[PATCH 3/3] nvmem: stm32: add OP-TEE support for STM32MP13x

From: Patrick Delaunay
Date: Fri Oct 28 2022 - 10:53:44 EST


For boot with OP-TEE on STM32MP13, the communication with the secure
world no more use STMicroelectronics SMC but communication with the
BSEC TA, for data access (read/write) or lock operation:
- all the request are sent to OP-TEE trusted application,
- for upper OTP with ECC protection and with word programming only
each OTP are permanently locked when programmed to avoid ECC error
on the second write operation

Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

drivers/nvmem/stm32-romem.c | 450 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 446 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/stm32-romem.c b/drivers/nvmem/stm32-romem.c
index 6de565639d5f..dfdedbcca9b9 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/stm32-romem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/stm32-romem.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/tee_drv.h>

/* BSEC secure service access from non-secure */
#define STM32_SMC_BSEC 0x82001003
@@ -25,14 +26,22 @@
struct stm32_romem_cfg {
int size;
u8 lower;
+ bool ta;
};

struct stm32_romem_priv {
void __iomem *base;
struct nvmem_config cfg;
u8 lower;
+ struct device *ta;
};

+struct device *stm32_bsec_pta_find(struct device *dev);
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
+ size_t bytes);
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
+ size_t bytes);
+
static int stm32_romem_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
size_t bytes)
{
@@ -173,15 +182,25 @@ static int stm32_romem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
} else {
priv->cfg.size = cfg->size;
priv->lower = cfg->lower;
- priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_bsec_read;
- priv->cfg.reg_write = stm32_bsec_write;
+ if (cfg->ta) {
+ priv->ta = stm32_bsec_pta_find(dev);
+ /* wait for OP-TEE client driver to be up and ready */
+ if (!priv->ta)
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+ priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_bsec_pta_read;
+ priv->cfg.reg_write = stm32_bsec_pta_write;
+ } else {
+ priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_bsec_read;
+ priv->cfg.reg_write = stm32_bsec_write;
+ }
}

return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(devm_nvmem_register(dev, &priv->cfg));
}

/*
- * STM32MP15 BSEC OTP regions: 4096 OTP bits (with 3072 effective bits)
+ * STM32MP15/13 BSEC OTP regions: 4096 OTP bits (with 3072 effective bits)
* => 96 x 32-bits data words
* - Lower: 1K bits, 2:1 redundancy, incremental bit programming
* => 32 (x 32-bits) lower shadow registers = words 0 to 31
@@ -191,6 +210,13 @@ static int stm32_romem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
static const struct stm32_romem_cfg stm32mp15_bsec_cfg = {
.size = 384,
.lower = 32,
+ .ta = false,
+};
+
+static const struct stm32_romem_cfg stm32mp13_bsec_cfg = {
+ .size = 384,
+ .lower = 32,
+ .ta = true,
};

