[PATCH 42/46] selftests/vm: add HugeTLB HGM to userfaultfd selftest

[James Houghton]

This test case behaves similarly to the regular shared HugeTLB
configuration, except that it uses 4K instead of hugepages, and that we
ignore the UFFDIO_COPY tests, as UFFDIO_CONTINUE is the only ioctl that
supports PAGE_SIZE-aligned regions.

This doesn't test MADV_COLLAPSE. Other tests are added later to exercise
MADV_COLLAPSE.

Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
index 7f22844ed704..681c5c5f863b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ static unsigned long nr_cpus, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size, hpage_size;
 #define BOUNCE_POLL		(1<<3)
 static int bounces;
 
-#define TEST_ANON	1
-#define TEST_HUGETLB	2
-#define TEST_SHMEM	3
+#define TEST_ANON		1
+#define TEST_HUGETLB		2
+#define TEST_HUGETLB_HGM	3
+#define TEST_SHMEM		4
 static int test_type;
 
 #define UFFD_FLAGS	(O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY)
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ static volatile bool test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist = true;
 static bool test_uffdio_wp = true;
 /* Whether to test uffd minor faults */
 static bool test_uffdio_minor = false;
+static bool test_uffdio_copy = true;
+
 static bool map_shared;
 static int mem_fd;
 static unsigned long long *count_verify;
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ static void usage(void)
 	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: ./userfaultfd <test type> <MiB> <bounces> "
 		"[hugetlbfs_file]\n\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "Supported <test type>: anon, hugetlb, "
-		"hugetlb_shared, shmem\n\n");
+		"hugetlb_shared, hugetlb_shared_hgm, shmem\n\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "'Test mods' can be joined to the test type string with a ':'. "
 		"Supported mods:\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "\tsyscall - Use userfaultfd(2) (default)\n");
@@ -167,6 +170,11 @@ static void usage(void)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+static bool test_is_hugetlb(void)
+{
+	return test_type == TEST_HUGETLB || test_type == TEST_HUGETLB_HGM;
+}
+
 #define _err(fmt, ...)						\
 	do {							\
 		int ret = errno;				\
@@ -381,7 +389,7 @@ static struct uffd_test_ops *uffd_test_ops;
 
 static inline uint64_t uffd_minor_feature(void)
 {
-	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB && map_shared)
+	if (test_is_hugetlb() && map_shared)
 		return UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS;
 	else if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM)
 		return UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM;
@@ -393,7 +401,7 @@ static uint64_t get_expected_ioctls(uint64_t mode)
 {
 	uint64_t ioctls = UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS;
 
-	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+	if (test_is_hugetlb())
 		ioctls &= ~(1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE);
 
 	if (!((mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) && test_uffdio_wp))
@@ -500,13 +508,16 @@ static void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void)
 static void uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features)
 {
 	unsigned long nr, cpu;
+	uint64_t enabled_features = features;
 
 	uffd_test_ctx_clear();
 
 	uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_src, true);
 	uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_dst, false);
 
-	userfaultfd_open(&features);
+	userfaultfd_open(&enabled_features);
+	if ((enabled_features & features) != features)
+		err("couldn't enable all features");
 
 	count_verify = malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long long));
 	if (!count_verify)
@@ -726,13 +737,16 @@ static void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
 				   struct uffd_stats *stats)
 {
 	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long address;
 
 	if (msg->event != UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT)
 		err("unexpected msg event %u", msg->event);
 
+	address = msg->arg.pagefault.address;
+
 	if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP) {
 		/* Write protect page faults */
-		wp_range(uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, page_size, false);
+		wp_range(uffd, address, page_size, false);
 		stats->wp_faults++;
 	} else if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR) {
 		uint8_t *area;
@@ -751,11 +765,10 @@ static void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
 		 */
 
 		area = (uint8_t *)(area_dst +
-				   ((char *)msg->arg.pagefault.address -
-				    area_dst_alias));
+				   ((char *)address - area_dst_alias));
 		for (b = 0; b < page_size; ++b)
 			area[b] = ~area[b];
-		continue_range(uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, page_size);
+		continue_range(uffd, address, page_size);
 		stats->minor_faults++;
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -782,7 +795,7 @@ static void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
 		if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
 			err("unexpected write fault");
 
