[tip: sched/core] sched: Always preserve the user requested cpumask

From: tip-bot2 for Waiman Long
Date: Fri Oct 28 2022 - 02:43:32 EST


The following commit has been merged into the sched/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID: 8f9ea86fdf99b81458cc21fc1c591fcd4a0fa1f4
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/8f9ea86fdf99b81458cc21fc1c591fcd4a0fa1f4
Author: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 14:00:38 -04:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitterDate: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 11:01:22 +02:00

sched: Always preserve the user requested cpumask

Unconditionally preserve the user requested cpumask on
sched_setaffinity() calls. This allows using it outside of the fairly
narrow restrict_cpus_allowed_ptr() use-case and fix some cpuset issues
that currently suffer destruction of cpumasks.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922180041.1768141-3-longman@xxxxxxxxxx
---
kernel/sched/core.c | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
kernel/sched/sched.h | 8 +++-
2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 5ad4e2e..67fb0e4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2540,6 +2540,12 @@ void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx

cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_mask, ctx->new_mask);
p->nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(ctx->new_mask);
+
+ /*
+ * Swap in a new user_cpus_ptr if SCA_USER flag set
+ */
+ if (ctx->flags & SCA_USER)
+ swap(p->user_cpus_ptr, ctx->user_mask);
}

static void
@@ -2600,6 +2606,8 @@ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src,
int node)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
if (!src->user_cpus_ptr)
return 0;

@@ -2607,7 +2615,10 @@ int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src,
if (!dst->user_cpus_ptr)
return -ENOMEM;

+ /* Use pi_lock to protect content of user_cpus_ptr */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&src->pi_lock, flags);
cpumask_copy(dst->user_cpus_ptr, src->user_cpus_ptr);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&src->pi_lock, flags);
return 0;
}

@@ -2856,7 +2867,6 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked(struct task_struct *p,
const struct cpumask *cpu_allowed_mask = task_cpu_possible_mask(p);
const struct cpumask *cpu_valid_mask = cpu_active_mask;
bool kthread = p->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
- struct cpumask *user_mask = NULL;
unsigned int dest_cpu;
int ret = 0;

@@ -2915,14 +2925,7 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked(struct task_struct *p,

__do_set_cpus_allowed(p, ctx);

- if (ctx->flags & SCA_USER)
- user_mask = clear_user_cpus_ptr(p);
-
- ret = affine_move_task(rq, p, rf, dest_cpu, ctx->flags);
-
- kfree(user_mask);
-
- return ret;
+ return affine_move_task(rq, p, rf, dest_cpu, ctx->flags);

out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
@@ -2962,8 +2965,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);

/*
* Change a given task's CPU affinity to the intersection of its current
- * affinity mask and @subset_mask, writing the resulting mask to @new_mask
- * and pointing @p->user_cpus_ptr to a copy of the old mask.
+ * affinity mask and @subset_mask, writing the resulting mask to @new_mask.
+ * If user_cpus_ptr is defined, use it as the basis for restricting CPU
+ * affinity or use cpu_online_mask instead.
+ *
* If the resulting mask is empty, leave the affinity unchanged and return
* -EINVAL.
*/
@@ -2971,18 +2976,14 @@ static int restrict_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
struct cpumask *new_mask,
const struct cpumask *subset_mask)
{
- struct cpumask *user_mask = NULL;
- struct affinity_context ac;
+ struct affinity_context ac = {
+ .new_mask = new_mask,
+ .flags = 0,
+ };
struct rq_flags rf;
struct rq *rq;
int err;

- if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) {
- user_mask = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!user_mask)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);

/*
@@ -2995,29 +2996,15 @@ static int restrict_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
goto err_unlock;
}

- if (!cpumask_and(new_mask, &p->cpus_mask, subset_mask)) {
+ if (!cpumask_and(new_mask, task_user_cpus(p), subset_mask)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_unlock;
}

- /*
- * We're about to butcher the task affinity, so keep track of what
- * the user asked for in case we're able to restore it later on.
- */
- if (user_mask) {
- cpumask_copy(user_mask, p->cpus_ptr);
- p->user_cpus_ptr = user_mask;
- }
-
- ac = (struct affinity_context){
- .new_mask = new_mask,
- };
-
return __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked(p, &ac, rq, &rf);

err_unlock:
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
- kfree(user_mask);
return err;
}

@@ -3071,33 +3058,25 @@ __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);

/*
* Restore the affinity of a task @p which was previously restricted by a
- * call to force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(). This will clear (and free)
- * @p->user_cpus_ptr.
+ * call to force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr().
*
* It is the caller's responsibility to serialise this with any calls to
* force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(@p).
*/
void relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
{
- struct cpumask *user_mask = p->user_cpus_ptr;
struct affinity_context ac = {
- .new_mask = user_mask,
+ .new_mask = task_user_cpus(p),
+ .flags = 0,
};
- unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;

/*
- * Try to restore the old affinity mask. If this fails, then
- * we free the mask explicitly to avoid it being inherited across
- * a subsequent fork().
+ * Try to restore the old affinity mask with __sched_setaffinity().
+ * Cpuset masking will be done there too.
*/
- if (!user_mask || !__sched_setaffinity(p, &ac))
- return;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- user_mask = clear_user_cpus_ptr(p);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
-
- kfree(user_mask);
+ ret = __sched_setaffinity(p, &ac);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}

void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
@@ -8136,7 +8115,7 @@ __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx)
retval = dl_task_check_affinity(p, new_mask);
if (retval)
goto out_free_new_mask;
-again:
+
retval = __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, ctx);
if (retval)
goto out_free_new_mask;
@@ -8148,7 +8127,24 @@ again:
* Just reset the cpumask to the cpuset's cpus_allowed.
*/
cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
- goto again;
+
+ /*
+ * If SCA_USER is set, a 2nd call to __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
+ * will restore the previous user_cpus_ptr value.
+ *
+ * In the unlikely event a previous user_cpus_ptr exists,
+ * we need to further restrict the mask to what is allowed
+ * by that old user_cpus_ptr.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((ctx->flags & SCA_USER) && ctx->user_mask)) {
+ bool empty = !cpumask_and(new_mask, new_mask,
+ ctx->user_mask);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(empty))
+ cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
+ }
+ __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, ctx);
+ retval = -EINVAL;
}

out_free_new_mask:
@@ -8160,9 +8156,8 @@ out_free_cpus_allowed:

long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
{
- struct affinity_context ac = {
- .new_mask = in_mask,
- };
+ struct affinity_context ac;
+ struct cpumask *user_mask;
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;

@@ -8197,7 +8192,21 @@ long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
if (retval)
goto out_put_task;

+ user_mask = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!user_mask) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_put_task;
+ }
+ cpumask_copy(user_mask, in_mask);
+ ac = (struct affinity_context){
+ .new_mask = in_mask,
+ .user_mask = user_mask,
+ .flags = SCA_USER,
+ };
+
retval = __sched_setaffinity(p, &ac);
+ kfree(ac.user_mask);
+
out_put_task:
put_task_struct(p);
return retval;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 6c91fb7..04f571d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1878,6 +1878,13 @@ static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
#endif

extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
+
+static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
+ return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
+ return p->user_cpus_ptr;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

#include "stats.h"
@@ -2147,6 +2154,7 @@ extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];

struct affinity_context {
const struct cpumask *new_mask;
+ struct cpumask *user_mask;
unsigned int flags;
};