Re: [PATCH] x86/build: Move '-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix' out of GCC-only block

From: Nick Desaulniers
Date: Tue Oct 04 2022 - 17:27:47 EST


On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 12:45 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 03:08:01PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 11:56 AM Nathan Chancellor <nathan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > LLVM 16 will have support for this flag so move it out of the GCC-only
> > > block to allow LLVM builds to take advantage of it.
> > >
> > > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1665
> > > Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6f867f9102838ebe314c1f3661fdf95700386e5a
> > > Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Thanks for the patch, I also boot tested this (in virtual guests for
> > both 64b and 32b).
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Peter, is there anything else special about these prefixes needed to
> > make use of them?
>
> The thing to do is boot with (warning, *very* verbose):
>
> "spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence debug-alternative"

ah, debug-alternative also needs loglevel=8. Was wondering why I
wasn't getting anything new in the output...

No kidding on the verbosity. For a defconfig, booting in QEMU and
redirecting stdout to a file produced a 95257 line file.

$ grep "SMP alternatives: retpoline" /tmp/log.txt | wc -l
18623
$ du -h /tmp/log.txt
11M /tmp/log.txt
$ grep "SMP alternatives: retpoline" /tmp/log.txt | tr -s ' '
...
[ 56.736261] SMP alternatives: retpoline at:
pm_check_save_msr+0x30/0x80 (ffffffffaa34b320) len: 6 to:
__x86_indirect_thunk_r11+0x0/0x20
$ grep "SMP alternatives: retpoline" /tmp/log.txt | tr -s ' ' | cut -d
' ' -f 10 | sort -u
5
6
# Curious about the 5, looks like there's only 2 cases:
$ grep "SMP alternatives: retpoline" /tmp/log.txt | grep 'len: 5'
[ 0.147261] SMP alternatives: retpoline at: ret_from_fork+0x1d/0x30
(ffffffffa9601dbd) len: 5 to: __x86_indirect_thunk_rbx+0x0/0x20
[ 2.274261] SMP alternatives: retpoline at: __efi_call+0x23/0x30
(ffffffffa9671663) len: 5 to: __x86_indirect_thunk_rdi+0x0/0x20


Is there anything else I can do to help verify Nathan and Joao's
patches? If not, would you mind Ack'ing this so the x86 maintainers
can pick it up?


>
> and observe that the retpoline sites all replace:
>
> "cs call __x86_indirect_thunk_r11" (6 bytes)
>
> with:
>
> "lfence; jmp *%r11" (6 bytes)
>
>
> This being clang, you'll ofcourse still have a few weird:
>
> "Jcc.d32 __x86_indirect_thunk_r11"
>
> sites that will not be able to be replaced, but there's nothing I can do
> about that other than to continue to encourage y'all to stop emitting
> them ;-)

Noting that Joao's patch was applied in my tests.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D134915
I plan to land Joao's patch imminently.
--
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

QEMU location: /usr/bin

QEMU version: QEMU emulator version 7.0.0 (Debian 1:7.0+dfsg-7)