static const struct of_device_id stm32_romem_of_match[] = {
@@ -198,6 +224,8 @@ static const struct of_device_id stm32_romem_of_match[] = {
.compatible = "st,stm32mp15-bsec",
.data = (void *)&stm32mp15_bsec_cfg,
}, {
+ .compatible = "st,stm32mp13-bsec",
+ .data = (void *)&stm32mp13_bsec_cfg,
},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_romem_of_match);
@@ -209,7 +237,421 @@ static struct platform_driver stm32_romem_driver = {
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_romem_of_match),
},
};
-module_platform_driver(stm32_romem_driver);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OPTEE)
+/*************************************************************************
+ * BSEC PTA : OP-TEE client driver to pseudo trusted application
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Read OTP memory
+ *
+ * [in] value[0].a OTP start offset in byte
+ * [in] value[0].b Access type (0 : shadow,
+ * 1 : fuse, 2 : lock)
+ * [out] memref[1].buffer Output buffer to store read values
+ * [out] memref[1].size Size of OTP to be read
+ *
+ * Return codes:
+ * TEE_SUCCESS - Invoke command success
+ * TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS - Incorrect input param
+ */
+#define PTA_BSEC_READ_MEM 0x0 /* Read OTP */
+
+/*
+ * Write OTP memory
+ *
+ * [in] value[0].a OTP start offset in byte
+ * [in] value[0].b Access type (0 : shadow,
+ * 1 : fuse, 2 : lock)
+ * [in] memref[1].buffer Input buffer to read values
+ * [in] memref[1].size Size of OTP to be written
+ *
+ * Return codes:
+ * TEE_SUCCESS - Invoke command success
+ * TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS - Incorrect input param
+ */
+#define PTA_BSEC_WRITE_MEM 0x1 /* Write OTP */
+
+/* value of PTA_BSEC access type = value[in] b */
+#define SHADOW_ACCESS 0
+#define FUSE_ACCESS 1
+#define LOCK_ACCESS 2
+
+/* Bitfield definition for LOCK status */
+#define LOCK_PERM BIT(30)
+
+/**
+ * struct stm32_bsec_pta_priv - OP-TEE BSEC TA private data
+ * @ctx: OP-TEE context handler.
+ * @session_id: TA session identifier.
+ */
+struct stm32_bsec_pta_priv {
+ struct tee_context *ctx;
+ u32 session_id;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check whether this driver supports the BSEC TA in the TEE instance
+ * represented by the params (ver/data) to this function.
+ */
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_match(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *ver, const void *data)
+{
+ /*
+ * Currently this driver only supports GP compliant, OP-TEE based TA
+ */
+ if ((ver->impl_id == TEE_IMPL_ID_OPTEE) &&
+ (ver->gen_caps & TEE_GEN_CAP_GP))
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * stm32_bsec_pta_probe() - initialize the PTA BSEC
+ * @dev: the platform_device description.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * On success, 0. On failure, -errno.
+ */
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg;
+ struct tee_client_device *tee_device = to_tee_client_device(dev);
+ struct stm32_bsec_pta_priv *priv;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Open context with TEE driver */
+ priv->ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, stm32_bsec_pta_match, NULL, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->ctx)) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(priv->ctx) == -ENOENT)
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: tee_client_open_context failed\n", __func__);
+ return PTR_ERR(priv->ctx);
+ }
+
+ /* Open a session with BSEC TA */
+ memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg));
+ export_uuid(sess_arg.uuid, &tee_device->id.uuid);
+ sess_arg.clnt_login = TEE_IOCTL_LOGIN_REE_KERNEL;
+ sess_arg.num_params = 0;
+
+ rc = tee_client_open_session(priv->ctx, &sess_arg, NULL);
+ if ((rc < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: tee_client_open_session failed, err=%x\n",
+ __func__, sess_arg.ret);
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_tee_session;
+ }
+ priv->session_id = sess_arg.session;
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, priv);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_tee_session:
+ tee_client_close_context(priv->ctx);
+ priv->ctx = NULL;
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * stm32_bsec_pta_remove() - remove the BSEC TEE device
+ * @dev: the platform_device description.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 0 always.
+ */
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct stm32_bsec_pta_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(priv->ctx)) {
+ tee_client_close_session(priv->ctx, priv->session_id);
+ tee_client_close_context(priv->ctx);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * stm32_bsec_pta_read() - nvmem read access using PTA client driver
+ * @context: nvmem context => romem privdate data
+ * @offset: nvmem offset
+ * @buf: buffer to fill with nvem values
+ * @bytes: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * On success, 0. On failure, -errno.
+ */
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ struct stm32_romem_priv *romem_priv = context;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct stm32_bsec_pta_priv *priv;
+ struct tee_shm *shm;
+ struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg;
+ struct tee_param param[2];
+ u8 *shm_buf;
+ u32 start, num_bytes;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev = romem_priv->ta;
+ if (!dev) {
+ pr_err("TA_BSEC invoke with driver\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+ memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
+
+ arg.func = PTA_BSEC_READ_MEM;
+ arg.session = priv->session_id;
+ arg.num_params = 2;
+
+ /* align access on 32bits */
+ start = ALIGN_DOWN(offset, 4);
+ num_bytes = round_up(offset + bytes - start, 4);
+ param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_INPUT;
+ param[0].u.value.a = start;
+ param[0].u.value.b = SHADOW_ACCESS;
+
+ shm = tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf(priv->ctx, num_bytes);
+ if (IS_ERR(shm))
+ return PTR_ERR(shm);
+
+ param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_OUTPUT;
+ param[1].u.memref.shm = shm;
+ param[1].u.memref.size = num_bytes;
