Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] apple-gmux: support MMIO gmux on T2 Macs

From: Orlando Chamberlain
Date: Thu Feb 16 2023 - 18:27:01 EST

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On Thu, 16 Feb 2023 14:15:16 +0100
Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 2/16/23 13:23, Orlando Chamberlain wrote:
> > In some newer dual gpu MacBooks, gmux is controlled by the T2
> > security chip, and acessed with MMIO. Add support for these gmux
> > controllers
> >
> > Interestingly, the ACPI table only allocates 8 bytes for GMUX, but
> > we actually need 16, and as such we request 16 with
> > request_mem_region.
> >
> > Reading and writing from ports:
> > 16 bytes from 0xfe0b0200 are used. 0x0 to 0x4 are where data
> > to read appears, and where data to write goes. Writing to 0xe
> > sets the gmux port being accessed, and writing to 0xf sends
> > commands.
> >
> > These commands are 0x40 & data_length for write, and
> > data_length for read, where data_length is 1, 2 or 4. Once byte
> > base+0xf is 0, the command is done.
> >
> > Issues:
> > As with other retina models, we can't switch DDC lines so
> > switching at runtime doesn't work if the inactive gpu driver
> > already disabled eDP due to it not being connected when that
> > driver loaded.
> >
> > Additionally, turning on the dgpu back on the MacBookPro16,1
> > does not work.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > v1->v2: Document some chips present, and clarify which chips aren't
> > present on MMIO gmux laptops.
> > drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c | 142
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/linux/apple-gmux.h |
> > 40 ++++++--- 2 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c
> > b/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c index
> > 12a93fc49c36..5bac6dcfada0 100644 ---
> > a/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c +++
> > b/drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c @@ -28,15 +28,17 @@
> > * DOC: Overview
> > *
> > * gmux is a microcontroller built into the MacBook Pro to support
> > dual GPUs:
> > - * A `Lattice XP2`_ on pre-retinas, a `Renesas R4F2113`_ on
> > retinas.
> > + * A `Lattice XP2`_ on pre-retinas, a `Renesas R4F2113`_ on pre-T2
> > retinas.
> > + * The chip used on T2 Macs is not known.
> > *
> > * (The MacPro6,1 2013 also has a gmux, however it is unclear why
> > since it has
> > * dual GPUs but no built-in display.)
> > *
> > * gmux is connected to the LPC bus of the southbridge. Its I/O
> > ports are
> > * accessed differently depending on the microcontroller: Driver
> > functions
> > - * to access a pre-retina gmux are infixed ``_pio_``, those for a
> > retina gmux
> > - * are infixed ``_index_``.
> > + * to access a pre-retina gmux are infixed ``_pio_``, those for a
> > pre-T2
> > + * retina gmux are infixed ``_index_``, and those on T2 Macs are
> > infixed
> > + * with ``_mmio_``.
> > *
> > * .. _Lattice XP2:
> > *
> > http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/FPGAandCPLD/LatticeXP2.aspx
> > @@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ struct apple_gmux_config;
> >
> > struct apple_gmux_data {
> > + u8 *__iomem iomem_base;
> > unsigned long iostart;
> > unsigned long iolen;
> > const struct apple_gmux_config *config;
> > @@ -209,6 +212,79 @@ static void gmux_index_write32(struct
> > apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port,
> > mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock); }
> >
> > +static int gmux_mmio_wait(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data)
> > +{
> > + int i = 200;
> > + u8 gwr = ioread8(gmux_data->iomem_base +
> > GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND); +
> > + while (i && gwr) {
> > + gwr = ioread8(gmux_data->iomem_base +
> > GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
> > + udelay(100);
> > + i--;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return !!i;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u8 gmux_mmio_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int
> > port) +{
> > + u8 val;
> > +
> > + mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > + gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
> > + iowrite8((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iomem_base +
> > GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
> > + iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_READ | sizeof(val),
> > + gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
> > + gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
> > + val = ioread8(gmux_data->iomem_base);
> > + mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > +
> > + return val;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void gmux_mmio_write8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data,
> > int port,
> > + u8 val)
> > +{
> > + mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > + gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
> > + iowrite8(val, gmux_data->iomem_base);
> > +
> > + iowrite8(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iomem_base +
> > GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
> > + iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_WRITE | sizeof(val),
> > + gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
> > +
> > + gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
> > + mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u32 gmux_mmio_read32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int
> > port) +{
> > + u32 val;
> > +
> > + mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > + gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
> > + iowrite8((port & 0xff), gmux_data->iomem_base +
> > GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
> > + iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_READ | sizeof(val),
> > + gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
> > + gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
> > + val = be32_to_cpu(ioread32(gmux_data->iomem_base));
> > + mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > +
> > + return val;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void gmux_mmio_write32(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data,
> > int port,
> > + u32 val)
> > +{
> > + mutex_lock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > + iowrite32(cpu_to_be32(val), gmux_data->iomem_base);
> > + iowrite8(port & 0xff, gmux_data->iomem_base +
> > GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT);
> > + iowrite8(GMUX_MMIO_WRITE | sizeof(val),
> > + gmux_data->iomem_base + GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND);
> > + gmux_mmio_wait(gmux_data);
> > + mutex_unlock(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > static u8 gmux_read8(struct apple_gmux_data *gmux_data, int port)
