Re: [RFC] mm: add new syscall pidfd_set_mempolicy()

From: Bagas Sanjaya
Date: Wed Oct 12 2022 - 00:16:51 EST


On Mon, Oct 10, 2022 at 05:48:42PM +0800, Zhongkun He wrote:
> There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a
> memory policy to other processes to make better use of memory.
>

Better say "There are usecases when system management utilities
want to apply memory policy to processes to make better use of memory".

> The information about how to use memory is not known to the app.
> Instead, it is known to the userspace daemon(SMS), and that daemon
> will decide the memory usage policy based on different factors.
>

Better say "These utilities doesn't set memory usage policy, but
rather the job of reporting memory usage and setting the policy is
offloaded to an userspace daemon."

> To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall
> pidfd_set_mempolicy(2). it sets the NUMA memory policy of the thread
> specified in pidfd.
>

Better say "To solve the issue above, introduce new syscall
pidfd_set_mempolicy(2). The syscall sets NUMA memory policy for the
thread specified in pidfd".

> In current process context there is no locking because only the process
> accesses its own memory policy, so task_work is used in
> pidfd_set_mempolicy() to update the mempolicy of the process specified
> in pidfd, avoid using locks and race conditions.
>

Better say "In current process context there is no locking because
only processes access their own memory policy. For this reason, task_work
is used in pidfd_set_mempolicy() to set or update the mempolicy of process
specified in pid. Thuse, it avoids into race conditions."

> The API is as follows,
>
> long pidfd_set_mempolicy(int pidfd, int mode,
> const unsigned long __user *nmask,
> unsigned long maxnode,
> unsigned int flags);
>
> Set's the [pidfd] task's "task/process memory policy". The pidfd argument
> is a PID file descriptor (see pidfd_open(2) man page) that specifies the
> process to which the mempolicy is to be applied. The flags argument is
> reserved for future use; currently, this argument must be specified as 0.
> Please see the set_mempolicy(2) man page for more details about
> other's arguments.
>

Why duplicating from the Documentation/ below?

> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> .../admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst | 21 ++++-
> arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +-
> arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 3 +-
> arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 1 +
> arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 1 +
> arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 1 +
> arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 1 +
> arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 1 +
> arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 1 +
> include/linux/mempolicy.h | 11 +++
> include/linux/syscalls.h | 4 +
> include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 5 +-
> kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 +
> mm/mempolicy.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++
> 24 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst
> index 5a6afecbb0d0..b864dd88b2d2 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst
> @@ -408,9 +408,10 @@ follows:
> Memory Policy APIs
> ==================
>
> -Linux supports 4 system calls for controlling memory policy. These APIS
> -always affect only the calling task, the calling task's address space, or
> -some shared object mapped into the calling task's address space.
> +Linux supports 5 system calls for controlling memory policy. The first four
> +APIS affect only the calling task, the calling task's address space, or some
> +shared object mapped into the calling task's address space. The last one can
> +set the mempolicy of task specified in pidfd.
>
> .. note::
> the headers that define these APIs and the parameter data types for
> @@ -473,6 +474,20 @@ closest to which page allocation will come from. Specifying the home node overri
> the default allocation policy to allocate memory close to the local node for an
> executing CPU.
>
> +Set [pidfd Task] Memory Policy::
> +
> + long sys_pidfd_set_mempolicy(int pidfd, int mode,
> + const unsigned long __user *nmask,
> + unsigned long maxnode,
> + unsigned int flags);
> +
> +Set's the [pidfd] task's "task/process memory policy". The pidfd argument is
> +a PID file descriptor (see pidfd_open(2) man page) that specifies the process
> +to which the mempolicy is to be applied. The flags argument is reserved for
> +future use; currently, this argument must be specified as 0. Please see the
> +set_mempolicy(2) man page for more details about other's arguments.
> +
> +
>
> Memory Policy Command Line Interface
> ====================================

The wording can be improved:

---- >8 ----

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst
index b864dd88b2d236..6df35bf4f960bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst
@@ -410,8 +410,8 @@ Memory Policy APIs

Linux supports 5 system calls for controlling memory policy. The first four
APIS affect only the calling task, the calling task's address space, or some
-shared object mapped into the calling task's address space. The last one can
-set the mempolicy of task specified in pidfd.
+shared object mapped into the calling task's address space. The last one
+sets the mempolicy of task specified in the pidfd.

.. note::
the headers that define these APIs and the parameter data types for
@@ -481,11 +481,11 @@ Set [pidfd Task] Memory Policy::
unsigned long maxnode,
unsigned int flags);

-Set's the [pidfd] task's "task/process memory policy". The pidfd argument is
-a PID file descriptor (see pidfd_open(2) man page) that specifies the process
-to which the mempolicy is to be applied. The flags argument is reserved for
-future use; currently, this argument must be specified as 0. Please see the
-set_mempolicy(2) man page for more details about other's arguments.
+Sets the task/process memory policy for the [pidfd] task. The pidfd argument
+is a PID file descriptor (see pidfd_open(2) man page for details) that
+specifies the process for which the mempolicy is applied to. The flags
+argument is reserved for future use; currently, it must be specified as 0.
+For the description of all other arguments, see set_mempolicy(2) man page.




Thanks.

--
An old man doll... just what I always wanted! - Clara

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