Re: [PATCH v2] tools/memory-model: Weaken ctrl dependency definition in explanation.txt

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Mon Sep 12 2022 - 07:38:51 EST


On Tue, Aug 30, 2022 at 09:08:20PM +0000, Paul Heidekrüger wrote:
> The current informal control dependency definition in explanation.txt is
> too broad and, as discussed, needs to be updated.
>
> Consider the following example:
>
> > if(READ_ONCE(x))
> > return 42;
> >
> > WRITE_ONCE(y, 42);
> >
> > return 21;
>
> The read event determines whether the write event will be executed "at
> all" - as per the current definition - but the formal LKMM does not
> recognize this as a control dependency.
>
> Introduce a new definition which includes the requirement for the second
> memory access event to syntactically lie within the arm of a non-loop
> conditional.
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220615114330.2573952-1-paul.heidekrueger@xxxxxxxxx/
> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Charalampos Mainas <charalampos.mainas@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Pramod Bhatotia <pramod.bhatotia@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Soham Chakraborty <s.s.chakraborty@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Martin Fink <martin.fink@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Paul Heidekrüger <paul.heidekrueger@xxxxxxxxx>
> Co-developed-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Hearing no objections, I reverted the old version and replaced it
with this version. Thank you both!

Thanx, Paul

> ---
>
> v2:
> - Fix typos
> - Fix indentation of code snippet
>
> v1:
> @Alan, since I got it wrong the last time, I'm adding you as a co-developer after my
> SOB. I'm sorry if this creates extra work on your side due to you having to
> resubmit the patch now with your SOB if I understand correctly, but since it's
> based on your wording from the other thread, I definitely wanted to give you
> credit.
>
> tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt | 7 ++++---
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt b/tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt
> index ee819a402b69..0bca50cac5f4 100644
> --- a/tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt
> +++ b/tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt
> @@ -464,9 +464,10 @@ to address dependencies, since the address of a location accessed
> through a pointer will depend on the value read earlier from that
> pointer.
>
> -Finally, a read event and another memory access event are linked by a
> -control dependency if the value obtained by the read affects whether
> -the second event is executed at all. Simple example:
> +Finally, a read event X and another memory access event Y are linked by
> +a control dependency if Y syntactically lies within an arm of an if,
> +else or switch statement and the condition guarding Y is either data or
> +address-dependent on X. Simple example:
>
> int x, y;
>
> --
> 2.35.1
>