[PATCH v3 01/28] xhci: Add support to allocate several interrupters

From: Wesley Cheng
Date: Wed Mar 08 2023 - 18:59:04 EST


From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Introduce xHCI APIs to allow for clients to allocate and free
interrupters. This allocates an array of interrupters, which is based on
the max_interrupters parameter. The primary interrupter is set as the
first entry in the array, and secondary interrupters following after.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c | 2 +-
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 2 +-
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 51 +++++++++++------
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 2 +-
include/linux/usb/xhci-intr.h | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/xhci-intr.h

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c
index 0bc7fe11f749..06a42b68446f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-debugfs.c
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ void xhci_debugfs_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
"command-ring",
xhci->debugfs_root);

- xhci_debugfs_create_ring_dir(xhci, &xhci->interrupter->event_ring,
+ xhci_debugfs_create_ring_dir(xhci, &xhci->interrupters[0]->event_ring,
"event-ring",
xhci->debugfs_root);

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index d0a9467aa5fc..c303a8e1a33d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -1858,6 +1858,30 @@ xhci_free_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_interrupter *ir)
kfree(ir);
}

+/*
+ * Free a secondary interrupter slot. This will allow for other users to request for
+ * the secondary interrupter in the future.
+ */
+void xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct xhci_interrupter *ir)
+{
+ struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
+ unsigned int intr_num;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!ir || !ir->intr_num || ir->intr_num > xhci->max_interrupters) {
+ xhci_dbg(xhci, "Invalid secondary interrupter, can't remove\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* fixme, shuld we check xhci->interrupter[intr_num] == ir */
+ intr_num = ir->intr_num;
+ xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, ir);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
+ xhci->interrupters[intr_num] = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter);
+
void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
struct device *dev = xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.sysdev;
@@ -1865,8 +1889,15 @@ void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)

cancel_delayed_work_sync(&xhci->cmd_timer);

- xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, xhci->interrupter);
- xhci->interrupter = NULL;
+ for (i = 1; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) {
+ if (xhci->interrupters[i])
+ xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter(xhci_to_hcd(xhci),
+ xhci->interrupters[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* free the primary interrupter, interrupter number 0 */
+ xhci_free_interrupter(xhci, xhci->interrupters[0]);
+ xhci->interrupters[0] = NULL;
xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init, "Freed primary event ring");

if (xhci->cmd_ring)
@@ -1937,6 +1968,7 @@ void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
for (i = 0; i < xhci->num_port_caps; i++)
kfree(xhci->port_caps[i].psi);
kfree(xhci->port_caps);
+ kfree(xhci->interrupters);
xhci->num_port_caps = 0;

xhci->usb2_rhub.ports = NULL;
@@ -1945,6 +1977,7 @@ void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
xhci->rh_bw = NULL;
xhci->ext_caps = NULL;
xhci->port_caps = NULL;
+ xhci->interrupters = NULL;

xhci->page_size = 0;
xhci->page_shift = 0;
@@ -2258,7 +2291,7 @@ xhci_alloc_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int intr_num, gfp_t flags
return NULL;
}

- if (xhci->interrupter) {
+ if (xhci->interrupters[intr_num]) {
xhci_warn(xhci, "Can't allocate already set up interrupter %d\n", intr_num);
return NULL;
}
@@ -2305,6 +2338,56 @@ xhci_alloc_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int intr_num, gfp_t flags
return NULL;
}

