 -> v5 : Take Mika's suggestion and use nvm->vops to point the vendor
specific operations. Moved vendor:intel part of the code to make all
the vendors (includes Intel) support it in nvm.c. And add nvm specific
operations for ASMedia.
drivers/thunderbolt/nvm.c | 204 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c | 100 ++++-------------
drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h | 19 +++-
3 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/nvm.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/nvm.c
index b3f310389378..6ee048565616 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/nvm.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/nvm.c
@@ -12,8 +12,212 @@
#include "tb.h"
+/* Switch NVM support */
+#define NVM_CSS
+
static DEFINE_IDA(nvm_ida);
+/* Vendor provides NVM firmware upgrade function */
+static const u32 switch_nvm_upgrade_vendors[] = {
+ 0x174c,
+};
+
+void tb_switch_nvm_upgradable(struct tb_switch *sw)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(switch_nvm_upgrade_vendors); i++) {
+ if (switch_nvm_upgrade_vendors[i] == sw->config.vendor_id)
+ sw->no_nvm_upgrade = false;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int nvm_read(struct tb_switch *sw, unsigned int address,
+ void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ if (tb_switch_is_usb4(sw))
+ return usb4_switch_nvm_read(sw, address, buf, size);
+ return dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, address, buf, size);
+}
+
+static int asmedia_nvm_version(struct tb_switch *sw)
+{
+ struct tb_nvm *nvm = sw->nvm;
+ u64 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nvm_read(sw, 0x1c, &val, sizeof(val));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nvm->major = (((u8)val >> 0x18) << 0x10 | ((u8)(val >> 0x20)) << 0x8 | (u8)(val >> 0x28));
+ nvm->minor = (((u8)val) << 0x10 | ((u8)(val >> 0x8)) << 0x8 | (u8)(val >> 0x10));
+ nvm->nvm_size = SZ_512K;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_nvm_version(struct tb_switch *sw)
+{
+ struct tb_nvm *nvm = sw->nvm;
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If the switch is in safe-mode the only accessible portion of
+ * the NVM is the non-active one where userspace is expected to
+ * write new functional NVM.
+ */
+ if (!sw->safe_mode) {
+ u32 nvm_size, hdr_size;
+
+ ret = nvm_read(sw, NVM_FLASH_SIZE, &val, sizeof(val));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ hdr_size = sw->generation < 3 ? SZ_8K : SZ_16K;
+ nvm_size = (SZ_1M << (val & 7)) / 8;
+ nvm_size = (nvm_size - hdr_size) / 2;
+
+ ret = nvm_read(sw, NVM_VERSION, &val, sizeof(val));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nvm->major = val >> 16;
+ nvm->minor = val >> 8;
+ nvm->nvm_size = nvm_size;
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_nvm_validate(struct tb_switch *sw)
+{
+ unsigned int image_size, hdr_size;
+ const u8 *buf = sw->nvm->buf;
+ u16 ds_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ image_size = sw->nvm->buf_data_size;
+ if (image_size < NVM_MIN_SIZE || image_size > NVM_MAX_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * FARB pointer must point inside the image and must at least
+ * contain parts of the digital section we will be reading here.
+ */
+ hdr_size = (*(u32 *)buf) & 0xffffff;
+ if (hdr_size + NVM_DEVID + 2 >= image_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Digital section start should be aligned to 4k page */
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(hdr_size, SZ_4K))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Read digital section size and check that it also fits inside
+ * the image.
+ */
+ ds_size = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size);
+ if (ds_size >= image_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!sw->safe_mode) {
+ u16 device_id;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the device ID in the image matches the one
+ * we read from the switch config space.