$ timeout --foreground 3m stdbuf -oL -eL qemu-system-x86_64 -d unimp,guest_errors -kernel /android0/kernel-all/arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage -append "console=ttyS0 earlycon=uart8250,io,0x3f8 spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence debug-alternative" -cpu host -enable-kvm -smp 64 -display none -initrd /android1/boot-utils/images/x86_64/rootfs.cpio -m 512m -nodefaults -no-reboot -serial mon:stdio
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.0.0-rc7-00182-g3801f027b5b5 (ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (Nick Desaulniers clang version 16.0.0 (git@xxxxxxxxxx:llvm/llvm-project.git 4b104c2ec016b3722190cdd67d23de6adc552f9e), LLD 16.0.0) #2 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Oct 4 14:05:52 PDT 2022
[ 0.000000] Command line: console=ttyS0 earlycon=uart8250,io,0x3f8 spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence debug-alternative
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is 832 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
[ 0.000000] signal: max sigframe size: 1776
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001ffdffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001ffe0000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] earlycon: uart8250 at I/O port 0x3f8 (options '')
[ 0.000000] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] enabled
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 212626233 cycles
[ 0.000586] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
[ 0.002414] tsc: Detected 2694.936 MHz processor
[ 0.003227] last_pfn = 0x1ffe0 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.003877] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
[ 0.006441] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f5ba0-0x000f5baf]
[ 0.007108] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[ 0.007713] RAMDISK: [mem 0x1fb0d000-0x1ffdffff]
[ 0.008275] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.008923] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F59D0 000014 (v00 BOCHS )
[ 0.009572] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000001FFE2FBE 000034 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.010533] ACPI: FACP 0x000000001FFE2C7A 000074 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.011491] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000001FFE0040 002C3A (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.012445] ACPI: FACS 0x000000001FFE0000 000040
[ 0.012976] ACPI: APIC 0x000000001FFE2CEE 000270 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.013929] ACPI: HPET 0x000000001FFE2F5E 000038 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.014880] ACPI: WAET 0x000000001FFE2F96 000028 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.015830] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0x1ffe2c7a-0x1ffe2ced]
[ 0.016615] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0x1ffe0040-0x1ffe2c79]
[ 0.017439] ACPI: Reserving FACS table memory at [mem 0x1ffe0000-0x1ffe003f]
[ 0.018229] ACPI: Reserving APIC table memory at [mem 0x1ffe2cee-0x1ffe2f5d]
[ 0.019019] ACPI: Reserving HPET table memory at [mem 0x1ffe2f5e-0x1ffe2f95]
[ 0.019822] ACPI: Reserving WAET table memory at [mem 0x1ffe2f96-0x1ffe2fbd]
[ 0.020814] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.021245] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001ffdffff]
[ 0.021995] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x1fb09000-0x1fb0cfff]
[ 0.022657] Zone ranges:
[ 0.022940] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.023632] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x000000001ffdffff]
[ 0.024324] Normal empty
[ 0.024647] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.025136] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.025534] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.026238] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001ffdffff]
[ 0.026946] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000001ffdffff]
[ 0.027893] On node 0, zone DMA: 1 pages in unavailable ranges
[ 0.027911] On node 0, zone DMA: 97 pages in unavailable ranges
[ 0.029539] On node 0, zone DMA32: 32 pages in unavailable ranges
[ 0.030423] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x608
[ 0.031561] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
[ 0.032226] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.033012] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.033722] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 5 global_irq 5 high level)
[ 0.034462] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.035201] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 10 global_irq 10 high level)
[ 0.035960] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 11 global_irq 11 high level)
[ 0.036719] ACPI: Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.037453] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
[ 0.038033] TSC deadline timer available
[ 0.038475] smpboot: Allowing 64 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.039060] kvm-guest: KVM setup pv remote TLB flush
[ 0.039623] kvm-guest: setup PV sched yield
[ 0.040097] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.040951] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.041797] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
[ 0.042645] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.043492] [mem 0x20000000-0xfeffbfff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.044172] Booting paravirtualized kernel on KVM
[ 0.044695] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1910969940391419 ns
[ 0.050262] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:64 nr_cpu_ids:64 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.053360] percpu: Embedded 52 pages/cpu s175464 r8192 d29336 u262144
[ 0.054187] Fallback order for Node 0: 0
[ 0.054661] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 128736
[ 0.055446] Policy zone: DMA32
[ 0.055804] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 earlycon=uart8250,io,0x3f8 spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence debug-alternative
[ 0.057090] Unknown kernel command line parameters "spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence", will be passed to user space.
[ 0.058248] printk: log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: 4096 bytes
[ 0.059047] printk: log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: 258048 bytes
[ 0.059844] printk: log_buf_len min size: 262144 bytes
[ 0.060767] printk: log_buf_len: 524288 bytes
[ 0.061271] printk: early log buf free: 255272(97%)
[ 0.061849] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[ 0.062887] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.063892] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[ 0.065541] Memory: 458384K/523768K available (16396K kernel code, 2538K rwdata, 5072K rodata, 1540K init, 1272K bss, 65124K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[ 0.067269] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=64, Nodes=1
[ 0.068933] Dynamic Preempt: voluntary
[ 0.069602] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.070269] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled.
[ 0.070796] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.071389] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 100 jiffies.
[ 0.073182] NR_IRQS: 4352, nr_irqs: 936, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.074075] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[ 0.074900] random: crng init done
[ 0.075396] Console: colour *CGA 80x25
[ 0.075853] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.075853] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.076831] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled
[ 0.076831] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled
[ 0.077979] ACPI: Core revision 20220331
[ 0.078546] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604467 ns
[ 0.079687] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
[ 0.080295] Switched APIC routing to physical flat.
[ 0.080898] kvm-guest: setup PV IPIs