+/*
+ * Allocate a XHCI secondary interrupter slot. If the user requests a specific intr
+ * number, then check if the slot is available. Otherwise, fetch the first available
+ * entry within the interrupter array.
+ */
+struct xhci_interrupter *
+xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int intr_num)
+{
+ struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
+ struct xhci_interrupter *ir;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int idx = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!xhci->interrupters || intr_num > xhci->max_interrupters)
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
+ /* find available secondary interrupter, interrupter 0 is reserved for primary */
+ if (intr_num > 0) {
+ idx = intr_num;
+ } else {
+ for (i = 1; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) {
+ if (xhci->interrupters[i] == NULL) {
+ idx = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (idx > 0) {
+ ir = xhci_alloc_interrupter(xhci, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ir) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ir->intr_num = idx;
+ xhci->interrupters[idx] = ir;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+
+ return ir;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
+ xhci_warn(xhci, "Can't add new secondary interrupter, max interrupters %d\n",
+ xhci->max_interrupters);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_create_secondary_interrupter);
+
int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
{
dma_addr_t dma;
@@ -2429,8 +2512,12 @@ int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
/* allocate and set up primary interrupter with an event ring. */
xhci_dbg_trace(xhci, trace_xhci_dbg_init,
"Allocating primary event ring");
- xhci->interrupter = xhci_alloc_interrupter(xhci, 0, flags);
- if (!xhci->interrupter)
+
+ xhci->interrupters = kcalloc_node(xhci->max_interrupters, sizeof(*xhci->interrupters),
+ flags, dev_to_node(dev));
+
+ xhci->interrupters[0] = xhci_alloc_interrupter(xhci, 0, flags);
+ if (!xhci->interrupters[0])
goto fail;

xhci->isoc_bei_interval = AVOID_BEI_INTERVAL_MAX;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index eb788c60c1c0..445a79f36a60 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -3054,7 +3054,7 @@ irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
writel(status, &xhci->op_regs->status);

/* This is the handler of the primary interrupter */
- ir = xhci->interrupter;
+ ir = xhci->interrupters[0];
if (!hcd->msi_enabled) {
u32 irq_pending;
irq_pending = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_pending);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 6183ce8574b1..88435b9cd66e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ static int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)

static int xhci_run_finished(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
- struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter;
+ struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupters[0];
unsigned long flags;
u32 temp;

@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
u64 temp_64;
int ret;
struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
- struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter;
+ struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupters[0];
/* Start the xHCI host controller running only after the USB 2.0 roothub
* is setup.
*/
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ static void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
u32 temp;
struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
- struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter;
+ struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupters[0];

mutex_lock(&xhci->mutex);

@@ -857,36 +857,51 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_shutdown);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void xhci_save_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
- struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter;
+ struct xhci_interrupter *ir;
+ unsigned int i;

xhci->s3.command = readl(&xhci->op_regs->command);
xhci->s3.dev_nt = readl(&xhci->op_regs->dev_notification);
xhci->s3.dcbaa_ptr = xhci_read_64(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr);
xhci->s3.config_reg = readl(&xhci->op_regs->config_reg);

- if (!ir)
- return;
+ /* save both primary and all secondary interrupters */
+ /* fixme, shold we lock to prevent race with remove secondary interrupter? */
+ for (i = 0; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) {
+ ir = xhci->interrupters[i];
+ if (!ir)
+ continue;

- ir->s3_erst_size = readl(&ir->ir_set->erst_size);
- ir->s3_erst_base = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_base);
- ir->s3_erst_dequeue = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
- ir->s3_irq_pending = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_pending);
- ir->s3_irq_control = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_control);
+ ir->s3_erst_size = readl(&ir->ir_set->erst_size);
+ ir->s3_erst_base = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_base);
+ ir->s3_erst_dequeue = xhci_read_64(xhci, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
+ ir->s3_irq_pending = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_pending);
+ ir->s3_irq_control = readl(&ir->ir_set->irq_control);
+ }
}

static void xhci_restore_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
- struct xhci_interrupter *ir = xhci->interrupter;
+ struct xhci_interrupter *ir;
+ unsigned int i;

writel(xhci->s3.command, &xhci->op_regs->command);
writel(xhci->s3.dev_nt, &xhci->op_regs->dev_notification);
xhci_write_64(xhci, xhci->s3.dcbaa_ptr, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr);
writel(xhci->s3.config_reg, &xhci->op_regs->config_reg);
- writel(ir->s3_erst_size, &ir->ir_set->erst_size);
- xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_base, &ir->ir_set->erst_base);
- xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_dequeue, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
- writel(ir->s3_irq_pending, &ir->ir_set->irq_pending);
- writel(ir->s3_irq_control, &ir->ir_set->irq_control);
+
+ /* FIXME should we lock to protect against freeing of interrupters */
+ for (i = 0; i < xhci->max_interrupters; i++) {
+ ir = xhci->interrupters[i];
+ if (!ir)
+ continue;
+
+ writel(ir->s3_erst_size, &ir->ir_set->erst_size);
+ xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_base, &ir->ir_set->erst_base);
+ xhci_write_64(xhci, ir->s3_erst_dequeue, &ir->ir_set->erst_dequeue);
+ writel(ir->s3_irq_pending, &ir->ir_set->irq_pending);
+ writel(ir->s3_irq_control, &ir->ir_set->irq_control);
+ }
}

