Re: [PATCH] pwm: xilinx: Fix overflow issue in 32-bit width PWM mode.

From: Kenneth Sloat
Date: Thu Dec 15 2022 - 08:44:02 EST


Hi Michal thanks for your reply.

> On 12/12/22 14:59, Kenneth Sloat wrote:
>> This timer HW supports 8, 16 and 32-bit timer widths. This
>> driver uses a u32 to store the max value of the timer.
>> Because addition is done to this max value, when operating
>> in 32-bit mode, this will result in overflow that makes it
>> impossible to set the timer period and thus the PWM itself.
>>
>> To fix this, simply make max a u64. This was tested on a
>> Zynq UltraScale+.

> Can you please be more accurate where that overflow is happening.
> I see that value is set only at probe like
>
> priv->max = BIT_ULL(width) - 1;
>
>
> No doubt that there are calculation based on u64 types.
>
>

It actually does not happen in probe but when applying the PWM settings, here:

period_cycles = min_t(u64, period_cycles, priv->max + 2);
if (period_cycles < 2)
return -ERANGE;

If the timer is 32 bit, priv->max + 2 will roll over to 1, and thus will always be rejected as out of range. So, likely at minimum, a cast on priv->max would be needed here first.

duty_cycles would also have the same issue:
duty_cycles = min_t(u64, duty_cycles, priv->max + 2);
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ken Sloat <ksloat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>   include/clocksource/timer-xilinx.h | 2 +-
>>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/clocksource/timer-xilinx.h b/include/clocksource/timer-xilinx.h
>> index c0f56fe6d22a..d116f18de899 100644
>> --- a/include/clocksource/timer-xilinx.h
>> +++ b/include/clocksource/timer-xilinx.h
>> @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct regmap;
>>   struct xilinx_timer_priv {
>>          struct regmap *map;
>>          struct clk *clk;
>> -       u32 max;
>> +       u64 max;
>>   };
>>
>>   /**
>> --
>> 2.17.1
>>
>
> Thanks,
> Michal

Are you are good with the code change as is? If so, what do you propose? Should I amend the commit message with more details about where the overflow is occurring?

Thanks

Sincerely,
Ken Sloat