-		offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - area_dst;
+		offset = (char *)address - area_dst;
 		offset &= ~(page_size-1);
 
 		if (copy_page(uffd, offset))
@@ -1192,6 +1205,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_events_test(void)
 	char c;
 	struct uffd_stats stats = { 0 };
 
+	if (!test_uffdio_copy) {
+		printf("Skipping userfaultfd events test "
+			"(test_uffdio_copy=false)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	printf("testing events (fork, remap, remove): ");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
@@ -1245,6 +1264,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_sig_test(void)
 	char c;
 	struct uffd_stats stats = { 0 };
 
+	if (!test_uffdio_copy) {
+		printf("Skipping userfaultfd signal test "
+			"(test_uffdio_copy=false)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	printf("testing signal delivery: ");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
@@ -1329,6 +1354,11 @@ static int userfaultfd_minor_test(void)
 
 	uffd_test_ctx_init(uffd_minor_feature());
 
+	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB_HGM)
+		/* Enable high-granularity userfaultfd ioctls for HugeTLB */
+		if (madvise(area_dst_alias, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_SPLIT))
+			err("MADV_SPLIT failed");
+
 	uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)area_dst_alias;
 	uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size;
 	uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR;
@@ -1538,6 +1568,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
 	pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 16*1024*1024);
 
+	if (!test_uffdio_copy) {
+		printf("Skipping userfaultfd stress test "
+			"(test_uffdio_copy=false)\n");
+		bounces = 0;
+	}
+
 	while (bounces--) {
 		printf("bounces: %d, mode:", bounces);
 		if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM)
@@ -1696,6 +1732,16 @@ static void set_test_type(const char *type)
 		uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
 		/* Minor faults require shared hugetlb; only enable here. */
 		test_uffdio_minor = true;
+	} else if (!strcmp(type, "hugetlb_shared_hgm")) {
+		map_shared = true;
+		test_type = TEST_HUGETLB_HGM;
+		uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
+		/*
+		 * HugeTLB HGM only changes UFFDIO_CONTINUE, so don't test
+		 * UFFDIO_COPY.
+		 */
+		test_uffdio_minor = true;
+		test_uffdio_copy = false;
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, "shmem")) {
 		map_shared = true;
 		test_type = TEST_SHMEM;
@@ -1731,6 +1777,7 @@ static void parse_test_type_arg(const char *raw_type)
 		err("Unsupported test: %s", raw_type);
 
 	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+		/* TEST_HUGETLB_HGM gets small pages. */
 		page_size = hpage_size;
 	else
 		page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -1813,22 +1860,29 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		nr_cpus = x < y ? x : y;
 	}
 	nr_pages_per_cpu = bytes / page_size / nr_cpus;
+	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB_HGM)
+		/*
+		 * `page_size` refers to the page_size we can use in
+		 * UFFDIO_CONTINUE. We still need nr_pages to be appropriately
+		 * aligned, so align it here.
+		 */
+		nr_pages_per_cpu -= nr_pages_per_cpu % (hpage_size / page_size);
 	if (!nr_pages_per_cpu) {
 		_err("invalid MiB");
 		usage();
 	}
+	nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_cpus;
 
 	bounces = atoi(argv[3]);
 	if (bounces <= 0) {
 		_err("invalid bounces");
 		usage();
 	}
-	nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_cpus;
 
-	if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM || test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) {
+	if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM || test_is_hugetlb()) {
 		unsigned int memfd_flags = 0;
 
-		if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+		if (test_is_hugetlb())
 			memfd_flags = MFD_HUGETLB;
 		mem_fd = memfd_create(argv[0], memfd_flags);
 		if (mem_fd < 0)
-- 
2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog