[PATCH 10/10] mm, treewide: Redefine MAX_ORDER sanely

From: Kirill A. Shutemov
Date: Wed Mar 15 2023 - 07:32:27 EST

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MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports:
user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1.

This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over
the kernel.

Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders
user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst | 2 +-
.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 +-
arch/arc/Kconfig | 4 +-
arch/arm/Kconfig | 9 ++---
arch/arm/configs/imx_v6_v7_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm/configs/milbeaut_m10v_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm/configs/oxnas_v6_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm/configs/sama7_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm/configs/sp7021_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 27 ++++++-------
arch/arm64/include/asm/sparsemem.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/gfp.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/page_alloc.c | 10 ++---
arch/csky/Kconfig | 2 +-
arch/ia64/Kconfig | 8 ++--
arch/ia64/include/asm/sparsemem.h | 4 +-
arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 2 +-
arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 15 +++-----
arch/m68k/Kconfig.cpu | 5 +--
arch/mips/Kconfig | 19 ++++------
arch/nios2/Kconfig | 7 +---
arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 27 ++++++-------
arch/powerpc/configs/85xx/ge_imp3a_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/configs/fsl-emb-nonhw.config | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c | 2 +-
arch/sh/configs/ecovec24_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/sh/mm/Kconfig | 17 ++++-----
arch/sparc/Kconfig | 5 +--
arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c | 2 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c | 2 +-
arch/sparc/mm/tsb.c | 4 +-
arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c | 4 +-
arch/xtensa/Kconfig | 5 +--
drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c | 8 ++--
drivers/block/floppy.c | 2 +-
drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c | 2 +-
drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sgl.c | 6 +--
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 2 +-
.../gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/huge_pages.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c | 22 +++++------
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 2 +-
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 2 +-
drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 4 +-
drivers/md/dm-bufio.c | 2 +-
drivers/misc/genwqe/card_dev.c | 2 +-
drivers/misc/genwqe/card_utils.c | 4 +-
.../net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.c | 2 +-
drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h | 2 +-
drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c | 4 +-
drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion/vermilion.c | 2 +-
drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c | 2 +-
drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c | 12 +++---
fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c | 2 +-
include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h | 2 +-
include/linux/hugetlb.h | 2 +-
include/linux/mmzone.h | 10 ++---
include/linux/pageblock-flags.h | 4 +-
include/linux/slab.h | 6 +--
kernel/crash_core.c | 2 +-
kernel/dma/pool.c | 6 +--
kernel/events/ring_buffer.c | 4 +-
mm/Kconfig | 6 +--
mm/compaction.c | 8 ++--
mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 4 +-
mm/huge_memory.c | 2 +-
mm/hugetlb.c | 4 +-
mm/kmsan/init.c | 6 +--
mm/memblock.c | 2 +-
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 4 +-
mm/page_alloc.c | 38 +++++++++----------
mm/page_isolation.c | 12 +++---
mm/page_owner.c | 6 +--
mm/page_reporting.c | 6 +--
mm/shuffle.h | 2 +-
mm/slab.c | 2 +-
mm/slub.c | 6 +--
mm/vmscan.c | 2 +-
mm/vmstat.c | 14 +++----
net/smc/smc_ib.c | 2 +-
security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/memblock/linux/mmzone.h | 6 +--
84 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 248 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
index 86fd88492870..c267b8c61e97 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ variables.
Offset of the free_list's member. This value is used to compute the number
of free pages.

-Each zone has a free_area structure array called free_area[MAX_ORDER].
+Each zone has a free_area structure array called free_area[MAX_ORDER + 1].
The free_list represents a linked list of free page blocks.

