[PATCH v7] iio: adc: mcp3911: add support to set PGA

[Marcus Folkesson]

Add support for setting the Programmable Gain Amplifiers by adjust the
scale value.

Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>
---

Notes:
    Based on
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220815061625.35568-1-marcus.folkesson@xxxxxxxxx/
    
    But with tmp0, tmp1 and tmp2 removed as those are not needed.
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202209220648.Wb6EtPat-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/

 drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c
index 0151258b456c..0d768006eabb 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3911.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #define MCP3911_REG_MOD			0x06
 #define MCP3911_REG_PHASE		0x07
 #define MCP3911_REG_GAIN		0x09
+#define MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(ch)		(GENMASK(2, 0) << 3 * ch)
+#define MCP3911_GAIN_VAL(ch, val)      ((val << 3 * ch) & MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(ch))
 
 #define MCP3911_REG_STATUSCOM		0x0a
 #define MCP3911_STATUSCOM_DRHIZ         BIT(12)
@@ -59,8 +61,10 @@
 #define MCP3911_REG_WRITE(reg, id)	((((reg) << 1) | ((id) << 5) | (0 << 0)) & 0xff)
 
 #define MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS		2
+#define MCP3911_NUM_SCALES		6
 
 static const int mcp3911_osr_table[] = { 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 };
+static u32 mcp3911_scale_table[MCP3911_NUM_SCALES][2];
 
 struct mcp3911 {
 	struct spi_device *spi;
@@ -69,6 +73,7 @@ struct mcp3911 {
 	struct clk *clki;
 	u32 dev_addr;
 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
+	u32 gain[MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS];
 	struct {
 		u32 channels[MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS];
 		s64 ts __aligned(8);
@@ -145,6 +150,11 @@ static int mcp3911_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		*vals = mcp3911_osr_table;
 		*length = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3911_osr_table);
 		return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+		*vals = (int *)mcp3911_scale_table;
+		*length = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3911_scale_table) * 2;
+		return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -189,29 +199,9 @@ static int mcp3911_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		break;
 
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		if (adc->vref) {
-			ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
-					"failed to get vref voltage: %d\n",
-				       ret);
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			*val = ret / 1000;
-		} else {
-			*val = MCP3911_INT_VREF_MV;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * For 24bit Conversion
-		 * Raw = ((Voltage)/(Vref) * 2^23 * Gain * 1.5
-		 * Voltage = Raw * (Vref)/(2^23 * Gain * 1.5)
-		 */
-
-		/* val2 = (2^23 * 1.5) */
-		*val2 = 12582912;
-		ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
+		*val = mcp3911_scale_table[ilog2(adc->gain[channel->channel])][0];
+		*val2 = mcp3911_scale_table[ilog2(adc->gain[channel->channel])][1];
+		ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -229,6 +219,18 @@ static int mcp3911_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 
 	mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
 	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		for (int i = 0; i < MCP3911_NUM_SCALES; i++) {
+			if (val == mcp3911_scale_table[i][0] &&
+				val2 == mcp3911_scale_table[i][1]) {
+
+				adc->gain[channel->channel] = BIT(i);
+				ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_GAIN,
+						MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(channel->channel),
+						MCP3911_GAIN_VAL(channel->channel, i), 1);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 		if (val2 != 0) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -264,6 +266,44 @@ static int mcp3911_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int mcp3911_calc_scale_table(struct mcp3911 *adc)
+{
+	u32 ref = MCP3911_INT_VREF_MV;
+	u32 div;
+	int ret;
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	if (adc->vref) {
+		ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(&adc->spi->dev,
+				"failed to get vref voltage: %d\n",
+			       ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ref = ret / 1000;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For 24-bit Conversion
+	 * Raw = ((Voltage)/(Vref) * 2^23 * Gain * 1.5
+	 * Voltage = Raw * (Vref)/(2^23 * Gain * 1.5)
+	 *
+	 * ref = Reference voltage
+	 * div = (2^23 * 1.5 * gain) = 12582912 * gain
+	 */
+	for (int i = 0; i < MCP3911_NUM_SCALES; i++) {
+		div = 12582912 * BIT(i);
+		tmp = div_s64((s64)ref * 1000000000LL, div);
+
+		mcp3911_scale_table[i][0] = 0;
+		mcp3911_scale_table[i][1] = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define MCP3911_CHAN(idx) {					\
 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,				\
 		.indexed = 1,					\
@@ -273,8 +313,10 @@ static int mcp3911_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |	\
 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |		\
 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),		\
-		.info_mask_shared_by_type_available =		\
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type_available =           \
 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
+		.info_mask_separate_available =			\
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),		\
 		.scan_type = {					\
 			.sign = 's',				\
 			.realbits = 24,				\
@@ -483,6 +525,20 @@ static int mcp3911_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = mcp3911_calc_scale_table(adc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+       /* Set gain to 1 for all channels */
+	for (int i = 0; i < MCP3911_NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		adc->gain[i] = 1;
+		ret = mcp3911_update(adc, MCP3911_REG_GAIN,
+				MCP3911_GAIN_MASK(i),
+				MCP3911_GAIN_VAL(i, 0), 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 	indio_dev->info = &mcp3911_info;
-- 
2.37.1