Re: [RFC PATCH 1/5] mm: intorduce __GFP_UNMAPPED and unmapped_alloc()

From: Hyeonggon Yoo
Date: Thu Mar 09 2023 - 01:31:40 EST


On Wed, Mar 08, 2023 at 11:41:02AM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> When set_memory or set_direct_map APIs used to change attribute or
> permissions for chunks of several pages, the large PMD that maps these
> pages in the direct map must be split. Fragmenting the direct map in such
> manner causes TLB pressure and, eventually, performance degradation.
>
> To avoid excessive direct map fragmentation, add ability to allocate
> "unmapped" pages with __GFP_UNMAPPED flag that will cause removal of the
> allocated pages from the direct map and use a cache of the unmapped pages.
>
> This cache is replenished with higher order pages with preference for
> PMD_SIZE pages when possible so that there will be fewer splits of large
> pages in the direct map.
>
> The cache is implemented as a buddy allocator, so it can serve high order
> allocations of unmapped pages.

Hello,

To me it seems unnecessary to increase pageblock bitmap size just to
distinguish if it is allocated with __GFP_UNMAPPED.

I think this can be implemented as an independent cache on top of
buddy allocator, and introducing new API for unmapped page
allocation and freeing?

Thanks,
Hyeonggon