(list_head, next|prev)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 6221a1d057dd..50da4f26fad5 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -3969,7 +3969,7 @@
[KNL] Minimal page reporting order
Format: <integer>
Adjust the minimal page reporting order. The page
- reporting is disabled when it exceeds (MAX_ORDER-1).
+ reporting is disabled when it exceeds MAX_ORDER.

panic= [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic: delay <timeout>
timeout > 0: seconds before rebooting
diff --git a/arch/arc/Kconfig b/arch/arc/Kconfig
index d9a13ccf89a3..ab6d701365bb 100644
--- a/arch/arc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arc/Kconfig
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ endmenu # "ARC Architecture Configuration"

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- default "12" if ARC_HUGEPAGE_16M
- default "11"
+ default "11" if ARC_HUGEPAGE_16M
+ default "10"

source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index e24a9820e12f..929e646e84b9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -1355,9 +1355,9 @@ config ARM_MODULE_PLTS

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- default "12" if SOC_AM33XX
- default "9" if SA1111
- default "11"
+ default "11" if SOC_AM33XX
+ default "8" if SA1111
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -1366,9 +1366,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
config ALIGNMENT_TRAP
def_bool CPU_CP15_MMU
select HAVE_PROC_CPU if PROC_FS
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/imx_v6_v7_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/imx_v6_v7_defconfig
index 6dc6fed12af8..345a67e67dbd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/imx_v6_v7_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/imx_v6_v7_defconfig
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ CONFIG_SOC_VF610=y
CONFIG_SMP=y
CONFIG_ARM_PSCI=y
CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=14
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=13
CONFIG_CMDLINE="noinitrd console=ttymxc0,115200"
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=y
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/milbeaut_m10v_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/milbeaut_m10v_defconfig
index bd29e5012cb0..385ad0f391a8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/milbeaut_m10v_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/milbeaut_m10v_defconfig
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y
# CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 is not set
# CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV is not set
CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=12
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=11
CONFIG_SECCOMP=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_EFI=y
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/oxnas_v6_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/oxnas_v6_defconfig
index 70a67b3fc91b..90779812c6dd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/oxnas_v6_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/oxnas_v6_defconfig
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ CONFIG_ARCH_OXNAS=y
CONFIG_MACH_OX820=y
CONFIG_SMP=y
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=16
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=12
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=11
CONFIG_SECCOMP=y
CONFIG_ARM_APPENDED_DTB=y
CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT=y
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig
index e656d3af2266..b46e39369dbb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ CONFIG_PXA_SHARPSL=y
CONFIG_MACH_AKITA=y
CONFIG_MACH_BORZOI=y
CONFIG_AEABI=y
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=9
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=8
CONFIG_CMDLINE="root=/dev/ram0 ro"
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=y
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/sama7_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/sama7_defconfig
index 0d964c613d71..954112041403 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/sama7_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/sama7_defconfig
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_TCB=y
# CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0 is not set
# CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN is not set
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=15
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=14
CONFIG_UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY=y
# CONFIG_ATAGS is not set
CONFIG_CMDLINE="console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk ignore_loglevel"
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/sp7021_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/sp7021_defconfig
index 5bca2eb59b86..c6448ac860b6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/sp7021_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/sp7021_defconfig
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ CONFIG_ARCH_SUNPLUS=y
# CONFIG_VDSO is not set
CONFIG_SMP=y
CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=12
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=11
CONFIG_VFP=y
CONFIG_NEON=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 1023e896d46b..cb5c6aa3254e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -1476,22 +1476,22 @@ config XEN

# include/linux/mmzone.h requires the following to be true:
#
-# MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT <= SECTION_SIZE_BITS
+# MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT <= SECTION_SIZE_BITS
#
-# so the maximum value of MAX_ORDER is SECTION_SIZE_BITS + 1 - PAGE_SHIFT:
+# so the maximum value of MAX_ORDER is SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT:
#
# | SECTION_SIZE_BITS | PAGE_SHIFT | max MAX_ORDER | default MAX_ORDER |
# ----+-------------------+--------------+-----------------+--------------------+
-# 4K | 27 | 12 | 16 | 11 |
-# 16K | 27 | 14 | 14 | 12 |
-# 64K | 29 | 16 | 14 | 14 |
+# 4K | 27 | 12 | 15 | 10 |
+# 16K | 27 | 14 | 13 | 11 |
+# 64K | 29 | 16 | 13 | 13 |
config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order" if ARM64_4K_PAGES || ARM64_16K_PAGES
- default "14" if ARM64_64K_PAGES
- range 12 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
- default "12" if ARM64_16K_PAGES
- range 11 16 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
- default "11"
+ default "13" if ARM64_64K_PAGES
+ range 11 13 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
+ default "11" if ARM64_16K_PAGES
+ range 10 15 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -1500,14 +1500,11 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
We make sure that we can allocate up to a HugePage size for each configuration.
Hence we have :
- MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
+ MAX_ORDER = PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT => PAGE_SHIFT - 3

