Re: [RFC v2 7/7] arm64: dts: mt7986: add Bananapi R3

From: Daniel Golle
Date: Fri Oct 28 2022 - 09:51:17 EST

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On Fri, Oct 28, 2022 at 12:57:44PM +0200, Frank Wunderlich (linux) wrote:
> Am 2022-10-28 11:19, schrieb AngeloGioacchino Del Regno:
> > Il 26/10/22 11:36, Frank Wunderlich ha scritto:
> > > From: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > Add support for Bananapi R3 SBC.
> > >
> > > - SD/eMMC support (switching first 4 bits of data-bus with sw6/D)
> > > - all rj45 ports and both SFP working (eth1/lan4)
> > > - all USB-Ports + SIM-Slot tested
> > > - i2c and all uarts tested
> > > - wifi tested
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > SPI-NAND/NOR switched (CS by sw5/C) not yet included
> > > this is done with DT-Overlays in my tree, but i have no idea yet,
> > > how to upstream
> > >
> > > break some lines in wifi-eeprom-data because of checkpatch warnings.
> > > originally there were 8 x int32 per line
> > >
> > > changes:
> > >
> > > v2:
> > > - remove pcie to be added later (discussion about clocks)
> > > - some fixes based on suggestions on ML
> > > - add key suffix like it's done in mt7622-bpi-r64 devicetree
> > > - add dash in sfp node names
> > > - use reg as unit for switch-node
> > > - drop "-3-4" suffix from i2c-pins node name
> > > - fix order in Makefile
> > > ---
> > > arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile | 2 +
> > > .../mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc.dts | 34 +
> > > .../mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-sd.dts | 29 +
> > > .../dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi | 593
> > > ++++++++++++++++++
> > > 4 files changed, 658 insertions(+)
> > > create mode 100644
> > > arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc.dts
> > > create mode 100644
> > > arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-sd.dts
> > > create mode 100644
> > > arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
> > > b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
> > > index 0ec90cb3ef28..e8902f2cc58f 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
> > > @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt6797-evb.dtb
> > > dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt6797-x20-dev.dtb
> > > dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt7622-rfb1.dtb
> > > dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt7622-bananapi-bpi-r64.dtb
> > > +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc.dtb
> > > +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-sd.dtb
> > > dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt7986a-rfb.dtb
> > > dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt7986b-rfb.dtb
> > > dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt8167-pumpkin.dtb
> > > diff --git
> > > a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc.dts
> > > b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc.dts
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..859b4180ca11
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-emmc.dts
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2021 MediaTek Inc.
> > > + * Author: Sam.Shih <sam.shih@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +/dts-v1/;
> > > +#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
> > > +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi"
> > > +
> > > +/ {
> > > + model = "Bananapi BPI-R3 (emmc)";
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +&mmc0 {
> > > + pinctrl-names = "default", "state_uhs";
> > > + pinctrl-0 = <&mmc0_pins_default>;
> > > + pinctrl-1 = <&mmc0_pins_uhs>;
> >
> > pinctrl properties and power supply properties can go to the shared
> > mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi file.
>
> OK
>
> > Also, I have a question here... so your hardware can take either eMMC
> > or MicroSD... and... is there really no way to build in both devicetrees
> > and having the bootloader to select the right one based on hardware
> > version
> > or on machine compatible?
>
> as i wrote in description the board has both, an emmc-chip and microsd-slot,
> but they cannot be used simultanously as mt7986 has only 1 mmc-controller.
> BPI-R3 has a switch that changes the first 4 data-lines either to emmc or
> microsd-slot. You have only 1 mmc-node that has to be configured to which
> mmc-device you have connected, so i have to use 2 different devicetrees
> here.

You could also use device tree overlays to select SDMMC or eMMC just
like for the NOR vs. NAND choice on this board.

>
> > I can see, on the wiki, that both bootloader and ATF can be customized
> > (so,
> > can be compiled and flashed just fine), so I would say that even if the
> > "original" U-Boot doesn't distinguish devicetrees, you can definitely
> > easily
> > implement that.
>
> i already boot a fit-image with 2 dts (and 2 overlays for spi-nand/nor) and
> my uboot can check with "mmc partconf" if emmc is available and if not
> choose the sd-dts.

Exactly. This is how it's done in OpenWrt as well.