static void xhci_set_cmd_ring_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
@@ -1251,7 +1266,7 @@ int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool hibernated)
xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Disabling event ring interrupts\n");
temp = readl(&xhci->op_regs->status);
writel((temp & ~0x1fff) | STS_EINT, &xhci->op_regs->status);
- xhci_disable_interrupter(xhci->interrupter);
+ xhci_disable_interrupter(xhci->interrupters[0]);

xhci_dbg(xhci, "cleaning up memory\n");
xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index 786002bb35db..43118ce83cca 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ struct xhci_hcd {
struct reset_control *reset;
/* data structures */
struct xhci_device_context_array *dcbaa;
- struct xhci_interrupter *interrupter;
+ struct xhci_interrupter **interrupters;
struct xhci_ring *cmd_ring;
unsigned int cmd_ring_state;
#define CMD_RING_STATE_RUNNING (1 << 0)
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/xhci-intr.h b/include/linux/usb/xhci-intr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..738b0f0481a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/usb/xhci-intr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __LINUX_XHCI_INTR_H
+#define __LINUX_XHCI_INTR_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+struct xhci_erst_entry {
+ /* 64-bit event ring segment address */
+ __le64 seg_addr;
+ __le32 seg_size;
+ /* Set to zero */
+ __le32 rsvd;
+};
+
+enum xhci_ring_type {
+ TYPE_CTRL = 0,
+ TYPE_ISOC,
+ TYPE_BULK,
+ TYPE_INTR,
+ TYPE_STREAM,
+ TYPE_COMMAND,
+ TYPE_EVENT,
+};
+
+struct xhci_erst {
+ struct xhci_erst_entry *entries;
+ unsigned int num_entries;
+ /* xhci->event_ring keeps track of segment dma addresses */
+ dma_addr_t erst_dma_addr;
+ /* Num entries the ERST can contain */
+ unsigned int erst_size;
+};
+
+struct xhci_segment {
+ union xhci_trb *trbs;
+ /* private to HCD */
+ struct xhci_segment *next;
+ dma_addr_t dma;
+ /* Max packet sized bounce buffer for td-fragmant alignment */
+ dma_addr_t bounce_dma;
+ void *bounce_buf;
+ unsigned int bounce_offs;
+ unsigned int bounce_len;
+};
+
+struct xhci_ring {
+ struct xhci_segment *first_seg;
+ struct xhci_segment *last_seg;
+ union xhci_trb *enqueue;
+ struct xhci_segment *enq_seg;
+ union xhci_trb *dequeue;
+ struct xhci_segment *deq_seg;
+ struct list_head td_list;
+ /*
+ * Write the cycle state into the TRB cycle field to give ownership of
+ * the TRB to the host controller (if we are the producer), or to check
+ * if we own the TRB (if we are the consumer). See section 4.9.1.
+ */
+ u32 cycle_state;
+ unsigned int stream_id;
+ unsigned int num_segs;
+ unsigned int num_trbs_free;
+ unsigned int num_trbs_free_temp;
+ unsigned int bounce_buf_len;
+ enum xhci_ring_type type;
+ bool last_td_was_short;
+ struct radix_tree_root *trb_address_map;
+};
+
+struct xhci_interrupter {
+ struct xhci_ring *event_ring;
+ struct xhci_erst erst;
+ struct xhci_intr_reg __iomem *ir_set;
+ unsigned int intr_num;
+ /* For interrupter registers save and restore over suspend/resume */
+ u32 s3_irq_pending;
+ u32 s3_irq_control;
+ u32 s3_erst_size;
+ u64 s3_erst_base;
+ u64 s3_erst_dequeue;
+};
+
+struct xhci_interrupter *
+xhci_create_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int intr_num);
+void xhci_remove_secondary_interrupter(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct xhci_interrupter *ir);
+#endif