+ */
+ device_id = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size + NVM_DEVID);
+ if (device_id != sw->config.device_id)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (sw->generation < 3) {
+ /* Write CSS headers first */
+ ret = dma_port_flash_write(sw->dma_port,
+ DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS, buf + NVM_CSS,
+ DMA_PORT_CSS_MAX_SIZE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip headers in the image */
+ buf += hdr_size;
+ image_size -= hdr_size;
+ }
+
+ return image_size;
+}
+
+struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops asmedia_switch_nvm_ops = {
+ .version = asmedia_nvm_version,
+};
+
+struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops intel_switch_nvm_ops = {
+ .version = intel_nvm_version,
+ .validate = intel_nvm_validate,
+};
+
+struct switch_nvm_vendor {
+ u16 vendor;
+ const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops;
+};
+
+static const struct switch_nvm_vendor switch_nvm_vendors[] = {
+ { 0x8086, &intel_switch_nvm_ops },
+ { 0x8087, &intel_switch_nvm_ops },
+ { 0x174c, &asmedia_switch_nvm_ops },
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * tb_switch_nvm_alloc() - alloc nvm and set nvm->vops to point
+ * the vendor specific operations.
+ * @sw: thunderbolt switch
+ *
+ */
+struct tb_nvm *tb_switch_nvm_alloc(struct tb_switch *sw)
+{
+ const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops = NULL;
+ struct tb_nvm *nvm;
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ /**
+ * If the vendor matches on the array then set nvm->vops to
+ * point the vendor specific operations.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(switch_nvm_vendors); i++) {
+ const struct switch_nvm_vendor *v = &switch_nvm_vendors[i];
+
+ if (v->vendor == sw->config.vendor_id) {
+ vops = v->vops;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!vops)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+ nvm = tb_nvm_alloc(&sw->dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(nvm))
+ return nvm;
+
+ nvm->vops = vops;
+ sw->nvm = nvm;
+ ret = vops->version(sw);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nvm;
+
+ return nvm;
+
+err_nvm:
+ tb_nvm_free(nvm);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
/**
* tb_nvm_alloc() - Allocate new NVM structure
* @dev: Device owning the NVM
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c
index 244f8cd38b25..392586641828 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c
@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ static void nvm_clear_auth_status(const struct tb_switch *sw)
static int nvm_validate_and_write(struct tb_switch *sw)
{
- unsigned int image_size, hdr_size;
+ unsigned int image_size;
const u8 *buf = sw->nvm->buf;
- u16 ds_size;
int ret;
+ const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops = sw->nvm->vops;
if (!buf)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -114,49 +114,13 @@ static int nvm_validate_and_write(struct tb_switch *sw)
if (image_size < NVM_MIN_SIZE || image_size > NVM_MAX_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * FARB pointer must point inside the image and must at least
- * contain parts of the digital section we will be reading here.
- */
- hdr_size = (*(u32 *)buf) & 0xffffff;
- if (hdr_size + NVM_DEVID + 2 >= image_size)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Digital section start should be aligned to 4k page */
- if (!IS_ALIGNED(hdr_size, SZ_4K))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * Read digital section size and check that it also fits inside
- * the image.
- */
- ds_size = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size);
- if (ds_size >= image_size)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (!sw->safe_mode) {
- u16 device_id;
-
- /*
- * Make sure the device ID in the image matches the one
- * we read from the switch config space.
- */
- device_id = *(u16 *)(buf + hdr_size + NVM_DEVID);
- if (device_id != sw->config.device_id)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (sw->generation < 3) {
- /* Write CSS headers first */
- ret = dma_port_flash_write(sw->dma_port,
- DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS, buf + NVM_CSS,
- DMA_PORT_CSS_MAX_SIZE);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
+ /*Vendors to validate before write to router NVM*/
+ if (vops->validate) {
+ ret = vops->validate(sw);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
- /* Skip headers in the image */
- buf += hdr_size;
- image_size -= hdr_size;
+ image_size = ret;
}
if (tb_switch_is_usb4(sw))
@@ -384,28 +348,21 @@ static int tb_switch_nvm_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset, void *val,
static int tb_switch_nvm_add(struct tb_switch *sw)
{
struct tb_nvm *nvm;
- u32 val;
int ret;
if (!nvm_readable(sw))
return 0;
- /*
- * The NVM format of non-Intel hardware is not known so
- * currently restrict NVM upgrade for Intel hardware. We may
- * relax this in the future when we learn other NVM formats.