> > {
> > return gmux_data->config->read8(gmux_data, port);
> > @@ -237,8 +313,8 @@ static void gmux_write32(struct apple_gmux_data
> > *gmux_data, int port,
> > * the GPU. On dual GPU MacBook Pros by contrast, either GPU may
> > be suspended
> > * to conserve energy. Hence the PWM signal needs to be generated
> > by a separate
> > * backlight driver which is controlled by gmux. The earliest
> > generation
> > - * MBP5 2008/09 uses a `TI LP8543`_ backlight driver. All newer
> > models
> > - * use a `TI LP8545`_.
> > + * MBP5 2008/09 uses a `TI LP8543`_ backlight driver. Newer models
> > + * use a `TI LP8545`_ or a TI LP8548.
> > *
> > * .. _TI LP8543: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8543.pdf
> > * .. _TI LP8545: https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lp8545.pdf
> > @@ -302,8 +378,8 @@ static const struct backlight_ops gmux_bl_ops =
> > {
> > * connecting it either to the discrete GPU or the Thunderbolt
> > controller.
> > * Oddly enough, while the full port is no longer switchable, AUX
> > and HPD
> > * are still switchable by way of an `NXP CBTL03062`_ (on
> > pre-retinas
> > - * MBP8 2011 and MBP9 2012) or two `TI TS3DS10224`_ (on retinas)
> > under the
> > - * control of gmux. Since the integrated GPU is missing the main
> > link,
> > + * MBP8 2011 and MBP9 2012) or two `TI TS3DS10224`_ (on pre-t2
> > retinas) under
> > + * the control of gmux. Since the integrated GPU is missing the
> > main link,
> > * external displays appear to it as phantoms which fail to
> > link-train. *
> > * gmux receives the HPD signal of all display connectors and
> > sends an @@ -506,6 +582,20 @@ static const struct apple_gmux_config
> > apple_gmux_index = { .name = "indexed"
> > };
> >
> > +static const struct apple_gmux_config apple_gmux_mmio = {
> > + .read8 = &gmux_mmio_read8,
> > + .write8 = &gmux_mmio_write8,
> > + .read32 = &gmux_mmio_read32,
> > + .write32 = &gmux_mmio_write32,
> > + .gmux_handler = &gmux_handler_no_ddc,
> > + .handler_flags = VGA_SWITCHEROO_NEEDS_EDP_CONFIG,
> > + .resource_type = IORESOURCE_MEM,
> > + .read_version_as_u32 = true,
> > + .use_acpi_gmsp = true,
> > + .name = "T2"
> > +};
> > +
> > +
> > /**
> > * DOC: Interrupt
> > *
> > @@ -637,6 +727,25 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp,
> > const struct pnp_device_id *id) pnp_set_drvdata(pnp, gmux_data);
> >
> > switch (type) {
> > + case APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_MMIO:
> > + gmux_data->config = &apple_gmux_mmio;
> > + mutex_init(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > +
> > + res = pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > + gmux_data->iostart = res->start;
> > + /* Although the ACPI table only allocates 8 bytes,
> > we need 16. */
> > + gmux_data->iolen = 16;
> > + if (!request_mem_region(gmux_data->iostart,
> > gmux_data->iolen,
> > + "Apple gmux")) {
> > + pr_err("gmux I/O already in use\n");
> > + goto err_free;
> > + }
> > + gmux_data->iomem_base =
> > ioremap(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
> > + if (!gmux_data->iomem_base) {
> > + pr_err("couldn't remap gmux mmio region");
> > + goto err_release;
> > + }
> > + goto get_version;
> > case APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_INDEXED:
> > gmux_data->config = &apple_gmux_index;
> > mutex_init(&gmux_data->index_lock);
> > @@ -656,6 +765,7 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp,
> > const struct pnp_device_id *id) goto err_free;
> > }
> >
> > +get_version:
> > if (gmux_data->config->read_version_as_u32) {
> > version = gmux_read32(gmux_data,
> > GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR); ver_major = (version >> 24) & 0xff;
> > @@ -686,7 +796,7 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp,
> > const struct pnp_device_id *id) gmux_data, &gmux_bl_ops, &props);
> > if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
> > ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
> > - goto err_release;
> > + goto err_unmap;
> > }
> >
> > gmux_data->bdev = bdev;
> > @@ -753,7 +863,7 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp,
> > const struct pnp_device_id *id) /*
> > * Retina MacBook Pros cannot switch the panel's AUX
> > separately
> > * and need eDP pre-calibration. They are distinguishable
> > from
> > - * pre-retinas by having an "indexed" gmux.
> > + * pre-retinas by having an "indexed" or "T2" gmux.
> > *
> > * Pre-retina MacBook Pros can switch the panel's DDC
> > separately. */
> > @@ -778,8 +888,14 @@ static int gmux_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp,
> > const struct pnp_device_id *id) &gmux_notify_handler);
> > err_notify:
> > backlight_device_unregister(bdev);
> > +err_unmap:
> > + if (gmux_data->iomem_base)
> > + iounmap(gmux_data->iomem_base);
> > err_release:
> > - release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
> > + if (gmux_data->config->resource_type == IORESOURCE_MEM)
> > + release_mem_region(gmux_data->iostart,
> > gmux_data->iolen);
> > + else
> > + release_region(gmux_data->iostart,
> > gmux_data->iolen); err_free:
> > kfree(gmux_data);
> > return ret;
> > @@ -800,7 +916,11 @@ static void gmux_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
> >
> > backlight_device_unregister(gmux_data->bdev);
> >
> > - release_region(gmux_data->iostart, gmux_data->iolen);
> > + if (gmux_data->iomem_base) {
> > + iounmap(gmux_data->iomem_base);
> > + release_mem_region(gmux_data->iostart,
> > gmux_data->iolen);
> > + } else
> > + release_region(gmux_data->iostart,
> > gmux_data->iolen); apple_gmux_data = NULL;
> > kfree(gmux_data);
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/apple-gmux.h b/include/linux/apple-gmux.h
> > index 5f658439f7f8..b7532f26b756 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/apple-gmux.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/apple-gmux.h
> > @@ -34,11 +34,18 @@
> > #define GMUX_PORT_READ 0xd0
> > #define GMUX_PORT_WRITE 0xd4
> >
> > +#define GMUX_MMIO_PORT_SELECT 0x0e
> > +#define GMUX_MMIO_COMMAND_SEND 0x0f
> > +
> > +#define GMUX_MMIO_READ 0x00
> > +#define GMUX_MMIO_WRITE 0x40
> > +
> > #define GMUX_MIN_IO_LEN
> > (GMUX_PORT_BRIGHTNESS + 4)
> > enum apple_gmux_type {
> > APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_PIO,
> > - APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_INDEXED
> > + APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_INDEXED,
> > + APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_MMIO
> > };
>
> With my suggested change to patch 2/5 the - + for
> APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_INDEXED will go away because the , is already there.
> Likewise please add a , after APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_MMIO in case we want to
> add more entries in the future.

