[PATCH v5 10/20] dt-bindings: PCI: dwc: Add reg/reg-names common properties

[Serge Semin]

Even though there is a more-or-less limited set of the CSR spaces can be
defined for each DW PCIe controller the generic DT schema currently
doesn't specify much limitations on the reg-space names used for one or
another range. In order to prevent the vendor-specific controller schemas
further deviation from the generic interface let's fix that by introducing
the reg-names definition in the common DW PCIe DT-schema and preserving
the generic "reg" and "reg-names" properties in there. New DW PCIe device
DT-bindings are encouraged to use the generic set of the CSR spaces
defined in the generic DW PCie DT-bindings, while the already available
vendor-specific DT-bindings can still apple the common DT-schemas.

Note the number of reg/reg-names items need to be changed in the DW PCIe
EP DT-schema since aside with the "dbi" CSRs space these arrays can
have "dbi2", "addr_space", "atu", etc ranges.

Also note since there are DW PCI-based vendor-specific DT-bindings with
the custom names assigned to the same CSR resources we have no much choice
but to add them to the generic DT-schemas in order to have the schemas
being applicable for such devices. Let's mark these names as deprecated so
not to encourage the new DT-bindings to use them.

Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---

Changelog v3:
- This is a new patch unpinned from the next one:
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20220503214638.1895-2-Sergey.Semin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
  by the Rob' request. (@Rob)
- Split up reg-names in the same way as the interrupt-names: common,
  Root Port and Endpoint specific names. (@Rob)
- Drop synonymous from the names list since the device schemas create
  their own enumerations anyway.

Changelog v5:
- Add platform-specific reg names, but mark them as deprecated.
---
 .../bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml     | 76 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-ep.yaml         | 40 ++++++++--
 .../devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie.yaml | 35 +++++++--
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml
index 1b0ed8f4db6c..e48028bc98c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml
@@ -17,6 +17,28 @@ description:
 select: false
 
 properties:
+  reg:
+    description:
+      DWC PCIe CSR space is normally accessed over the dedicated Data Bus
+      Interface - DBI. In accordance with the reference manual the register
+      configuration space belongs to the Configuration-Dependent Module (CDM)
+      and is split up into several sub-parts Standard PCIe configuration
+      space, Port Logic Registers (PL), Shadow Config-space Registers,
+      iATU/eDMA registers. The particular sub-space is selected by the
+      CDM/ELBI (dbi_cs) and CS2 (dbi_cs2) signals (selector bits). Such
+      configuration provides a flexible interface for the system engineers to
+      either map the particular space at a desired MMIO address or just leave
+      them in a contiguous memory space if pure Native or AXI Bridge DBI access
+      is selected. Note the PCIe CFG-space, PL and Shadow registers are
+      specific for each activated function, while the rest of the sub-spaces
+      are common for all of them (if there are more than one).
+    minItems: 2
+    maxItems: 6
+
+  reg-names:
+    minItems: 2
+    maxItems: 6
+
   interrupts:
     description:
       There are two main sub-blocks which are normally capable of
@@ -115,6 +137,60 @@ properties:
 additionalProperties: true
 
 definitions:
+  reg-names:
+    description:
+      CSR space names common for the DWC PCIe Root Port and Endpoint
+      controllers.
+    oneOf:
+      - description:
+          Basic DWC PCIe controller configuration-space accessible over
+          the DBI interface. This memory space is either activated with
+          CDM/ELBI = 0 and CS2 = 0 or is a contiguous memory region
+          with all spaces. Note iATU/eDMA CSRs are indirectly accessible
+          via the PL viewports on the DWC PCIe controllers older than
+          v4.80a.
+        const: dbi
+      - description:
+          Shadow DWC PCIe config-space registers. This space is selected
+          by setting CDM/ELBI = 0 and CS2 = 1. This is an intermix of
+          the PCI-SIG PCIe CFG-space with the shadow registers for some
+          PCI Header space, PCI Standard and Extended Structures. It's
+          mainly relevant for the end-point controller configuration,
+          but still there are some shadow registers available for the
+          Root Port mode too.
+        const: dbi2
+      - description:
+          External Local Bus registers. It's an application-dependent
+          registers normally defined by the platform engineers. The space
+          can be selected by setting CDM/ELBI = 1 and CS2 = 0 wires or can
+          be accessed over some platform-specific means (for instance
+          as a part of a system controller).
+        enum: [ elbi, app ]
+      - description:
+          iATU/eDMA registers common for all device functions. It's an
+          unrolled memory space with the internal Address Translation
+          Unit and Enhanced DMA, which is selected by setting CDM/ELBI = 1
+          and CS2 = 1. For IP-core releases prior v4.80a, these registers
+          have been programmed via an indirect addressing scheme using a
+          set of viewport CSRs mapped into the PL space. Note iATU is
+          normally mapped to the 0x0 address of this region, while eDMA
+          is available at 0x80000 base address.
+        const: atu
+      - description:
+          Platform-specific eDMA registers. Some platforms may have eDMA
+          CSRs mapped in a non-standard base address. The registers offset
+          can be changed or the MS/LS-bits of the address can be attached
+          in an additional RTL block before the MEM-IO transactions reach
+          the DW PCIe slave interface.
+        const: dma
+      - description:
+          PHY/PCS configuration registers. Some platforms can have the
+          PCS and PHY CSRs accessible over a dedicated memory mapped
+          region, but mainly these registers are indirectly accessible
+          either by means of the embedded PHY viewport schema or by some
+          platform-specific method.
+        const: phy
+
   interrupt-names:
     description:
       IRQ signal names common for the DWC PCIe Root Port and Endpoint
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-ep.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-ep.yaml
index a9e77339c3ff..68bf8de057d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-ep.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie-ep.yaml
@@ -28,18 +28,31 @@ allOf:
 
