[PATCH v5 01/14] clk: microchip: mpfs: fix clk_cfg array bounds violation

[Conor Dooley]

There is an array bounds violation present during clock registration,
triggered by current code by only specific toolchains. This seems to
fail gracefully in v6.0-rc1, using a toolchain build from the riscv-
gnu-toolchain repo and with clang-15, and life carries on. While
converting the driver to use standard clock structs/ops, kernel panics
were seen during boot when built with clang-15:

[    0.581754] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000b1
[    0.591520] Oops [#1]
[    0.594045] Modules linked in:
[    0.597435] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00011-g8e1459cf4eca #1
[    0.606188] Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT)
[    0.613012] epc : __clk_register+0x4a6/0x85c
[    0.617759]  ra : __clk_register+0x49e/0x85c
[    0.622489] epc : ffffffff803faf7c ra : ffffffff803faf74 sp : ffffffc80400b720
[    0.630466]  gp : ffffffff810e93f8 tp : ffffffe77fe60000 t0 : ffffffe77ffb3800
[    0.638443]  t1 : 000000000000000a t2 : ffffffffffffffff s0 : ffffffc80400b7c0
[    0.646420]  s1 : 0000000000000001 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000000
[    0.654396]  a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.662373]  a5 : ffffffff803a5810 a6 : 0000000200000022 a7 : 0000000000000006
[    0.670350]  s2 : ffffffff81099d48 s3 : ffffffff80d6e28e s4 : 0000000000000028
[    0.678327]  s5 : ffffffff810ed3c8 s6 : ffffffff810ed3d0 s7 : ffffffe77ffbc100
[    0.686304]  s8 : ffffffe77ffb1540 s9 : ffffffe77ffb1540 s10: 0000000000000008
[    0.694281]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 00000000000000c6 t4 : 0000000000000007
[    0.702258]  t5 : ffffffff810c78c0 t6 : ffffffe77ff88cd0
[    0.708125] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00000000000000b1 cause: 000000000000000d
[    0.716869] [<ffffffff803fb892>] devm_clk_hw_register+0x62/0xaa
[    0.723420] [<ffffffff80403412>] mpfs_clk_probe+0x1e0/0x244

In v6.0-rc1 and later, this issue is visible without the follow on
patches doing the conversion using toolchains provided by our Yocto
meta layer too.

It fails on "clk_periph_timer" - which uses a different parent, that it
tries to find using the macro:
\#define PARENT_CLK(PARENT) (&mpfs_cfg_clks[CLK_##PARENT].cfg.hw)

If parent is RTCREF, so the macro becomes: &mpfs_cfg_clks[33].cfg.hw
which is well beyond the end of the array. Amazingly, builds with GCC
11.1 see no problem here, booting correctly and hooking the parent up
etc. Builds with clang-15 do not, with the above panic.

Change the macro to use specific offsets depending on the parent rather
than the dt-binding's clock IDs.

Fixes: 1c6a7ea32b8c ("clk: microchip: mpfs: add RTCREF clock control")
CC: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/clk/microchip/clk-mpfs.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/microchip/clk-mpfs.c b/drivers/clk/microchip/clk-mpfs.c
index 070c3b896559..f0f9c9a1cc48 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/microchip/clk-mpfs.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/microchip/clk-mpfs.c
@@ -239,6 +239,11 @@ static const struct clk_ops mpfs_clk_cfg_ops = {
 	.hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT(_name, _parent, &mpfs_clk_cfg_ops, 0),			\
 }
 
+#define CLK_CPU_OFFSET		0u
+#define CLK_AXI_OFFSET		1u
+#define CLK_AHB_OFFSET		2u
+#define CLK_RTCREF_OFFSET	3u
+
 static struct mpfs_cfg_hw_clock mpfs_cfg_clks[] = {
 	CLK_CFG(CLK_CPU, "clk_cpu", "clk_msspll", 0, 2, mpfs_div_cpu_axi_table, 0,
 		REG_CLOCK_CONFIG_CR),
@@ -362,7 +367,7 @@ static const struct clk_ops mpfs_periph_clk_ops = {
 				  _flags),					\
 }
 
-#define PARENT_CLK(PARENT) (&mpfs_cfg_clks[CLK_##PARENT].hw)
+#define PARENT_CLK(PARENT) (&mpfs_cfg_clks[CLK_##PARENT##_OFFSET].hw)
 
 /*
  * Critical clocks:
-- 
2.36.1