Re: [RFC PATCH v4 4/4] test/vsock: vsock_perf utility
From: Stefano Garzarella
Date: Tue Dec 13 2022 - 06:19:00 EST
On Tue, Dec 06, 2022 at 08:54:28PM +0000, Arseniy Krasnov wrote:
This adds utility to check vsock rx/tx performance.
Usage as sender:
./vsock_perf --sender <cid> --port <port> --bytes <bytes to send)
Little typo "<bytes to send>". I mean replace `)` with `>`
Usage as receiver:
./vsock_perf --port <port> --rcvlowat <SO_RCVLOWAT>
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/vsock/Makefile | 3 +-
tools/testing/vsock/README | 34 +++
tools/testing/vsock/vsock_perf.c | 434 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 470 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/vsock/vsock_perf.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile b/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
index f8293c6910c9..43a254f0e14d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-all: test
+all: test vsock_perf
test: vsock_test vsock_diag_test
vsock_test: vsock_test.o timeout.o control.o util.o
vsock_diag_test: vsock_diag_test.o timeout.o control.o util.o
+vsock_perf: vsock_perf.o
CFLAGS += -g -O2 -Werror -Wall -I. -I../../include -I../../../usr/include -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -MMD -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE
.PHONY: all test clean
diff --git a/tools/testing/vsock/README b/tools/testing/vsock/README
index 4d5045e7d2c3..e6f6735bba05 100644
--- a/tools/testing/vsock/README
+++ b/tools/testing/vsock/README
@@ -35,3 +35,37 @@ Invoke test binaries in both directions as follows:
--control-port=$GUEST_IP \
--control-port=1234 \
--peer-cid=3
+
+vsock_perf utility
+-------------------
+'vsock_perf' is a simple tool to measure vsock performance. It works in
+sender/receiver modes: sender connect to peer at the specified port and
+starts data transmission to the receiver. After data processing is done,
+it prints several metrics(see below).
+
+Usage:
+# run as sender
+# connect to CID 2, port 1234, send 1G of data, tx buf size is 1M
+./vsock_perf --sender 2 --port 1234 --bytes 1G --buf-size 1M
+
+Output:
+tx performance: A Gb/s
+
+Output explanation:
+A is calculated as "number of bytes to send" / "time in tx loop"
+
+# run as receiver
+# listen port 1234, rx buf size is 1M, socket buf size is 1G, SO_RCVLOWAT is 64K
+./vsock_perf --port 1234 --buf-size 1M --vsk-size 1G --rcvlowat 64K
+
+Output:
+rx performance: A Gb/s
+total in 'read()': B sec
+POLLIN wakeups: C
+average in 'read()': D ns
+
+Output explanation:
+A is calculated as "number of received bytes" / "time in rx loop".
+B is time, spent in 'read()' system call(excluding 'poll()')
+C is number of 'poll()' wake ups with POLLIN bit set.
+D is B / C, e.g. average amount of time, spent in single 'read()'.
diff --git a/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_perf.c b/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..248fc3285d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * vsock_perf - benchmark utility for vsock.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 SberDevices.
