Re: [Regression] rt2800usb - Wifi performance issues and connection drops

From: Alexander Wetzel
Date: Wed Mar 08 2023 - 02:13:46 EST


On 07.03.23 23:31, Thomas Mann wrote:
Hi Alexander,

Since I suspect we'll exchange quite some mails here:
Top posting is being frowned on the mailing lists on copy.
Details here: https://www.infradead.org/~dwmw2/email.html

I've moved your post to the correct position and replied there.




I just uploaded a test patch to bugzilla.
Please have a look if that fixes the issue.

If not I would be interested in the output of your iTXQ status.
Enable CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS and run this command when the
connection is bad and send/share/upload to bugzilla the resulting
debug.out:

k=1; while [ $k -lt 10 ]; do \
cat /sys/kernel/debug/ieee80211/phy?/netdev:*/stations/*/aqm; \
k=$(($k+1)); done >> debug.out

Thomas and I continued with some debugging in
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217119

But the results so far are unexpected and we decided to continue the
debugging with the round here. Hoping someone sees something I miss.

A very summary where we are:
I can't reproduce the bug with a very similar card and kernel config
so far. Thomas card stops the iTXQs for intervalls >30s. Mine
operates normally.

A more useful but longer summary:

Thomas updated to a 6.2 kernel and reported "connection drops and
bandwidth problems" with his rt2800usb wlan card. (6.1 is ok.) Asked
for some more details he reported:
"...slow bandwidth stuff works better, but the main problem/test case
is to start a 8-16 mbit video stream, which sometimes runs for a few
seconds and then stops or it doesn't start at all"

He bisected the issue and identified my commit 4444bc2116ae ("wifi:
mac80211: Proper mark iTXQs for resumption") as culprit.

Checking the internal iTXQ status when the issue is ongoing shows,
that TID zero is flagged as dirty and thus is not transmitting queued
packets. Interesting line from
/sys/kernel/debug/ieee80211/phy?/netdev:*/stations/*/aqm:
tid ac backlog-bytes backlog-packets new-flows drops marks overlimit
collisions tx-bytes tx-packets flags
0 2 619736 404 1681 0 0 0 1 4513965 3019 0xe(RUN AMPDU NO-AMSDU DIRTY)

--> The "normal" iTXQ handling IEEE80211_AC_BE has queued packets and
is flagged as DIRTY. There even is a potential race setting the DIRTY
flag, but the fix for that is not helping.

Thus Thomas applied two debug patches, to better understand why the
DIRTY flag is not cleared.

And looking at the output from those we see that the driver stops Tx
by calling ieee80211_stop_queue(). When ieee80211_wake_queue()
mac80211 correctly resumes TX but is getting stopped by the driver
after a single packet again. (The start of the relevant log is
missing, so that may be initially more).
I assume TX is still ok at that stage. But after some singe Tx
operations the driver stops the queues again. Here the relevant part
of the log:
[ 179.584997] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: waking TID 0
[ 179.585022] XXXX drv_tx: TX
[ 179.585027] XXXX ieee80211_stop_queue: called
[ 179.585028] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.585030] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: TID 3 NOT dirty
[ 179.585031] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: TID 8 NOT dirty
[ 179.585033] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: TID 11 NOT dirty
[ 179.585034] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: EXIT
[ 179.585035] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: ENTRY
[ 179.585036] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: TID 1 NOT dirty
[ 179.585037] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: TID 2 NOT dirty
[ 179.585038] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: TID 9 NOT dirty
[ 179.585040] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: TID 10 NOT dirty
[ 179.585041] XXXX __ieee80211_wake_txqs: EXIT
[ 179.585047] XXXX drv_tx: TX
[ 179.585056] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.585271] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.585868] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.586120] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.586544] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.586792] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.587317] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.587591] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
[ 179.588569] XXXX ieee80211_tx_dequeue: mark TID 0 dirty. Reason: 1
....
[ 214.307617] XXXX ieee80211_wake_queue: called


--> So the driver blocked TX for more than 30s. Which is a good
explanation of what Thomas observes.

But there is nothing mac80211 can do differently here. Whatever is
the real reason for the issue, it's nothing obvious I see.

Luckily I found a card using the same driver and nearly the same card:
Thomas systems:Linux version 6.2.2-gentoo (root@foo) (gcc (Gentoo
Hardened 12.2.1_p20230121-r1 p10) 12.2.1 20230121, GNU ld (Gentoo
2.39 p5) 2.39.0) #2 SMP Fri Mar 3 16:59:02 CET 2023ieee80211 phy0:
rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 3070, rev 0201 detected
ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0005 detected
ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'

My system, using the kernel config from Thomas with only minor
modifications (different filesystems and initramfs settings and
enabled mac80211 debug and developer options):
Linux version 6.2.2-gentoo (root@Perry.mordor) (gcc (Gentoo
12.2.1_p20230121-r1 p10) 12.2.1 20230121, GNU ld (Gentoo 2.40 p2)
2.40.0) #2 SMP Tue Mar 7 18:18:47 CET 2023ieee80211 phy0:
rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 3070, rev 0200 detected
ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0005 detected
ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Loading firmware
file 'rt2870.bin'
ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Firmware detected
- version: 0.36

But there is one big difference on my system: I can't reproduce the
bug so far. It's working as it should... (I did not apply the debug
patches myself so far)

I'm now planning to look a bit more into the rt2800usb driver and
provide another debug patch for interesting looking code pieces in it.

@Thomas:
I've also uploaded you my binary kernel I'm running at the moment
here: https://www.awhome.eu/s/5FjqMS73rtCtSBM

That kernel should also be able to boot and operate your system. Can
you try that and tell me, if that makes any difference?

>
> i can't boot the binary kernel here, as the initramfs is included in
> my kernel, if you send me a patch, i can apply it and test it.

That was an unpatched kernel. Idea was to verify that it's not a compiler issue. (You seem to be using a hardened Gentoo profile.)

Can you share your initrd, so I can include it? (Mail it to me directly, upload it to bug in buguilla or send a link to some cloud storage.)




I'm also planning to provide some more debug patches, to figuring out
which part of commit 4444bc2116ae ("wifi: mac80211: Proper mark iTXQs
for resumption") fixes the issue for you. Assuming my understanding
above is correct the patch should not really fix/break anything for
you...With the findings above I would have expected your git bisec to
identify commit a790cc3a4fad ("wifi: mac80211: add wake_tx_queue
callback to drivers") as the first broken commit...

Alexander