 properties:
   reg:
-    description: |
-      It should contain Data Bus Interface (dbi) and config registers for all
-      versions.
-      For designware core version >= 4.80, it may contain ATU address space.
+    description:
+      DBI, DBI2 reg-spaces and outbound memory window are required for the
+      normal controller functioning. iATU memory IO region is also required
+      if the space is unrolled (IP-core version >= 4.80a).
     minItems: 2
-    maxItems: 4
+    maxItems: 5
 
   reg-names:
     minItems: 2
-    maxItems: 4
+    maxItems: 5
     items:
-      enum: [dbi, dbi2, config, atu, addr_space, link, atu_dma, appl]
+      oneOf:
+        - $ref: /schemas/pci/snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml#/definitions/reg-names
+        - $ref: '#/definitions/reg-names'
+        - deprecated: true
+          oneOf:
+            - description: See native 'elbi/app' CSR region for details.
+              enum: [ link ]
+            - description: See native 'atu' CSR region for details.
+              enum: [ atu_dma ]
+    allOf:
+      - contains:
+          const: dbi
+      - contains:
+          const: addr_space
 
   interrupts:
     description:
@@ -65,6 +78,19 @@ required:
 
 additionalProperties: true
 
+definitions:
+  reg-names:
+    description:
+      DWC PCIe Endpoint specific CSR space names.
+    oneOf:
+      - description:
+          Outbound iATU-capable memory-region which will be used to
+          generate various application-specific traffic on the PCIe bus
+          hierarchy. It's usage scenario depends on the endpoint
+          functionality, for instance it can be used to create MSI(X)
+          messages.
+        const: addr_space
+
 examples:
   - |
     pcie-ep@dfd00000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie.yaml
index 3e46f74a591a..83a838c6f8b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/snps,dw-pcie.yaml
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ allOf:
 
 properties:
   reg:
-    description: |
-      It should contain Data Bus Interface (dbi) and config registers for all
-      versions.
-      For designware core version >= 4.80, it may contain ATU address space.
+    description:
+      At least DBI reg-space and peripheral devices CFG-space outbound window
+      are required for the normal controller work. iATU memory IO region is
+      also required if the space is unrolled (IP-core version >= 4.80a).
     minItems: 2
     maxItems: 5
 
@@ -39,8 +39,22 @@ properties:
     minItems: 2
     maxItems: 5
     items:
-      enum: [ dbi, dbi2, config, atu, atu_dma, app, appl, elbi, mgmt, ctrl,
-              parf, cfg, link, ulreg, smu, mpu, apb, phy ]
+      oneOf:
+        - $ref: /schemas/pci/snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml#/definitions/reg-names
+        - $ref: '#/definitions/reg-names'
+        - deprecated: true
+          oneOf:
+            - description: See native 'elbi/app' CSR region for details.
+              enum: [ apb, mgmt, link, ulreg ]
+            - description: See native 'atu' CSR region for details.
+              enum: [ atu_dma ]
+            - description: Syscon-related CSR regions.
+              enum: [ smu, mpu ]
+    allOf:
+      - contains:
+          const: dbi
+      - contains:
+          const: config
 
   interrupts:
     description:
@@ -74,6 +88,15 @@ required:
   - reg-names
 
 definitions:
+  reg-names:
+    description:
+      DWC PCIe Root Port/Complex specific CSR space names.
+    oneOf:
+      - description:
+          Outbound iATU-capable memory-region which will be used to access
+          the peripheral PCIe devices configuration space.
+        const: config
+
   interrupt-names:
     description:
       DWC PCIe Root Port/Complex specific IRQ signal names.
-- 
2.35.1