[PATCH v2 1/2] locking/rwsem: Prevent non-first waiter from spinning in down_write() slowpath

[Waiman Long]

A non-first waiter can potentially spin in the for loop of
rwsem_down_write_slowpath() without sleeping but fail to acquire the
lock even if the rwsem is free if the following sequence happens:

  Non-first waiter       First waiter      Lock holder
  ----------------       ------------      -----------
  Acquire wait_lock
  rwsem_try_write_lock():
    Set handoff bit if RT or
      wait too long
    Set waiter->handoff_set
  Release wait_lock
                         Acquire wait_lock
                         Inherit waiter->handoff_set
                         Release wait_lock
					   Clear owner
                                           Release lock
  if (waiter.handoff_set) {
    rwsem_spin_on_owner(();
    if (OWNER_NULL)
      goto trylock_again;
  }
  trylock_again:
  Acquire wait_lock
  rwsem_try_write_lock():
     if (first->handoff_set && (waiter != first))
     	return false;
  Release wait_lock

It is especially problematic if the non-first waiter is an RT task and
it is running on the same CPU as the first waiter as this can lead to
live lock.

Fixes: d257cc8cb8d5 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 kernel/locking/rwsem.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
index 44873594de03..3839b38608da 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
@@ -636,6 +636,11 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
 		new = count;
 
 		if (count & RWSEM_LOCK_MASK) {
+			/*
+			 * A waiter (first or not) can set the handoff bit
+			 * if it is an RT task or wait in the wait queue
+			 * for too long.
+			 */
 			if (has_handoff || (!rt_task(waiter->task) &&
 					    !time_after(jiffies, waiter->timeout)))
 				return false;
@@ -651,11 +656,13 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
 	} while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, &count, new));
 
 	/*
-	 * We have either acquired the lock with handoff bit cleared or
-	 * set the handoff bit.
+	 * We have either acquired the lock with handoff bit cleared or set
+	 * the handoff bit. Only the first waiter can have its handoff_set
+	 * set here to enable optimistic spinning in slowpath loop.
 	 */
 	if (new & RWSEM_FLAG_HANDOFF) {
-		waiter->handoff_set = true;
+		if (waiter == first)
+			waiter->handoff_set = true;
 		lockevent_inc(rwsem_wlock_handoff);
 		return false;
 	}
-- 
2.31.1