[PATCH 4.19 056/229] riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Mon Oct 24 2022 - 08:23:21 EST


From: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@xxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 6df2a016c0c8a3d0933ef33dd192ea6606b115e3 upstream.

>From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This
means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i
instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone
extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction,
this causes the following build failure:

CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages:
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'
<<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01'

The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as
older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect
that.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[Conor: converted to the 4.19 style of march string generation]
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/riscv/Makefile | 11 +++++++++--
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -49,9 +49,16 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
KBUILD_ARCH_C = c
endif

-KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(KBUILD_MARCH)$(KBUILD_ARCH_A)fd$(KBUILD_ARCH_C)
+# Newer binutils versions default to ISA spec version 20191213 which moves some
+# instructions from the I extension to the Zicsr and Zifencei extensions.
+toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=$(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei)
+ifeq ($(toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei),y)
+ KBUILD_ARCH_ZISCR_ZIFENCEI = _zicsr_zifencei
+endif
+
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(KBUILD_MARCH)$(KBUILD_ARCH_A)fd$(KBUILD_ARCH_C)$(KBUILD_ARCH_ZISCR_ZIFENCEI)

-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(KBUILD_MARCH)$(KBUILD_ARCH_A)$(KBUILD_ARCH_C)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(KBUILD_MARCH)$(KBUILD_ARCH_A)$(KBUILD_ARCH_C)$(KBUILD_ARCH_ZISCR_ZIFENCEI)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-save-restore
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=$(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)