Re: [PATCH 00/17] smb3: Use iov_iters down to the network transport and fix DIO page pinning

[Steve French]

tentatively merged the first 13 of this series into cifs-2.6.git
for-next (pending additional testing and any more review comments)

On Thu, Feb 16, 2023 at 3:47 PM David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi Steve,
>
> Here's an updated version of my patchset to make the cifs/smb3 driver pass
> iov_iters down to the lowest layers where they can be passed directly to
> the network transport rather than passing lists of pages around.
>
> The series deals with the following issues:
>
>  (-) By pinning pages, it fixes the race between concurrent DIO read and
>      fork, whereby the pages containing the DIO read buffer may end up
>      belonging to the child process and not the parent - with the result
>      that the parent might not see the retrieved data.
>
>  (-) cifs shouldn't take refs on pages extracted from non-user-backed
>      iterators (eg. KVEC).  With these changes, cifs will apply the
>      appropriate cleanup.  Note that there is the possibility the network
>      transport might, but that's beyond the scope of this patchset.
>
>  (-) Making it easier to transition to using folios in cifs rather than
>      pages by dealing with them through BVEC and XARRAY iterators.
>
> The first five patches add two facilities to the VM/VFS core, excerpts from
> my iov-extract branch[1] that are required in order to do the cifs
> iteratorisation:
>
>  (*) Future replacements for file-splicing in the form of functions
>      filemap_splice_read() and direct_splice_read().  These allow file
>      splicing to be done without the use of an ITER_PIPE iterator, without
>      the need to take refs on the pages extracted from KVEC/BVEC/XARRAY
>      iterators.  This is necessary to use iov_iter_extract_pages().
>
>      [!] Note that whilst these are added in core code, they are only used
>      by cifs at this point.
>
>  (*) Add iov_iter_extract_pages(), a replacement for iov_iter_get_pages*()
>      that uses FOLL_PIN on user pages (IOVEC, UBUF) and doesn't pin kernel
>      pages (BVEC, KVEC, XARRAY).  This allows cifs to do the page pinning
>      correctly.
>
>      [!] Note that whilst this is added in core code, it is only used by
>      cifs at this point - though a corresponding change is made to the
>      flags argument of iov_iter_get_pages*() so that it doesn't take FOLL_*
>      flags, but rather takes iov_iter_extraction_t flags that are
>      translated internally to FOLL_* flags.
>
> Then there's a couple of patches to make cifs use the new splice functions.
>
> The series continues with a couple of patches that add stuff to netfslib
> that I want to use there as well as in cifs:
>
>  (*) Add a netfslib function to extract and pin pages from an ITER_IOBUF or
>      ITER_UBUF iterator into an ITER_BVEC iterator.
>
>  (*) Add a netfslib function to extract pages from an iterator that's of
>      type ITER_UBUF/IOVEC/BVEC/KVEC/XARRAY and add them to a scatterlist.
>      The cleanup will need to be done as for iov_iter_extract_pages().
>
>      BVEC, KVEC and XARRAY iterators can be rendered into elements that
>      span multiple pages.
>
> Added to that are some cifs helpers that work with iterators:
>
>  (*) Add a function to walk through an ITER_BVEC/KVEC/XARRAY iterator and
>      add elements to an RDMA SGE list.  Only the DMA addresses are stored,
>      and an element may span multiple pages (say if an xarray contains a
>      multipage folio).
>
>  (*) Add a function to walk through an ITER_BVEC/KVEC/XARRAY iterator and
>      pass the contents into a shash function.
>
>  (*) Add functions to walk through an ITER_XARRAY iterator and perform
>      various sorts of cleanup on the folios held therein, to be used on I/O
>      completion.
>
>  (*) Add a function to read from the transport TCP socket directly into an
>      iterator.
>
> Finally come the patches that actually do the work of iteratorising cifs:
>
>  (*) The main patch.  Replace page lists with iterators.  It extracts the
>      pages from ITER_UBUF and ITER_IOVEC iterators to an ITER_BVEC
>      iterator, pinning or getting refs on them, before passing them down as
>      the I/O may be done from a worker thread.
>
>      The iterator is extracted into a scatterlist in order to talk to the
>      crypto interface or to do RDMA.
>
>  (*) In the cifs RDMA code, extract the iterator into an RDMA SGE[] list,
>      removing the scatterlist intermediate - at least for smbd_send().
>      There appear to be other ways for cifs to talk to the RDMA layer that
>      don't go through that that I haven't managed to work out.
>
>  (*) Remove a chunk of now-unused code.
>
>  (*) Allow DIO to/from KVEC-type iterators.
>
> I've pushed the patches here also:
>
>         https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs.git/log/?h=iov-cifs
>
> David
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214171330.2722188-1-dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx/ [1]
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166697254399.61150.1256557652599252121.stgit@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131182855.4027499-1-dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx/ # v1
>
> David Howells (17):
>   mm: Pass info, not iter, into filemap_get_pages()
>   splice: Add a func to do a splice from a buffered file without
>     ITER_PIPE
>   splice: Add a func to do a splice from an O_DIRECT file without
>     ITER_PIPE
>   iov_iter: Define flags to qualify page extraction.
>   iov_iter: Add a function to extract a page list from an iterator
>   splice: Export filemap/direct_splice_read()
>   cifs: Implement splice_read to pass down ITER_BVEC not ITER_PIPE
>   netfs: Add a function to extract a UBUF or IOVEC into a BVEC iterator
>   netfs: Add a function to extract an iterator into a scatterlist
>   cifs: Add a function to build an RDMA SGE list from an iterator
>   cifs: Add a function to Hash the contents of an iterator
>   cifs: Add some helper functions
>   cifs: Add a function to read into an iter from a socket
>   cifs: Change the I/O paths to use an iterator rather than a page list
>   cifs: Build the RDMA SGE list directly from an iterator
>   cifs: Remove unused code
>   cifs: DIO to/from KVEC-type iterators should now work
>
>  block/bio.c               |    6 +-
>  block/blk-map.c           |    8 +-
>  fs/cifs/Kconfig           |    1 +
>  fs/cifs/cifsencrypt.c     |  172 +++-
>  fs/cifs/cifsfs.c          |   12 +-
>  fs/cifs/cifsfs.h          |    6 +
>  fs/cifs/cifsglob.h        |   66 +-
>  fs/cifs/cifsproto.h       |   11 +-
>  fs/cifs/cifssmb.c         |   15 +-
>  fs/cifs/connect.c         |   14 +
>  fs/cifs/file.c            | 1772 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  fs/cifs/fscache.c         |   22 +-
>  fs/cifs/fscache.h         |   10 +-
>  fs/cifs/misc.c            |  128 +--
>  fs/cifs/smb2ops.c         |  362 ++++----
>  fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c         |   53 +-
>  fs/cifs/smbdirect.c       |  535 ++++++-----
>  fs/cifs/smbdirect.h       |    7 +-
>  fs/cifs/transport.c       |   54 +-
>  fs/netfs/Makefile         |    1 +
>  fs/netfs/iterator.c       |  371 ++++++++
>  fs/splice.c               |   93 ++
>  include/linux/fs.h        |    6 +
>  include/linux/netfs.h     |    8 +
>  include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h |   20 +
>  include/linux/uio.h       |   35 +-
>  lib/iov_iter.c            |  284 +++++-
>  mm/filemap.c              |  156 +++-
>  mm/internal.h             |    6 +
>  mm/vmalloc.c              |    1 +
>  30 files changed, 2515 insertions(+), 1720 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 fs/netfs/iterator.c
>


-- 
Thanks,

Steve