>
> > If you have no idea how to recognize the boards, from a fast look at the
> > board schematics, I can see that there's a bootstrap setting based on
> > the
> > state of GPIO0 and GPIO1... you can perhaps use that somehow?
> > Otherwise, remember that, most of the times, there are other ways to
> > determine
> > the board version, like Board ID resistors...
>
> but how should this effect the dts files here? originally i had the sd-card
> dts as base and the emmc had overridden/deleted some properties there (so
> only 2 dts-files). Had talked to Matthias and he suggested having a base
> dtsi and 2 dts for the 2 mmc-configs.
>
> > Also, still on the wiki, I can't see any no-eMMC version of this board:
> > is
> > the sd-only a pre-production version or..?
>
> no sd/emmc-only version...1 board with 1 mmc-controller, but 2 "storages"
> connected (only 1 functional based on hw switch setting)
>
> > > + bus-width = <8>;
> > > + max-frequency = <200000000>;
> > > + cap-mmc-highspeed;
> > > + mmc-hs200-1_8v;
> > > + mmc-hs400-1_8v;
> > > + hs400-ds-delay = <0x14014>;
> > > + vmmc-supply = <&reg_3p3v>;
> > > + vqmmc-supply = <&reg_1p8v>;
> > > + non-removable;
> > > + no-sd;
> > > + no-sdio;
> > > + status = "okay";
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > diff --git
> > > a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-sd.dts
> > > b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-sd.dts
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..57200407ab86
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3-sd.dts
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2021 MediaTek Inc.
> > > + * Author: Sam.Shih <sam.shih@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +/dts-v1/;
> > > +#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
> > > +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi"
> > > +
> > > +/ {
> > > + model = "Bananapi BPI-R3 (sdmmc)";
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +&mmc0 {
> > > + //sdcard
> >
> > C-style comments please
>
> ok
>
> > > + pinctrl-names = "default", "state_uhs";
> > > + pinctrl-0 = <&mmc0_pins_default>;
> > > + pinctrl-1 = <&mmc0_pins_uhs>;
> > > + bus-width = <4>;
> > > + max-frequency = <52000000>;
> > > + cap-sd-highspeed;
> > > + vmmc-supply = <&reg_3p3v>;
> > > + vqmmc-supply = <&reg_1p8v>;
> > > + status = "okay";
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > diff --git
> > > a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi
> > > b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..fc100c3a6415
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/mt7986a-bananapi-bpi-r3.dtsi
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2021 MediaTek Inc.
> > > + * Authors: Sam.Shih <sam.shih@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > + * Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > + * Daniel Golle <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +/dts-v1/;
> > > +#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
> > > +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
> > > +#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "mt7986a.dtsi"
> > > +
> > > +/ {
> > > + model = "Bananapi BPI-R3";
> > > + compatible = "bananapi,bpi-r3", "mediatek,mt7986a";
> > > +
> > > + aliases {
> > > + serial0 = &uart0;
> > > + ethernet0 = &gmac0;
> > > + ethernet1 = &gmac1;
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + chosen {
> > > + stdout-path = "serial0:115200n8";
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + gpio-keys {
> > > + compatible = "gpio-keys";
> > > +
> > > + factory-key {
> >
> > I'd say that this is not "factory-key" but "reset-key"?
>
> okay i rename it.
>
> > > + label = "reset";
> > > + linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
> > > + gpios = <&pio 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;

At least on my V1.0 board and reportedly also on V1.1 boards the RST
button doesn't work. As soon as a NVME/M.2 module is inserted this
also connects the GPIO just like if the button was pressed all the
time. This issue has also been discussed in BananaPi forums.

> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + wps-key {
> > > + label = "wps";
> > > + linux,code = <KEY_WPS_BUTTON>;
> > > + gpios = <&pio 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > > + };
> > > + };
> > > +
> >
> > ..snip..
> >
> > > +
> > > + memory@40000000 {
> > > + device_type = "memory";
> > > + reg = <0 0x40000000 0 0x40000000>;
> >
> > Doesn't your bootloader fill-in the memory size automatically?
>
> have not tried yet.
>
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + reg_1p8v: regulator-1p8v {
> > > + compatible = "regulator-fixed";
> > > + regulator-name = "fixed-1.8V";
> >
> > This is "avdd18", isn't it?
>
> need to check
>
> > > + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
> > > + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
> > > + regulator-boot-on;
> > > + regulator-always-on;
> >
> > All these regulators have a vin-supply: please fill it in.
> > Moreover, in the schematics, I can also see other LDOs: 0.9VD (input
> > +12VD),
> > AVDD12 (input 1.8VD), DDRV_VPP (input 3.3VD)...
>
> ok
>
> > Of course, this means that you have one more 1.8V regulator, called
> > 1.8vd.
> >
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + reg_3p3v: regulator-3p3v {
> > > + compatible = "regulator-fixed";
> > > + regulator-name = "fixed-3.3V";
> >
> > regulator-name = "3.3vd";
> >
> > > + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
> > > + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
> > > + regulator-boot-on;
> > > + regulator-always-on;
> >
> > vin-supply = <&dcin>; (dcin: regulator-12vd { ... })
> >
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + reg_5v: regulator-5v {
> > > + compatible = "regulator-fixed";
> > > + regulator-name = "fixed-5V";
> >
> > regulator-name = "fixed-5p1";
> >
> > > + regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
> > > + regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
> >
> > Schematics say "+5V: 5.1V/3A", so this is not 5000000.
> >
> > > + regulator-boot-on;
> > > + regulator-always-on;
> >
> >
> > vin-supply = <&dcin>;
> >
> > > + };
> > > +
> >
> > ..snip..
> >
> > > +
> > > +&pio {
> > > + i2c_pins: i2c-pins {
> > > + mux {
> > > + function = "i2c";
> > > + groups = "i2c";
> > > + };
> > > + };
> > > +
> > > + mmc0_pins_default: mmc0-pins {
> > > + mux {
> > > + function = "emmc";
> > > + groups = "emmc_51";
> > > + };
> > > + conf-cmd-dat {
> > > + pins = "EMMC_DATA_0", "EMMC_DATA_1", "EMMC_DATA_2",
> > > + "EMMC_DATA_3", "EMMC_DATA_4", "EMMC_DATA_5",
> > > + "EMMC_DATA_6", "EMMC_DATA_7", "EMMC_CMD";
> > > + input-enable;
> > > + drive-strength = <4>;
> > > + mediatek,pull-up-adv = <1>; /* pull-up 10K */
> >
> > Can we please stop using these custom pull-{up,down}-adv properties?
> > Check what was done on pinctrl-mt8192.c (and dt schema) for more
> > information
> > and examples.
>
> need to check these with MTK.
>
> > > + };
> > > + conf-clk {
> >
> > ..snip..
> >
> > > +
> > > +&wifi {
> > > + status = "okay";
> > > + pinctrl-names = "default", "dbdc";
> > > + pinctrl-0 = <&wf_2g_5g_pins>, <&wf_led_pins>;
> > > + pinctrl-1 = <&wf_dbdc_pins>, <&wf_led_pins>;
> > > +
> > > + mediatek,eeprom-data = <0x86790900 0xc4326 0x60000000 0x00 0x00
> > > 0x00 0x00 0x00
> >
> > Ouch! This looks like firmware unrolled in a devicetree property - that
> > can't
> > be right.
> >
> > Please dump that in a binary file and load it as firmware from
> > userspace.
>
> it uses the mt76 driver and here eeprom can only be loaded from
> mtd-partition or from device tree. Previous attempts loading eeprom data
> from userspace file (like it's done for "normal" firmware) were rejected.

Note that strictly speaking this is not firmware but rather calibration
data (ie. board-specific configuration, not code).

In case you don't like the large amount of data in the DTS file, you
can use the /incbin/ statement to include it from a file instead.

As there is no physical EEPROM nor calibration data stored anywhere in
he flash there is no easy way the driver could request a board-specific
filename, unlike e.g. ath10k requesting BDF from userspace.
In the past (e.g. out-of-tree patches for rt2x00 driver allowing it's
use on Rt305x WiSoC) this lack of a board-specific filename has lead to
people treating the file just like a generic firmware file: ignoring
the board-specific nature of calibration data and just copying it from
another board... As a work-around to prevent that, we could at least
embed the filename in the dts or hack the driver to request a filename
based on the top level 'compatible' string of the board's device tree.

I've added Felix to Cc: as he suggested that solution back then.

Cheers

Daniel

Next message: Bjorn Andersson: "Re: [PATCH v1 7/9] arm64: dts: qcom: sm8350: Add display system nodes"
Previous message: Bagas Sanjaya: "Re: [PATCH 10/15] scsi: acorn: remove QUEUE_MAGIC_{FREE,USED}"
In reply to: Frank Wunderlich (linux): "Re: [RFC v2 7/7] arm64: dts: mt7986: add Bananapi R3"
Next in thread: Frank Wunderlich: "Aw: Re: [RFC v2 7/7] arm64: dts: mt7986: add Bananapi R3"
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