Re: Should Linux set the new constant-time mode CPU flags?

From: Jason A. Donenfeld
Date: Mon Aug 29 2022 - 12:40:08 EST


Hi Eric,

On Thu, Aug 25, 2022 at 11:15:58PM +0000, Eric Biggers wrote:
> I'm wondering if people are aware of this issue, and whether anyone has any
> thoughts on whether/where the kernel should be setting these new CPU flags.
> There don't appear to have been any prior discussions about this. (Thanks to

Maybe it should be set unconditionally now, until we figure out how to
make it more granular.

In terms of granularity, I saw other folks suggesting making it per-task
(so, presumably, a prctl() knob), and others mentioning doing it just
for kernel crypto. For the latter, I guess the crypto API could set it
inside of its abstractions, and the various lib/crypto APIs could set it
at invocation time. I wonder, though, what's the cost of
enabling/disabling it? Would we in fact need a kind of lazy-deferred
disabling, like we have with kernel_fpu_end()? I also wonder what
crypto-adjacent code might wind up being missed if we're going function
by function. Like, obviously we'd set this for crypto_memneq, but what
about potential unprotected `==` of ID numbers that could leak some info
in various protocols? What other subtle nearby code should we be
thinking about, that relies on constant time logic but isn't neatly
folded inside a crypto_do_something() function?

Jason