+ *
+ * Author: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/vm_sockets.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_BYTES (128 * 1024)
+#define DEFAULT_TO_SEND_BYTES (64 * 1024)
+#define DEFAULT_VSOCK_BUF_BYTES (256 * 1024)
+#define DEFAULT_RCVLOWAT_BYTES 1
+#define DEFAULT_PORT 1234
+
+#define BYTES_PER_GB (1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC (1000000000ULL)
+
+static unsigned int port = DEFAULT_PORT;
+static unsigned long buf_size_bytes = DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_BYTES;
+static unsigned long vsock_buf_bytes = DEFAULT_VSOCK_BUF_BYTES;
+
+static inline time_t current_nsec(void)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) {
+ perror("clock_gettime");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return (ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+/* From lib/cmdline.c. */
+static unsigned long memparse(const char *ptr)
+{
+ char *endptr;
+
+ unsigned long long ret = strtoull(ptr, &endptr, 0);
+
+ switch (*endptr) {
+ case 'E':
+ case 'e':
+ ret <<= 10;
+ case 'P':
+ case 'p':
+ ret <<= 10;
+ case 'T':
+ case 't':
+ ret <<= 10;
+ case 'G':
+ case 'g':
+ ret <<= 10;
+ case 'M':
+ case 'm':
+ ret <<= 10;
+ case 'K':
+ case 'k':
+ ret <<= 10;
+ endptr++;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void vsock_increase_buf_size(int fd)
+{
+ if (setsockopt(fd, AF_VSOCK, SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE,
+ &vsock_buf_bytes, sizeof(vsock_buf_bytes))) {
+ perror("setsockopt(SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (setsockopt(fd, AF_VSOCK, SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ &vsock_buf_bytes, sizeof(vsock_buf_bytes))) {
+ perror("setsockopt(SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static int vsock_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port)
+{
+ union {
+ struct sockaddr sa;
+ struct sockaddr_vm svm;
+ } addr = {
+ .svm = {
+ .svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
+ .svm_port = port,
+ .svm_cid = cid,
+ },
+ };
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("socket");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (connect(fd, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr.svm)) < 0) {
+ perror("connect");
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static float get_gbps(unsigned long bytes, time_t ns_delta)
+{
+ return ((float)bytes / BYTES_PER_GB) /
+ ((float)ns_delta / NSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static void run_receiver(unsigned long rcvlowat_bytes)
+{
+ unsigned int read_cnt;
+ time_t rx_begin_ns;
+ time_t in_read_ns;
+ size_t total_recv;
+ int client_fd;
+ char *data;
+ int fd;
+ union {
+ struct sockaddr sa;
+ struct sockaddr_vm svm;
+ } addr = {
+ .svm = {
+ .svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
+ .svm_port = port,
+ .svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY,
+ },
+ };
+ union {
+ struct sockaddr sa;
+ struct sockaddr_vm svm;
+ } clientaddr;
+
+ socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr.svm);
+
+ printf("Run as receiver\n");
+ printf("Listen port %u\n", port);
+ printf("RX buffer %lu bytes\n", buf_size_bytes);
+ printf("vsock buffer %lu bytes\n", vsock_buf_bytes);
+ printf("SO_RCVLOWAT %lu bytes\n", rcvlowat_bytes);
+
+ fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("socket");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (bind(fd, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr.svm)) < 0) {
+ perror("bind");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (listen(fd, 1) < 0) {
+ perror("listen");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ client_fd = accept(fd, &clientaddr.sa, &clientaddr_len);
+
+ if (client_fd < 0) {
+ perror("accept");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ vsock_increase_buf_size(client_fd);
+
+ if (setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT,
+ &rcvlowat_bytes,
+ sizeof(rcvlowat_bytes))) {
+ perror("setsockopt(SO_RCVLOWAT)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ data = malloc(buf_size_bytes);
+
+ if (!data) {
+ printf("malloc failed\n");
This is an error message, so we can use fprintf(stderr, ...)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ read_cnt = 0;
+ in_read_ns = 0;
+ total_recv = 0;
+ rx_begin_ns = current_nsec();
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct pollfd fds = { 0 };
+
+ fds.fd = client_fd;
+ fds.events = POLLIN | POLLERR |
+ POLLHUP | POLLRDHUP;
+
+ if (poll(&fds, 1, -1) < 0) {
+ perror("poll");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (fds.revents & POLLERR) {
+ printf("'poll()' error\n");
Ditto.
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (fds.revents & POLLIN) {
+ ssize_t bytes_read;
+ time_t t;
+
+ t = current_nsec();
+ bytes_read = read(fds.fd, data, buf_size_bytes);
+ in_read_ns += (current_nsec() - t);
+ read_cnt++;
+
+ if (!bytes_read)
+ break;
+
+ if (bytes_read < 0) {
+ perror("read");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ total_recv += bytes_read;
+ }
+
+ if (fds.revents & (POLLHUP | POLLRDHUP))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printf("rx performance: %f Gb/s\n",
+ get_gbps(total_recv, current_nsec() - rx_begin_ns));
+ printf("total time in 'read()': %f sec\n", (float)in_read_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ printf("POLLIN wakeups: %i\n", read_cnt);
+ printf("average time in 'read()': %f ns\n", (float)in_read_ns / read_cnt);
+
+ free(data);
+ close(client_fd);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+static void run_sender(int peer_cid, unsigned long to_send_bytes)
+{
+ time_t tx_begin_ns;
+ size_t total_send;
+ void *data;
+ int fd;
+
+ printf("Run as sender\n");
+ printf("Connect to %i:%u\n", peer_cid, port);
+ printf("Send %lu bytes\n", to_send_bytes);
+ printf("TX buffer %lu bytes\n", buf_size_bytes);
+
+ fd = vsock_connect(peer_cid, port);
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ data = malloc(buf_size_bytes);
+
+ if (!data) {
+ printf("malloc failed\n");
Ditto.