I've made those changes and will use them in v3.

>
> Otherwise this patch looks good to me.
>
> Regards,
>
> Hans
>
>
> >
> > #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_GMUX)
> > @@ -93,19 +100,24 @@ static inline bool apple_gmux_detect(struct
> > pnp_dev *pnp_dev, enum apple_gmux_ty }
> >
> > res = pnp_get_resource(pnp_dev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
> > - if (!res || resource_size(res) < GMUX_MIN_IO_LEN)
> > - goto out;
> > -
> > - /*
> > - * Invalid version information may indicate either that
> > the gmux
> > - * device isn't present or that it's a new one that uses
> > indexed io.
> > - */
> > - ver_major = inb(res->start + GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR);
> > - ver_minor = inb(res->start + GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MINOR);
> > - ver_release = inb(res->start + GMUX_PORT_VERSION_RELEASE);
> > - if (ver_major == 0xff && ver_minor == 0xff && ver_release
> > == 0xff) {
> > - if (apple_gmux_is_indexed(res->start))
> > - type = APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_INDEXED;
> > + if (res && resource_size(res) >= GMUX_MIN_IO_LEN) {
> > + /*
> > + * Invalid version information may indicate either
> > that the gmux
> > + * device isn't present or that it's a new one
> > that uses indexed io.
> > + */
> > + ver_major = inb(res->start +
> > GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MAJOR);
> > + ver_minor = inb(res->start +
> > GMUX_PORT_VERSION_MINOR);
> > + ver_release = inb(res->start +
> > GMUX_PORT_VERSION_RELEASE);
> > + if (ver_major == 0xff && ver_minor == 0xff &&
> > ver_release == 0xff) {
> > + if (apple_gmux_is_indexed(res->start))
> > + type = APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_INDEXED;
> > + else
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + } else {
> > + res = pnp_get_resource(pnp_dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > + if (res)
> > + type = APPLE_GMUX_TYPE_MMIO;
> > else
> > goto out;
> > }
>

Next message: Bjorn Helgaas: "Re: [PATCH] PCI/MSI: clean up duplicate dependency in config PCI_HYPERV_INTERFACE"
Previous message: Orlando Chamberlain: "Re: [PATCH v2 2/5] apple-gmux: refactor gmux types"
In reply to: Hans de Goede: "Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] apple-gmux: support MMIO gmux on T2 Macs"
Next in thread: Hans de Goede: "Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] apple-gmux: support MMIO gmux on T2 Macs"
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