[PATCH HID for-next v2 1/4] bpf: do not rely on ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION for fmod_ret

[Benjamin Tissoires]

The current way of expressing that a non-bpf kernel component is willing
to accept that bpf programs can be attached to it and that they can change
the return value is to abuse ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION.
This is debated in the link below, and the result is that it is not a
reasonable thing to do.

Reuse the kfunc declaration structure to also tag the kernel functions
we want to be fmodret. This way we can control from any subsystem which
functions are being modified by bpf without touching the verifier.


Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121104403.1545f9b5@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/btf.h   |  3 +++
 kernel/bpf/btf.c      | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 net/bpf/test_run.c    | 14 +++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h
index f9aababc5d78..f71cfb20b9bf 100644
--- a/include/linux/btf.h
+++ b/include/linux/btf.h
@@ -412,8 +412,11 @@ struct btf *bpf_prog_get_target_btf(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
 u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
 			       enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 			       u32 kfunc_btf_id);
+u32 *btf_kern_func_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf,
+				    u32 kfunc_btf_id);
 int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 			      const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s);
+int register_btf_fmodret_id_set(const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset);
 s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id);
 int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors, u32 add_cnt,
 				struct module *owner);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 35c07afac924..a22f3f45aca3 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ enum btf_kfunc_hook {
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_STRUCT_OPS,
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TRACING,
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_SYSCALL,
+	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET,
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -7448,6 +7449,19 @@ u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
 	return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, hook, kfunc_btf_id);
 }
 
+/* Caution:
+ * Reference to the module (obtained using btf_try_get_module) corresponding to
+ * the struct btf *MUST* be held when calling this function from verifier
+ * context. This is usually true as we stash references in prog's kfunc_btf_tab;
+ * keeping the reference for the duration of the call provides the necessary
+ * protection for looking up a well-formed btf->kfunc_set_tab.
+ */
+u32 *btf_kern_func_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf,
+				    u32 kfunc_btf_id)
+{
+	return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET, kfunc_btf_id);
+}
+
 /* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */
 int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 			      const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
@@ -7478,6 +7492,33 @@ int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_btf_kfunc_id_set);
 
+/* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */
+int register_btf_fmodret_id_set(const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
+{
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int ret;
+
+	btf = btf_get_module_btf(kset->owner);
+	if (!btf) {
+		if (!kset->owner && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) {
+			pr_err("missing vmlinux BTF, cannot register kfuncs\n");
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		if (kset->owner && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES)) {
+			pr_err("missing module BTF, cannot register kfuncs\n");
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(btf))
+		return PTR_ERR(btf);
+
+	ret = btf_populate_kfunc_set(btf, BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET, kset->set);
+	btf_put(btf);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_btf_fmodret_id_set);
+
 s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id)
 {
 	struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab *tab = btf->dtor_kfunc_tab;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 225666307bba..0525972de998 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -15021,12 +15021,22 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			switch (prog->type) {
 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
-				/* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can be sleepable only if they are
+
+				/* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can be sleepable if they are
 				 * attached to ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION and are not in denylist.
 				 */
 				if (!check_non_sleepable_error_inject(btf_id) &&
 				    within_error_injection_list(addr))
 					ret = 0;
+				/* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can also be sleepable if they are
+				 * in the fmodret id set with the KF_SLEEPABLE flag.
+				 */
+				else {
+					u32 *flags = btf_kern_func_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id);
+
+					if (flags && (*flags & KF_SLEEPABLE))
+						ret = 0;
+				}
 				break;
 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
 				/* LSM progs check that they are attached to bpf_lsm_*() funcs.
@@ -15047,7 +15057,10 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 				bpf_log(log, "can't modify return codes of BPF programs\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
-			ret = check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			if (btf_kern_func_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id) ||
+			    !check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname))
+				ret = 0;
 			if (ret) {
 				bpf_log(log, "%s() is not modifiable\n", tname);
 				return ret;
diff --git a/net/bpf/test_run.c b/net/bpf/test_run.c
index 13d578ce2a09..5079fb089b5f 100644
--- a/net/bpf/test_run.c
+++ b/net/bpf/test_run.c
@@ -489,7 +489,6 @@ int noinline bpf_fentry_test1(int a)
 	return a + 1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_fentry_test1);
-ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(bpf_fentry_test1, ERRNO);
 
 int noinline bpf_fentry_test2(int a, u64 b)
 {
@@ -733,7 +732,15 @@ noinline void bpf_kfunc_call_test_destructive(void)
 
 __diag_pop();
 
-ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(bpf_modify_return_test, ERRNO);
+BTF_SET8_START(bpf_test_modify_return_ids)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_modify_return_test)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_fentry_test1, KF_SLEEPABLE)
+BTF_SET8_END(bpf_test_modify_return_ids)
+
+static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_test_modify_return_set = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.set   = &bpf_test_modify_return_ids,
+};
 
 BTF_SET8_START(test_sk_check_kfunc_ids)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test1)
@@ -1668,7 +1675,8 @@ static int __init bpf_prog_test_run_init(void)
 	};
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
+	ret = register_btf_fmodret_id_set(&bpf_test_modify_return_set);
+	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
 	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
 	ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, &bpf_prog_test_kfunc_set);
 	return ret ?: register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(bpf_prog_test_dtor_kfunc,
-- 
2.38.1