[PATCH] x86/microcode: Do not taint when late loading on AMD

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Fri Mar 03 2023 - 06:47:01 EST


From: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@xxxxxxxxx>

Describe why the concurrency issues which late loading poses are not
affecting AMD hardware, after discussing it with hw folks. Thus, do not
taint when late loading on it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/x86/microcode.rst | 10 ++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 3 ++-
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/x86/microcode.rst b/Documentation/x86/microcode.rst
index b627c6f36bcf..15b52e2b181d 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/microcode.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/microcode.rst
@@ -208,6 +208,16 @@ Basically there is no way to declare a new microcode update suitable
for late-loading. This is another one of the problems that caused late
loading to be not enabled by default.

+AMD
+---
+
+Late loading on AMD does not have the concurrency issues described
+above: when loading is attempted on T0, the T1 is quiesced and does not
+execute instructions. Therefore, even if a higher priority interrupt or
+a fault happens, the whole core will see it either before the microcode
+patch has been applied or after. In either case, T0 and T1 will have the
+same microcode revision and nothing intermediate.
+
Builtin microcode
=================

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 7a329e561354..779f70547fb7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -498,7 +498,8 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev,
if (ret == 0)
ret = size;

- add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);

return ret;
}
--
2.35.1