- However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
+ However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 10 as opposed to 9, giving us
4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.

config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sparsemem.h
index 4b73463423c3..5f5437621029 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sparsemem.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
/*
* Section size must be at least 512MB for 64K base
* page size config. Otherwise it will be less than
- * (MAX_ORDER - 1) and the build process will fail.
+ * MAX_ORDER and the build process will fail.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define SECTION_SIZE_BITS 29
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/gfp.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/gfp.h
index 0a048dc06a7d..fe5472a184a3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/gfp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/gfp.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct hyp_pool {
* API at EL2.
*/
hyp_spinlock_t lock;
- struct list_head free_area[MAX_ORDER];
+ struct list_head free_area[MAX_ORDER + 1];
phys_addr_t range_start;
phys_addr_t range_end;
unsigned short max_order;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/page_alloc.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/page_alloc.c
index 803ba3222e75..b1e392186a0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/page_alloc.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/page_alloc.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void __hyp_attach_page(struct hyp_pool *pool,
* after coalescing, so make sure to mark it HYP_NO_ORDER proactively.
*/
p->order = HYP_NO_ORDER;
- for (; (order + 1) < pool->max_order; order++) {
+ for (; (order + 1) <= pool->max_order; order++) {
buddy = __find_buddy_avail(pool, p, order);
if (!buddy)
break;
@@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ void *hyp_alloc_pages(struct hyp_pool *pool, unsigned short order)
hyp_spin_lock(&pool->lock);

/* Look for a high-enough-order page */
- while (i < pool->max_order && list_empty(&pool->free_area[i]))
+ while (i <= pool->max_order && list_empty(&pool->free_area[i]))
i++;
- if (i >= pool->max_order) {
+ if (i > pool->max_order) {
hyp_spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
return NULL;
}
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ int hyp_pool_init(struct hyp_pool *pool, u64 pfn, unsigned int nr_pages,
int i;

hyp_spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
- pool->max_order = min(MAX_ORDER, get_order((nr_pages + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT));
- for (i = 0; i < pool->max_order; i++)
+ pool->max_order = min(MAX_ORDER, get_order(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ for (i = 0; i <= pool->max_order; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->free_area[i]);
pool->range_start = phys;
pool->range_end = phys + (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/arch/csky/Kconfig b/arch/csky/Kconfig
index dba02da6fa34..c694fac43bed 100644
--- a/arch/csky/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/csky/Kconfig
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ config HIGHMEM

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- default "11"
+ default "10"

config DRAM_BASE
hex "DRAM start addr (the same with memory-section in dts)"
diff --git a/arch/ia64/Kconfig b/arch/ia64/Kconfig
index d7e4a24e8644..0d2f41fa56ee 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/ia64/Kconfig
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@ config IA64_CYCLONE
If you're unsure, answer N.

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
- int "MAX_ORDER (11 - 17)" if !HUGETLB_PAGE
- range 11 17 if !HUGETLB_PAGE
- default "17" if HUGETLB_PAGE
- default "11"
+ int "MAX_ORDER (10 - 16)" if !HUGETLB_PAGE
+ range 10 16 if !HUGETLB_PAGE
+ default "16" if HUGETLB_PAGE
+ default "10"

config SMP
bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/sparsemem.h
index 84e8ce387b69..a58f8b466d96 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/sparsemem.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
#define SECTION_SIZE_BITS (30)
#define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS (50)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
-#if ((CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
+#if (CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT > SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
#undef SECTION_SIZE_BITS
-#define SECTION_SIZE_BITS (CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define SECTION_SIZE_BITS (CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
#endif
#endif

diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index 380d2f3966c9..e8dd4323fb86 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int __init hugetlb_setup_sz(char *str)
size = memparse(str, &str);
if (*str || !is_power_of_2(size) || !(tr_pages & size) ||
size <= PAGE_SIZE ||
- size >= (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT << MAX_ORDER)) {
+ size > (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT << MAX_ORDER)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid huge page size specified\n");
return 1;
}
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
index 7fd51257e0ed..272a3a12c98d 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -420,12 +420,12 @@ config NODES_SHIFT

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- range 14 64 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
- default "14" if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
- range 12 64 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
- default "12" if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
- range 11 64
- default "11"
+ range 13 63 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ default "13" if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ range 11 63 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
+ default "11" if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
+ range 10 63
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -434,9 +434,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
The page size is not necessarily 4KB. Keep this in mind
when choosing a value for this option.

diff --git a/arch/m68k/Kconfig.cpu b/arch/m68k/Kconfig.cpu
index 9380f6e3bb66..c9df6572133f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/Kconfig.cpu
+++ b/arch/m68k/Kconfig.cpu
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ config SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order" if ADVANCED
depends on !SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
- default "11"
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -413,9 +413,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
value also defines the minimal size of the hole that allows
freeing unused memory map.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
config 060_WRITETHROUGH
bool "Use write-through caching for 68060 supervisor accesses"
depends on ADVANCED && M68060
diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig
index e2f3ca73f40d..3e8b765b8c7b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -2137,14 +2137,14 @@ endchoice

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- range 14 64 if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_64KB
- default "14" if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_64KB
- range 13 64 if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_32KB
- default "13" if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_32KB
- range 12 64 if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_16KB
- default "12" if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_16KB
- range 0 64
- default "11"
+ range 13 63 if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ default "13" if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ range 12 63 if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_32KB
+ default "12" if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_32KB
+ range 11 63 if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_16KB
+ default "11" if MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT && PAGE_SIZE_16KB
+ range 0 63
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -2153,9 +2153,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
The page size is not necessarily 4KB. Keep this in mind
when choosing a value for this option.

diff --git a/arch/nios2/Kconfig b/arch/nios2/Kconfig
index a582f72104f3..89708b95978c 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/nios2/Kconfig
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- range 9 20
- default "11"
+ range 8 19
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
endmenu

source "arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index a6c4407d3ec8..90bc0c7f2728 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -896,18 +896,18 @@ config DATA_SHIFT

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- range 8 9 if PPC64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
- default "9" if PPC64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
- range 13 13 if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
- default "13" if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
- range 9 64 if PPC32 && PPC_16K_PAGES
- default "9" if PPC32 && PPC_16K_PAGES
- range 7 64 if PPC32 && PPC_64K_PAGES
- default "7" if PPC32 && PPC_64K_PAGES
- range 5 64 if PPC32 && PPC_256K_PAGES
- default "5" if PPC32 && PPC_256K_PAGES
- range 11 64
- default "11"
+ range 7 8 if PPC64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
+ default "8" if PPC64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
+ range 12 12 if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
+ default "12" if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
+ range 8 63 if PPC32 && PPC_16K_PAGES
+ default "8" if PPC32 && PPC_16K_PAGES
+ range 6 63 if PPC32 && PPC_64K_PAGES
+ default "6" if PPC32 && PPC_64K_PAGES
+ range 4 63 if PPC32 && PPC_256K_PAGES
+ default "4" if PPC32 && PPC_256K_PAGES
+ range 10 63
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -916,9 +916,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
The page size is not necessarily 4KB. For example, on 64-bit
systems, 64KB pages can be enabled via CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES. Keep
this in mind when choosing a value for this option.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/85xx/ge_imp3a_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/85xx/ge_imp3a_defconfig
index ea719898b581..6cb7e90d52c1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/configs/85xx/ge_imp3a_defconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/85xx/ge_imp3a_defconfig
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
# CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS is not set
CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=m
CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION=y
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=17
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=16
CONFIG_PCI=y
CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS=y
CONFIG_PCI_MSI=y
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/fsl-emb-nonhw.config b/arch/powerpc/configs/fsl-emb-nonhw.config
index ab8a8c4530d9..3009b0efaf34 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/configs/fsl-emb-nonhw.config
+++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/fsl-emb-nonhw.config
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ CONFIG_FIXED_PHY=y
CONFIG_FONT_8x16=y
CONFIG_FONT_8x8=y
CONFIG_FONTS=y
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=13
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=12
CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=1024
CONFIG_FTL=y
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c
index 7fcfba162e0d..81d7185e2ae8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static long mm_iommu_do_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua,
}