[ 0.082251] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.083376] tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to TSCs unsynchronized
[ 0.084480] Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 5389.87 BogoMIPS (lpj=2694936)
[ 0.085479] pid_max: default: 65536 minimum: 512
[ 0.086517] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[ 0.087490] SELinux: Initializing.
[ 0.088155] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.088480] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.089791] x86/cpu: User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) activated
[ 0.091557] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 512, 2MB 255, 4MB 127
[ 0.092479] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 512, 2MB 255, 4MB 127, 1GB 0
[ 0.093482] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
[ 0.094480] Spectre V2 : retpoline,lfence selected on command line.
[ 0.095479] Spectre V2 : WARNING: LFENCE mitigation is not recommended for this CPU, data leaks possible!
[ 0.096479] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: LFENCE
[ 0.097479] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[ 0.098480] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB : Filling RSB on VMEXIT
[ 0.099479] Spectre V2 : Enabling Speculation Barrier for firmware calls
[ 0.100479] RETBleed: Mitigation: untrained return thunk
[ 0.101481] Spectre V2 : mitigation: Enabling conditional Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
[ 0.102480] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
[ 0.370312] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 52K
[ 0.370575] smpboot: CPU0: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX 64-Cores (family: 0x17, model: 0x31, stepping: 0x0)
[ 0.371575] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
[ 0.372481] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 6 and lim to 1.
[ 0.373491] Performance Events: Fam17h+ core perfctr, AMD PMU driver.
[ 0.374483] ... version: 0
[ 0.375194] ... bit width: 48
[ 0.375481] ... generic registers: 6
[ 0.376189] ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff
[ 0.376481] ... max period: 00007fffffffffff
[ 0.377425] ... fixed-purpose events: 0
[ 0.377481] ... event mask: 000000000000003f
[ 0.378512] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.379360] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 400.
[ 0.379998] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.380540] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
[ 0.381287] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 #32 #33 #34 #35 #36 #37 #38 #39 #40 #41 #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 #48 #49 #50 #51 #52 #53 #54 #55 #56 #57 #58 #59 #60 #61 #62 #63
[ 0.437796] smp: Brought up 1 node, 64 CPUs
[ 0.439238] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
[ 0.439483] smpboot: Total of 64 processors activated (344951.80 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.442193] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.442626] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446275000 ns
[ 0.443489] futex hash table entries: 16384 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[ 0.444781] PM: RTC time: 21:07:22, date: 2022-10-04
[ 0.445700] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[ 0.446532] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.447532] audit: type=2000 audit(1664917642.765:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.447547] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[ 0.448482] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
[ 0.449517] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.453738] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.454482] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for extended access
[ 0.459162] kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible.
[ 0.459558] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.460485] HugeTLB: 28 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
[ 0.461637] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.462506] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.463484] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.464483] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.465482] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 0.466305] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 0.466500] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[ 0.468166] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.469092] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.469492] ACPI: PM: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
[ 0.470264] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.470495] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.471481] PCI: Using E820 reservations for host bridge windows
[ 0.472598] ACPI: Enabled 2 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 0.476492] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 0.477483] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3]
[ 0.478560] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 0.479321] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.479481] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.480481] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.481481] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x20000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 0.482481] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x100000000-0x17fffffff window]
[ 0.483481] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.484582] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:1237] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.486001] pci 0000:00:01.0: [8086:7000] type 00 class 0x060100
[ 0.486932] pci 0000:00:01.1: [8086:7010] type 00 class 0x010180
[ 0.488615] pci 0000:00:01.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xc000-0xc00f]
[ 0.489974] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 0.490481] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 0.491481] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 0.492481] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 0.493580] pci 0000:00:01.3: [8086:7113] type 00 class 0x068000
[ 0.494835] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0600-0x063f] claimed by PIIX4 ACPI
[ 0.495487] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0700-0x070f] claimed by PIIX4 SMB
[ 0.496895] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKA configured for IRQ 10
[ 0.497616] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKB configured for IRQ 10
[ 0.498599] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKC configured for IRQ 11
[ 0.499594] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKD configured for IRQ 11
[ 0.500566] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKS configured for IRQ 9
[ 0.502967] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[ 0.503481] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: lazy mode
[ 0.504518] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.505260] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 0.505492] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.506486] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.507487] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.508420] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 0.508481] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@xxxxxxxx>
[ 0.509483] PTP clock support registered
[ 0.510203] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[ 0.510566] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 0.511174] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 0.511481] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 0.512489] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 0.513508] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.514318] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.514540] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
[ 0.515427] hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 100.000000 MHz counter
[ 0.518952] clocksource: Switched to clocksource kvm-clock