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ memset(data, 0, buf_size_bytes);
+ total_send = 0;
+ tx_begin_ns = current_nsec();
+
+ while (total_send < to_send_bytes) {
+ ssize_t sent;
+
+ sent = write(fd, data, buf_size_bytes);
+
+ if (sent <= 0) {
+ perror("write");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ total_send += sent;
+ }
I don't know if it would be useful, but maybe we can also print the
total number of bytes and the time spent (the same in the receiver as
well).
Here I would add
tx_end_ns = current_nsec();
Then use it later.
+
+ printf("tx performance: %f Gb/s\n",
+ get_gbps(total_send, current_nsec() - tx_begin_ns));
+
Did you compared the performance with iperf-vsock and uperf?
I see an order of magnitude difference but I did not have time to check
all the parameters to make a fair comparison. It would be helpful if you
can compare and report it.
Thanks,
Stefano
+ close(fd);
+ free(data);
+}
+
+static const char optstring[] = "";
+static const struct option longopts[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "help",
+ .has_arg = no_argument,
+ .val = 'H',
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "sender",
+ .has_arg = required_argument,
+ .val = 'S',
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "port",
+ .has_arg = required_argument,
+ .val = 'P',
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bytes",
+ .has_arg = required_argument,
+ .val = 'M',
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "buf-size",
+ .has_arg = required_argument,
+ .val = 'B',
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "vsk-size",
+ .has_arg = required_argument,
+ .val = 'V',
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "rcvlowat",
+ .has_arg = required_argument,
+ .val = 'R',
+ },
+ {},
+};
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ printf("Usage: ./vsock_perf [--help] [options]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "This is benchmarking utility, to test vsock performance.\n"
+ "It runs in two modes: sender or receiver. In sender mode, it\n"
+ "connects to the specified CID and starts data transmission.\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ " --help This message\n"
+ " --sender <cid> Sender mode (receiver default)\n"
+ " <cid> of the receiver to connect to\n"
+ " --port <port> Port (default %d)\n"
+ " --bytes <bytes>KMG Bytes to send (default %d)\n"
+ " --buf-size <bytes>KMG Data buffer size (default %d). In sender mode\n"
+ " it is the buffer size, passed to 'write()'. In\n"
+ " receiver mode it is the buffer size passed to 'read()'.\n"
+ " --vsk-size <bytes>KMG Socket buffer size (default %d)\n"
+ " --rcvlowat <bytes>KMG SO_RCVLOWAT value (default %d)\n"
+ "\n", DEFAULT_PORT, DEFAULT_TO_SEND_BYTES,
+ DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_BYTES, DEFAULT_VSOCK_BUF_BYTES,
+ DEFAULT_RCVLOWAT_BYTES);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static long strtolx(const char *arg)
+{
+ long value;
+ char *end;
+
+ value = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
+
+ if (end != arg + strlen(arg))
+ usage();
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned long to_send_bytes = DEFAULT_TO_SEND_BYTES;
+ unsigned long rcvlowat_bytes = DEFAULT_RCVLOWAT_BYTES;
+ int peer_cid = -1;
+ bool sender = false;
+
+ while (1) {
+ int opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, NULL);
+
+ if (opt == -1)
+ break;
+
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'V': /* Peer buffer size. */
+ vsock_buf_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'R': /* SO_RCVLOWAT value. */
+ rcvlowat_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'P': /* Port to connect to. */
+ port = strtolx(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'M': /* Bytes to send. */
+ to_send_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'B': /* Size of rx/tx buffer. */
+ buf_size_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'S': /* Sender mode. CID to connect to. */
+ peer_cid = strtolx(optarg);
+ sender = true;
+ break;
+ case 'H': /* Help. */
+ usage();
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!sender)
+ run_receiver(rcvlowat_bytes);
+ else
+ run_sender(peer_cid, to_send_bytes);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.25.1