Re: [PATCH v4 1/9] KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM attempts to double count an NX huge page

[Vitaly Kuznetsov]

Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> WARN and kill the VM if KVM attempts to double count an NX huge page,
> i.e. attempts to re-tag a shadow page with "NX huge page disallowed".
> KVM does NX huge page accounting only when linking a new shadow page, and
> it should be impossible for a new shadow page to be already accounted.
> E.g. even in the TDP MMU case, where vCPUs can race to install a new
> shadow page, only the "winner" will account the installed page.
>
> Kill the VM instead of continuing on as either KVM has an egregious bug,
> e.g. didn't zero-initialize the data, or there's host data corruption, in
> which carrying on is dangerous, e.g. could cause silent data corruption
> in the guest.
>
> Reported-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 32b60a6b83bd..74afee3f2476 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ static void account_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
>  
>  void account_huge_nx_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
>  {
> -	if (sp->lpage_disallowed)
> +	if (KVM_BUG_ON(sp->lpage_disallowed, kvm))
>  		return;
>  
>  	++kvm->stat.nx_lpage_splits;

This patch (now in sean/for_paolo/6.1) causes nested Hyper-V guests to
break early in the boot sequence but the fault is not
Hyper-V-enlightenments related, e.g. even without them I see:

# ~/qemu/build/qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35,accel=kvm,kernel-irqchip=split -name guest=win10 -cpu host -smp 4 -m 16384 -drive file=/home/VMs/WinDev2202Eval.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 -vnc :0 -rtc base=localtime,driftfix=slew --no-hpet -monitor stdio --no-reboot
QEMU 7.0.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) 
error: kvm run failed Input/output error
EAX=00000020 EBX=0000ffff ECX=00000000 EDX=0000ffff
ESI=00000000 EDI=00002300 EBP=00000000 ESP=00006d8c
EIP=00000018 EFL=00000046 [---Z-P-] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
ES =f000 000f0000 ffffffff 00809300
CS =cb00 000cb000 ffffffff 00809b00
SS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300
DS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300
FS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300
GS =0000 00000000 ffffffff 00809300
LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200
TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00
GDT=     00000000 00000000
IDT=     00000000 000003ff
CR0=00000010 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000
DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000 DR3=0000000000000000 
DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400
EFER=0000000000000000
Code=0e 07 31 c0 b9 00 10 8d 3e 00 03 fc f3 ab 07 b8 20 00 e7 7e <cb> 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 6b 76 6d 20 61 50 69 43 20 00 00 00 2d 02 00 00 d9 02 00 00 00 03
KVM_GET_CLOCK failed: Input/output error
Aborted (core dumped)

(FWIW, KVM_GET_CLOCK is obviously unrelated here, KVM_BUG_ON'ed VMs are
just like that for all ioctls)

I can also see

[  962.063025] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 20511 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:808 account_huge_nx_page+0x2c/0xc0 [kvm]
[  962.072654] Modules linked in: kvm_intel(E) kvm(E) qrtr rfkill sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency intel_uncore_frequency_common isst_if_common skx_edac nfit libnvdimm x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp ipmi_ssif mlx5_ib ib_uverbs irqbypass acpi_ipmi ib_core rapl dcdbas ipmi_si mei_me intel_cstate i2c_i801 ipmi_devintf dell_smbios mei intel_uncore dell_wmi_descriptor wmi_bmof pcspkr i2c_smbus lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core sd_mod t10_pi crc64_rocksoft_generic crc64_rocksoft crc64 sg mgag200 drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul drm igb crc32_pclmul libata crc32c_intel mlxfw megaraid_sas ghash_clmulni_intel psample dca i2c_algo_bit pci_hyperv_intf wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse [last unloaded: kvm]
[  962.148222] CPU: 2 PID: 20511 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G          I E      6.0.0-rc1+ #158
[  962.157005] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/0WRPXK, BIOS 2.12.2 07/09/2021
[  962.164572] RIP: 0010:account_huge_nx_page+0x2c/0xc0 [kvm]
[  962.170101] Code: 44 00 00 41 56 48 8d 86 90 00 00 00 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 4c 8b a6 90 00 00 00 49 39 c4 74 29 80 bf f4 9d 00 00 00 75 2b <0f> 0b b8 01 01 00 00 be 01 03 00 00 66 89 87 f4 9d 00 00 5b 5d 41
[  962.188854] RSP: 0018:ffffbb2243e17b10 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  962.194081] RAX: ffffa0b5d39c5790 RBX: 0000000000000600 RCX: ffffa0b5e610e018
[  962.201212] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffa0b5d39c5700 RDI: ffffbb2243de9000
[  962.208346] RBP: ffffbb2243de9000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  962.215481] R10: ffffa0b4c0000000 R11: ffffa0b5d39c5700 R12: ffffbb2243df22d8
[  962.222612] R13: ffffa0b5d3b22880 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffffa0b5c884b018
[  962.229745] FS:  00007fdaf5177640(0000) GS:ffffa0b92fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  962.237830] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  962.243577] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000014ef9e004 CR4: 00000000007726e0
[  962.250710] PKRU: 55555554
[  962.253422] Call Trace:
[  962.255879]  <TASK>
[  962.257992]  ept_fetch+0x504/0x5a0 [kvm]
[  962.261959]  ept_page_fault+0x2d7/0x300 [kvm]
[  962.266362]  ? kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect+0xb1/0xd0 [kvm]
[  962.272150]  ? kvm_slot_page_track_add_page+0x5b/0x90 [kvm]
[  962.277766]  ? kvm_mmu_alloc_shadow_page+0x33c/0x3c0 [kvm]
[  962.283297]  ? mmu_alloc_root+0x9d/0xf0 [kvm]
[  962.287701]  kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x258/0x290 [kvm]
[  962.292451]  vmx_handle_exit+0xe/0x40 [kvm_intel]
[  962.297173]  vcpu_enter_guest+0x665/0xfc0 [kvm]
[  962.301741]  ? vmx_check_nested_events+0x12d/0x2e0 [kvm_intel]
[  962.307580]  vcpu_run+0x33/0x250 [kvm]
[  962.311367]  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xf7/0x460 [kvm]
[  962.316456]  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x670 [kvm]
[  962.320843]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[  962.324602]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  962.328192]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  962.333252] RIP: 0033:0x7fdaf7d073fb
[  962.336832] Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d fd 29 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  962.355578] RSP: 002b:00007fdaf51767b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  962.363148] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000ae80 RCX: 00007fdaf7d073fb
[  962.370286] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 000000000000000c
[  962.377417] RBP: 000055a84ef30900 R08: 000055a84d638be0 R09: 0000000000000000
[  962.384550] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[  962.391685] R13: 000055a84d65e0ce R14: 00007fdaf7c8d810 R15: 0000000000000000
[  962.398818]  </TASK>
[  962.401009] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1213.265975] ------------[ cut here ]------------

which can hopefully give a hint on where the real issue is ...

-- 
Vitaly