[ 0.519645] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.520417] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.521743] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.522474] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 5 devices
[ 0.531089] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 0.532688] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[ 0.533583] IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 0.535014] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.536505] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.537891] TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[ 0.539284] TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 0.540572] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
[ 0.541772] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.542952] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.544256] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[ 0.545564] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 0.546640] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 0.547496] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 0.548339] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 0.549850] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.550977] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.552093] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.553326] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x20000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 0.554566] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0x100000000-0x17fffffff window]
[ 0.555851] pci 0000:00:01.0: PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release
[ 0.556904] pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers
[ 0.558003] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[ 0.558783] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 0.562846] Freeing initrd memory: 4940K
[ 0.576849] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 0.577801] workingset: timestamp_bits=56 max_order=17 bucket_order=0
[ 0.579938] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 0.580868] Key type id_resolver registered
[ 0.581636] Key type id_legacy registered
[ 0.582408] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support
[ 0.586897] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 0.587663] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 0.588554] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)
[ 0.589904] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 0.590730] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 0.595421] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0
[ 0.596814] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 0.598997] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.600262] 00:03: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 0.602055] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3
[ 0.602829] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 0.603604] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
[ 0.616441] loop: module loaded
[ 0.617699] scsi host0: ata_piix
[ 0.618552] scsi host1: ata_piix
[ 0.619151] ata1: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xc000 irq 14
[ 0.620367] ata2: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xc008 irq 15
[ 0.621703] e100: Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver
[ 0.622763] e100: Copyright(c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation
[ 0.623904] e1000: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
[ 0.624798] e1000: Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Intel Corporation.
[ 0.625848] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
[ 0.626746] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
[ 0.627816] sky2: driver version 1.30
[ 0.628581] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.629773] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.630584] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 0.631701] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.632512] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 0.633687] usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp
[ 0.634686] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 0.635788] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD,PNP0f13:MOU] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[ 0.638026] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 0.638941] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 0.640153] rtc_cmos 00:04: RTC can wake from S4
[ 0.641733] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
[ 0.642559] rtc_cmos 00:04: registered as rtc0
[ 0.645921] rtc_cmos 00:04: alarms up to one day, y3k, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
[ 0.649860] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.47.0-ioctl (2022-07-28) initialised: dm-devel@xxxxxxxxxx
[ 0.652752] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 0.654526] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 0.655539] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 0.656561] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[ 0.657532] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[ 0.658846] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 0.659538] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[ 0.660272] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
[ 0.661440] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[ 0.662395] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[ 0.663196] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 0.670887] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
[ 0.671720] sched_clock: Marking stable (665092110, 6605125)->(723079606, -51382371)
[ 0.673571] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.674338] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 0.675423] cryptomgr_test (366) used greatest stack depth: 15728 bytes left
[ 0.677936] cryptomgr_test (380) used greatest stack depth: 15568 bytes left
[ 0.680677] PM: Magic number: 10:617:145
[ 0.681475] ata_port ata2: hash matches
[ 0.682187] ata2: hash matches
[ 0.682816] acpi device:16: hash matches
[ 0.683554] printk: console [netcon0] enabled
[ 0.684341] netconsole: network logging started
[ 0.685826] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[ 0.687907] modprobe (389) used greatest stack depth: 14272 bytes left
[ 0.688964] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[ 0.691434] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[ 0.693029] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
[ 0.693937] ALSA device list:
[ 0.694496] No soundcards found.
[ 0.777773] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1540K
[ 0.779535] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 24576k
[ 0.782175] Freeing unused kernel image (text/rodata gap) memory: 2032K
[ 0.784549] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1072K
[ 0.786428] Run /init as init process
Starting syslogd: [ 0.797052] start-stop-daem (408) used greatest stack depth: 14184 bytes left
OK
Starting klogd: OK
Running sysctl: [ 0.803599] S02sysctl (416) used greatest stack depth: 14048 bytes left
OK
Saving random seed: OK
Starting network: [ 0.812740] ip (433) used greatest stack depth: 12920 bytes left
OK
Linux version 6.0.0-rc7-00182-g3801f027b5b5 (ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (Nick Desaulniers clang version 16.0.0 (git@xxxxxxxxxx:llvm/llvm-project.git 4b104c2ec016b3722190cdd67d23de6adc552f9e), LLD 16.0.0) #2 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Oct 4 14:05:52 PDT 2022
Stopping network: OK
Saving random seed: OK
Stopping klogd: OK
Stopping syslogd: OK
umount: devtmpfs busy - remounted read-only
umount: can't unmount /: Invalid argument

The system is going down NOW!

Sent SIGTERM to all processes
[ 1.275742] input: ImExPS/2 Generic Explorer Mouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3

Sent SIGKILL to all processes

Requesting system poweroff
[ 2.851951] ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5
[ 2.853012] reboot: Power down