[PATCH v4 01/10] media: Add P012 and P012M video format

From: Ming Qian
Date: Tue Mar 14 2023 - 06:10:37 EST

P012 is a YUV format with 12-bits per component with interleaved UV,
like NV12, expanded to 16 bits.
Data in the 12 high bits, zeros in the 4 low bits,
arranged in little endian order.
And P012M has two non contiguous planes.

Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@xxxxxxx>
---
.../media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst | 94 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 2 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 2 +
include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 2 +
4 files changed, 100 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
index f1d5bb7b806d..aa37c3de8808 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst
@@ -123,6 +123,20 @@ All components are stored with the same number of bits per component.
- Cb, Cr
- Yes
- 4x4 tiles
+ * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012
+ - 'P012'
+ - 12
+ - 4:2:0
+ - Cb, Cr
+ - Yes
+ - Linear
+ * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012M
+ - 'PM12'
+ - 12
+ - 4:2:0
+ - Cb, Cr
+ - Yes
+ - Linear
* - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16
- 'NV16'
- 8
@@ -586,6 +600,86 @@ Data in the 10 high bits, zeros in the 6 low bits, arranged in little endian ord
- Cb\ :sub:`11`
- Cr\ :sub:`11`

+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P012:
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P012M:
+
+P012 and P012M
+--------------
+
+P012 is like NV12 with 12 bits per component, expanded to 16 bits.
+Data in the 12 high bits, zeros in the 4 low bits, arranged in little endian order.
+
+.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 P012 Image
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03`
+ * - start + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13`
+ * - start + 16:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23`
+ * - start + 24:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33`
+ * - start + 32:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`01`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`01`
+ * - start + 40:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`11`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`11`
+
+.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 P012M Image
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start0 + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03`
+ * - start0 + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13`
+ * - start0 + 16:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23`
+ * - start0 + 24:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33`
+ * -
+ * - start1 + 0:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`01`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`01`
+ * - start1 + 8:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`11`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`11`
+

Fully Planar YUV Formats
========================
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
index 40f56e044640..a5e8ba370d33 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format)
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
+ { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 4, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },

{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
@@ -292,6 +293,7 @@ const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format)
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
+ { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 4, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },

/* Bayer RGB formats */
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
index 87f163a89c80..6489b67babfa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
@@ -1352,6 +1352,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24: descr = "Y/UV 4:4:4"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42: descr = "Y/VU 4:4:4"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010: descr = "10-bit Y/UV 4:2:0"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012: descr = "12-bit Y/UV 4:2:0"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_4L4: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (4x4 Linear)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (16x16 Linear)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_32L32: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (32x32 Linear)"; break;
@@ -1362,6 +1363,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M: descr = "Y/VU 4:2:2 (N-C)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (64x32 MB, N-C)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0 (16x16 MB, N-C)"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012M: descr = "12-bit Y/UV 4:2:0 (N-C)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M: descr = "Planar YUV 4:2:0 (N-C)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M: descr = "Planar YVU 4:2:0 (N-C)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M: descr = "Planar YUV 4:2:2 (N-C)"; break;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index 17a9b975177a..f83a9d1210fb 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -637,12 +637,14 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '4') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:4:4 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* 24 Y/CrCb 4:4:4 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010 v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '0') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 10-bit per component */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012 v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '2') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 12-bit per component */

/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '2', '1') /* 21 Y/CrCb 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '6') /* 16 Y/CbCr 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012M v4l2_fourcc('P', 'M', '1', '2') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 12-bit per component */

/* three planes - Y Cb, Cr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 9 YUV 4:1:0 */
--
2.38.1