Re: [PATCH V4 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

From: Xianting Tian
Date: Wed Oct 26 2022 - 10:23:10 EST



在 2022/10/26 下午8:05, Baoquan He 写道:
Hi Xianting,

On 10/26/22 at 05:44pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
在 2022/10/26 下午5:25, Conor Dooley 写道:
On Wed, Oct 26, 2022 at 05:08:11PM +0800, Xianting Tian wrote:
Hi Palmer, Conor

Is this version OK for you?
The weird ifdef/IS_ENABLED thing was the only comment I had. It's a bit
odd & I notice Baoquan brought it up too. I didn't (and won't) give you
a reviewed by on these patches because I don't understand the area well
enough. The general nitpickery seems to be sorted though.
I checked the KERNEL_LINK_ADDR definition of riscv,  it is valid for
CONFIG_64BIT and !CONFIG_64BIT.
This series looks good to me. My only minor concern is if we can make
the arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() as below. I don't understand why we
have to have the CONFIG_64BIT ifdeffery and the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)
between two adjacent code blocks. Not sure if we are saying the same
thing.

KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is valid for both CONFIG_64BIT and !CONFIG_64BIT, but  MODULES_VADDR is only defined when CONFIG_64BIT.

I tend to agree only remove IS_ENABLED, thanks

For riscv:

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT

/* Leave 2GB for kernel and BPF at the end of the address space */
#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR        (ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_2G + 1)
#else
#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR        PAGE_OFFSET
#endif

+void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+ VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
+ VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
+
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
+#endif
+}

Maybe we can remove IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)

arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
#define ADDRESS_SPACE_END       (UL(-1))
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/* Leave 2GB for kernel and BPF at the end of the address space */
#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR        (ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_2G + 1)
#else
#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR        PAGE_OFFSET
#endif

arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define PAGE_OFFSET             kernel_map.page_offset
#else
#define PAGE_OFFSET             _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL)
#endif
/*
 * By default, CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET value corresponds to SV48 address space so
 * define the PAGE_OFFSET value for SV39.
 */
#define PAGE_OFFSET_L4          _AC(0xffffaf8000000000, UL)
#define PAGE_OFFSET_L3          _AC(0xffffffd800000000, UL)
#else
#define PAGE_OFFSET             _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL)
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */

Thanks,
Conor.

在 2022/10/20 下午12:40, Xianting Tian 写道:
在 2022/10/20 上午11:05, Baoquan He 写道:
On 10/20/22 at 10:17am, Xianting Tian wrote:
在 2022/10/20 上午10:08, Baoquan He 写道:
On 10/19/22 at 06:36pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM
layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
VMEMMAP ranges and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR), va bits and ram
base for vmcore.

Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for
different kernel
version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by
default and falls
back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not
supported by the hardware.

For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu
riscv64 env and,
for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.

   * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
   * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
   * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000

Since these configurations change from time to time and
version to version,
it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to
change the crash's
code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
   arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
   2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
   create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)        += kgdb.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)    += kexec_relocate.o
crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)    += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)    += crash_dump.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)    += crash_core.o
   obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)    += jump_label.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e889d0ed7bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+    VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
+    VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
+
+
vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n",
PAGE_OFFSET);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n",
VMALLOC_START);
+
vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n",
VMALLOC_END);
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n",
VMEMMAP_START);
+
vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n",
VMEMMAP_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n",
MODULES_VADDR);
+
vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n",
MODULES_END);
+#endif
+
+    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
+
vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n",
KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
Wondering why you don't put KERNEL_LINK_ADDR exporting into the above
ifdeffery scope, with that you can save one line of
"IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)".
I followed the rule in print_vm_layout() of
arch/riscv/mm/init.c, which used
IS_ENABLED when print the value of KERNEL_LINK_ADDR.

I see. There's PAGE_OFFSET in the middle. Thanks.

         print_ml("lowmem", (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET,
                 (unsigned long)high_memory)

So now, do you think if it's necessary to have another
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) in the current arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo()?
For which MACRO?  I think current code for PAGE_OFFSET is OK.