[PATCH v4 04/10] media: Add YUV48_12 video format

From: Ming Qian
Date: Tue Mar 14 2023 - 06:12:40 EST


YUV48_12 is a YUV format with 12-bits per component like YUV24,
expanded to 16bits.
Data in the 12 high bits, zeros in the 4 low bits,
arranged in little endian order.

Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@xxxxxxx>
---
.../media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 1 +
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst
index 24a771542059..ed998d8341ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.rst
@@ -257,6 +257,34 @@ the second byte and Y'\ :sub:`7-0` in the third byte.
- The padding bits contain undefined values that must be ignored by all
applications and drivers.

+The next lists the packed YUV 4:4:4 formats with 12 bits per component.
+expand the bits per component to 16 bits, data in the high bits, zeros in the low bits,
+arranged in little endian order. storing 1 pixels in 6 bytes.
+
+.. flat-table:: Packed YUV 4:4:4 Image Formats (12bpc)
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Identifier
+ - Code
+ - Byte 1-0
+ - Byte 3-2
+ - Byte 5-4
+ - Byte 7-6
+ - Byte 9-8
+ - Byte 11-10
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV48-12:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV48_12``
+ - 'Y312'
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`0`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`0`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`1`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`1`

4:2:2 Subsampling
=================
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
index 21ace56fac04..da313a0637de 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format)
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
+ { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV48_12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 6, 0, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },

/* YUV planar formats */
{ .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
index 2cb485643562..6543cda5815f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
@@ -1346,6 +1346,7 @@ static void v4l_fill_fmtdesc(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420: descr = "Planar YUV 4:2:0"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240: descr = "8-bit Dithered RGB (BTTV)"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420: descr = "YUV 4:2:0 (M420)"; break;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV48_12: descr = "12-bit Depth YUV 4:4:4"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:0"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21: descr = "Y/VU 4:2:0"; break;
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16: descr = "Y/UV 4:2:2"; break;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index db06d4c4f008..8a6430bc4a00 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUVA32 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'A') /* 32 YUVA-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUVX32 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'X') /* 32 YUVX-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 v4l2_fourcc('M', '4', '2', '0') /* 12 YUV 4:2:0 2 lines y, 1 line uv interleaved */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV48_12 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '3', '1', '2') /* 48 YUV 4:4:4 12-bit per component */

/*
* YCbCr packed format. For each Y2xx format, xx bits of valid data occupy the MSBs
--
2.38.1