Re: [PATCH 1/2] rcu: Fix missing nocb gp wake on rcu_barrier()

[Joel Fernandes]

On Tue, Oct 11, 2022 at 12:39:55AM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> Upon entraining a callback to a NOCB CPU, no further wake up is
> issued on the corresponding nocb_gp kthread. As a result, the callback
> and all the subsequent ones on that CPU may be ignored, at least until
> an RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE timer is ever armed or another NOCB CPU belonging
> to the same group enqueues a callback on an empty queue.
> 
> Here is a possible bad scenario:
> 
> 1) CPU 0 is NOCB unlike all other CPUs.
> 2) CPU 0 queues a callback
> 2) The grace period related to that callback elapses
> 3) The callback is moved to the done list (but is not invoked yet),
>    there are no more pending callbacks for CPU 0
> 4) CPU 1 calls rcu_barrier() and sends an IPI to CPU 0
> 5) CPU 0 entrains the callback but doesn't wake up nocb_gp
> 6) CPU 1 blocks forever, unless CPU 0 ever queues enough further
>    callbacks to arm an RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE timer.
> 
> Make sure the necessary wake up is produced whenever necessary.
> 
> Reported-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Fixes: 5d6742b37727 ("rcu/nocb: Use rcu_segcblist for no-CBs CPUs")
> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

And if Paul is taking this, I'll rebase and drop this patch from the lazy
series.

thanks,

 - Joel


> ---
>  kernel/rcu/tree.c      | 6 ++++++
>  kernel/rcu/tree.h      | 1 +
>  kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h | 5 +++++
>  3 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index 96d678c9cfb6..025f59f6f97f 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -3914,6 +3914,8 @@ static void rcu_barrier_entrain(struct rcu_data *rdp)
>  {
>  	unsigned long gseq = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
>  	unsigned long lseq = READ_ONCE(rdp->barrier_seq_snap);
> +	bool wake_nocb = false;
> +	bool was_alldone = false;
>  
>  	lockdep_assert_held(&rcu_state.barrier_lock);
>  	if (rcu_seq_state(lseq) || !rcu_seq_state(gseq) || rcu_seq_ctr(lseq) != rcu_seq_ctr(gseq))
> @@ -3922,6 +3924,7 @@ static void rcu_barrier_entrain(struct rcu_data *rdp)
>  	rdp->barrier_head.func = rcu_barrier_callback;
>  	debug_rcu_head_queue(&rdp->barrier_head);
>  	rcu_nocb_lock(rdp);
> +	was_alldone = rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) && !rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
>  	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(rdp, NULL, jiffies));
>  	if (rcu_segcblist_entrain(&rdp->cblist, &rdp->barrier_head)) {
>  		atomic_inc(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count);
> @@ -3929,7 +3932,10 @@ static void rcu_barrier_entrain(struct rcu_data *rdp)
>  		debug_rcu_head_unqueue(&rdp->barrier_head);
>  		rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("IRQNQ"), -1, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
>  	}
> +	wake_nocb = was_alldone && rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist);
>  	rcu_nocb_unlock(rdp);
> +	if (wake_nocb)
> +		wake_nocb_gp(rdp, false);
>  	smp_store_release(&rdp->barrier_seq_snap, gseq);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
> index d4a97e40ea9c..925dd98f8b23 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
> @@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
>  static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp);
>  static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq);
>  static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
> +static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force);
>  static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
>  				  unsigned long j);
>  static bool rcu_nocb_try_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> index f77a6d7e1356..094fd454b6c3 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> @@ -1558,6 +1558,11 @@ static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp)
>  {
>  }
>  
> +static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force)
> +{
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
>  				  unsigned long j)
>  {
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>