+
+ ret = tee_client_invoke_func(priv->ctx, &arg, param);
+ if (ret < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "TA_BSEC invoke failed TEE err: %x, ret:%x\n",
+ arg.ret, ret);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ if (!ret) {
+ shm_buf = tee_shm_get_va(shm, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(shm_buf)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "tee_shm_get_va failed for transmit\n");
+ ret = PTR_ERR(shm_buf);
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ /* read data from 32 bits aligned buffer */
+ memcpy(buf, &shm_buf[offset % 4], bytes);
+ }
+ }
+
+ tee_shm_free(shm);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * stm32_bsec_pta_write() - nvmem write access using PTA client driver
+ * @context: nvmem context => romem privdate data
+ * @offset: nvmem offset
+ * @buf: buffer with nvem values
+ * @bytes: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * On success, 0. On failure, -errno.
+ */
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ struct stm32_romem_priv *romem_priv = context;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct stm32_bsec_pta_priv *priv;
+ struct tee_shm *shm;
+ struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg arg;
+ struct tee_param param[2];
+ u8 *shm_buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev = romem_priv->ta;
+ if (!dev) {
+ pr_err("TA_BSEC invoke with driver\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ /* Allow only writing complete 32-bits aligned words */
+ if ((bytes % 4) || (offset % 4))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+ memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
+
+ arg.func = PTA_BSEC_WRITE_MEM;
+ arg.session = priv->session_id;
+ arg.num_params = 2;
+
+ param[0].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_INPUT;
+ param[0].u.value.a = offset;
+ param[0].u.value.b = FUSE_ACCESS;
+
+ shm = tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf(priv->ctx, bytes);
+ if (IS_ERR(shm))
+ return PTR_ERR(shm);
+
+ param[1].attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INPUT;
+ param[1].u.memref.shm = shm;
+ param[1].u.memref.size = bytes;
+
+ shm_buf = tee_shm_get_va(shm, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(shm_buf)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "tee_shm_get_va failed for transmit\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(shm_buf);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(shm_buf, buf, bytes);
+
+ ret = tee_client_invoke_func(priv->ctx, &arg, param);
+ if (ret < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "TA_BSEC invoke failed TEE err: %x, ret:%x\n",
+ arg.ret, ret);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Write OTPs %d to %d, ret=%d\n",
+ offset / 4, (offset + bytes) / 4, ret);
+
+ /* Lock the upper OTPs with ECC protection, word programming only */
+ if (!ret && ((offset + bytes) >= (romem_priv->lower * 4))) {
+ u32 start, nb_lock;
+ u32 *lock = (u32 *)shm_buf;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * don't lock the lower OTPs, no ECC protection and incremental
+ * bit programming, a second write is allowed
+ */
+ start = max_t(u32, offset, romem_priv->lower * 4);
+ nb_lock = (offset + bytes - start) / 4;
+
+ param[0].u.value.a = start;
+ param[0].u.value.b = LOCK_ACCESS;
+ param[1].u.memref.size = nb_lock * 4;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_lock; i++)
+ lock[i] = LOCK_PERM;
+
+ ret = tee_client_invoke_func(priv->ctx, &arg, param);
+ if (ret < 0 || arg.ret != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "TA_BSEC invoke failed TEE err: %x, ret:%x\n",
+ arg.ret, ret);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Lock upper OTPs %d to %d, ret=%d\n",
+ start / 4, start / 4 + nb_lock, ret);
+ }
+
+ tee_shm_free(shm);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct tee_client_device_id stm32_bsec_id_table[] = {
+ {
+ UUID_INIT(0x94cf71ad, 0x80e6, 0x40b5,
+ 0xa7, 0xc6, 0x3d, 0xc5, 0x01, 0xeb, 0x28, 0x03)
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, stm32_bsec_id_table);
+
+static struct tee_client_driver stm32_bsec_pta_driver = {
+ .id_table = stm32_bsec_id_table,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "stm32-bsec-pta",
+ .bus = &tee_bus_type,
+ .probe = stm32_bsec_pta_probe,
+ .remove = stm32_bsec_pta_remove,
+ },
+};
+
+static void stm32_bsec_put_device(void *data)
+{
+ put_device(data);
+}
+
+struct device *stm32_bsec_pta_find(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device *pta_dev;
+
+ pta_dev = driver_find_next_device(&stm32_bsec_pta_driver.driver, NULL);
+
+ if (pta_dev && devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, stm32_bsec_put_device, pta_dev)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "unable to register cleanup action\n");
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return pta_dev;
+}
+
+#else
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ pr_debug("%s: TA BSEC request without OPTEE support\n", __func__);
+
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int stm32_bsec_pta_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
+ size_t bytes)
+{
+ pr_debug("%s: TA BSEC request without OPTEE support\n", __func__);
+
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+struct device *stm32_bsec_pta_find(struct device *dev)
+{
+ pr_debug("%s: TA BSEC request without OPTEE support\n", __func__);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init stm32_romem_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = platform_driver_register(&stm32_romem_driver);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OPTEE)
+ rc = driver_register(&stm32_bsec_pta_driver.driver);
+#endif
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit stm32_romem_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_romem_driver);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OPTEE)
+ driver_unregister(&stm32_bsec_pta_driver.driver);
+#endif
+}
+
+module_init(stm32_romem_init);
+module_exit(stm32_romem_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@xxxxxx>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 RO-MEM");
--
2.25.1