Re: [RFC PATCH 00/11] Reviving the Proxy Execution Series

[Juri Lelli]

Hi Connor,

Thanks a lot for reviving this!

On 03/10/22 21:44, Connor O'Brien wrote:

...

> Past discussions of proxy execution have often focused on the benefits
> for deadline scheduling. Current interest for Android is based more on
> desire for a broad solution to priority inversion on kernel mutexes,
> including among CFS tasks. One notable scenario arises when cpu cgroups
> are used to throttle less important background tasks. Priority inversion
> can occur when an "important" unthrottled task blocks on a mutex held by
> an "unimportant" task whose CPU time is constrained using cpu
> shares. The result is higher worst case latencies for the unthrottled
> task.[0] Testing by John Stultz with a simple reproducer [1] showed
> promising results for this case, with proxy execution appearing to
> eliminate the large latency spikes associated with priority
> inversion.[2]

Uh, interesting. :)

...

> Testing so far has focused on stability, mostly via mutex locktorture
> with some tweaks to more quickly trigger proxy execution bugs. These
> locktorture changes are included at the end of the series for
> reference. The current series survives runs of >72 hours on QEMU without
> crashes, deadlocks, etc. Testing on Pixel 6 with the android-mainline
> kernel [9] yields similar results. In both cases, testing used >2 CPUs
> and CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y, a configuration Valentin Schneider
> reported[10] showed stability problems with earlier versions of the
> series.

Cool. I started playing with it again and don't have much to report yet
(guess it's a good sign). I'll continue testing.

> That said, these are definitely still a work in progress, with some
> known remaining issues (e.g. warnings while booting on Pixel 6,
> suspicious looking min/max vruntime numbers) and likely others I haven't
> found yet. I've done my best to eliminate checks and code paths made
> redundant by new fixes but some probably remain. There's no attempt yet
> to handle core scheduling. Performance testing so far has been limited
> to the aforementioned priority inversion reproducer. The hope in sharing
> now is to revive the discussion on proxy execution and get some early
> input for continuing to revise & refine the patches.

I think another fundamental question I'm not sure we spent much time on
yet is how to deal with rtmutexes. I understand you are not particularly
interested in them for your usecase, but we'll need to come up with a
story/implementation that considers rtmutexes as well (possibly
replacing the current PI implementation?). The need for thinking about
this "from the start" is quite important as soon as PREEMPT_RT is
enabled (I tried to port this series on latest RT) and in general for
usecases relying on rtmutexes running mainline. Not sure if you already
thought about it and/or if we first want to address open questions of
the current implementation. Just wondering if we might be missing
important details if we don't look at the full picture right away.

Thanks!
Juri