- */
- if (sw->config.vendor_id != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
- sw->config.vendor_id != 0x8087) {
- dev_info(&sw->dev,
- "NVM format of vendor %#x is not known, disabling NVM upgrade\n",
- sw->config.vendor_id);
- return 0;
- }
-
- nvm = tb_nvm_alloc(&sw->dev);
- if (IS_ERR(nvm))
+ nvm = tb_switch_nvm_alloc(sw);
+ if (IS_ERR(nvm)) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(nvm) == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+ dev_info(&sw->dev,
+ "NVM format of vendor %#x is not known, disabling NVM upgrade\n",
+ sw->config.vendor_id);
+ return 0;
+ }
return PTR_ERR(nvm);
+ }
/*
* If the switch is in safe-mode the only accessible portion of
@@ -413,24 +370,7 @@ static int tb_switch_nvm_add(struct tb_switch *sw)
* write new functional NVM.
*/
if (!sw->safe_mode) {
- u32 nvm_size, hdr_size;
-
- ret = nvm_read(sw, NVM_FLASH_SIZE, &val, sizeof(val));
- if (ret)
- goto err_nvm;
-
- hdr_size = sw->generation < 3 ? SZ_8K : SZ_16K;
- nvm_size = (SZ_1M << (val & 7)) / 8;
- nvm_size = (nvm_size - hdr_size) / 2;
-
- ret = nvm_read(sw, NVM_VERSION, &val, sizeof(val));
- if (ret)
- goto err_nvm;
-
- nvm->major = val >> 16;
- nvm->minor = val >> 8;
-
- ret = tb_nvm_add_active(nvm, nvm_size, tb_switch_nvm_read);
+ ret = tb_nvm_add_active(nvm, nvm->nvm_size, tb_switch_nvm_read);
if (ret)
goto err_nvm;
}
@@ -442,7 +382,6 @@ static int tb_switch_nvm_add(struct tb_switch *sw)
goto err_nvm;
}
- sw->nvm = nvm;
return 0;
err_nvm:
@@ -2890,6 +2829,9 @@ int tb_switch_add(struct tb_switch *sw)
return ret;
}
+ /* Enable the NVM firmware upgrade for specific vendors */
+ tb_switch_nvm_upgradable(sw);
+
ret = device_add(&sw->dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&sw->dev, "failed to add device: %d\n", ret);
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
index 5db76de40cc1..24b3db35bd9b 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
*/
struct tb_nvm {
struct device *dev;
- u8 major;
- u8 minor;
+ u32 major;
+ u32 minor;
int id;
struct nvmem_device *active;
struct nvmem_device *non_active;
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ struct tb_nvm {
size_t buf_data_size;
bool authenticating;
bool flushed;
+ u32 nvm_size;
+ const struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops *vops;
};
enum tb_nvm_write_ops {
@@ -65,6 +67,17 @@ enum tb_nvm_write_ops {
AUTHENTICATE_ONLY = 3,
};
+/**
+ * struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops - vendor NVM specific operations
+ * @version: Used NVM read get Firmware version.
+ * @validate: Vendors have their validate method before NVM write.
+ *
+ */
+struct tb_nvm_vendor_ops {
+ int (*version)(struct tb_switch *sw);
+ int (*validate)(struct tb_switch *sw);
+};
+
#define TB_SWITCH_KEY_SIZE 32
#define TB_SWITCH_MAX_DEPTH 6
#define USB4_SWITCH_MAX_DEPTH 5
@@ -736,6 +749,8 @@ static inline void tb_domain_put(struct tb *tb)
put_device(&tb->dev);
}
+void tb_switch_nvm_upgradable(struct tb_switch *sw);
+struct tb_nvm *tb_switch_nvm_alloc(struct tb_switch *sw);
struct tb_nvm *tb_nvm_alloc(struct device *dev);
int tb_nvm_add_active(struct tb_nvm *nvm, size_t size, nvmem_reg_read_t reg_read);
int tb_nvm_write_buf(struct tb_nvm *nvm, unsigned int offset, void *val,
--
2.34.1