mmap_read_lock(mm);
- chunk = (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 1)) /
+ chunk = (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) /
sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *);
chunk = min(chunk, entries);
for (entry = 0; entry < entries; entry += chunk) {
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index f1ba8d1e8c1a..b900933507da 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ void __init gigantic_hugetlb_cma_reserve(void)
order = mmu_psize_to_shift(MMU_PAGE_16G) - PAGE_SHIFT;

if (order) {
- VM_WARN_ON(order < MAX_ORDER);
+ VM_WARN_ON(order <= MAX_ORDER);
hugetlb_cma_reserve(order);
}
}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
index 4f6e20a35aa1..5a81f106068e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
@@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@ static long pnv_pci_ioda2_setup_default_config(struct pnv_ioda_pe *pe)
* DMA window can be larger than available memory, which will
* cause errors later.
*/
- const u64 maxblock = 1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 1);
+ const u64 maxblock = 1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER);

/*
* We create the default window as big as we can. The constraint is
diff --git a/arch/sh/configs/ecovec24_defconfig b/arch/sh/configs/ecovec24_defconfig
index b52e14ccb450..4d655e8d4d74 100644
--- a/arch/sh/configs/ecovec24_defconfig
+++ b/arch/sh/configs/ecovec24_defconfig
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG is not set
CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7724=y
-CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=12
+CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER=11
CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE=0x10000000
CONFIG_FLATMEM_MANUAL=y
CONFIG_SH_ECOVEC=y
diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/Kconfig b/arch/sh/mm/Kconfig
index 411fdc0901f7..40271090bd7d 100644
--- a/arch/sh/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/sh/mm/Kconfig
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ config PAGE_OFFSET

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- range 9 64 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
- default "9" if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
- range 7 64 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
- default "7" if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
- range 11 64
- default "14" if !MMU
- default "11"
+ range 8 63 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
+ default "8" if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
+ range 6 63 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ default "6" if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ range 10 63
+ default "13" if !MMU
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
The page size is not necessarily 4KB. Keep this in mind when
choosing a value for this option.

diff --git a/arch/sparc/Kconfig b/arch/sparc/Kconfig
index 84437a4c6545..e3242bf5a8df 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/sparc/Kconfig
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- default "13"
+ default "12"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -280,9 +280,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 13 means that the largest free memory block is 2^12 pages.
-
if SPARC64 || COMPILE_TEST
source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
endif
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c
index 384480971805..7d91ca6aa675 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static void *dma_4v_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,

size = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
order = get_order(size);
- if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
+ if (unlikely(order > MAX_ORDER))
return NULL;

npages = size >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c
index 5b4de4a89dec..08ffd17d5ec3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps_64.c
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ void __init cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void)

/* Now allocate error trap reporting scoreboard. */
sz = NR_CPUS * (2 * sizeof(struct cheetah_err_info));
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
if ((PAGE_SIZE << order) >= sz)
break;
}
diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/tsb.c b/arch/sparc/mm/tsb.c
index dba8dffe2113..5e2931a18409 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/mm/tsb.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/mm/tsb.c
@@ -402,8 +402,8 @@ void tsb_grow(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long tsb_index, unsigned long rss)
unsigned long new_rss_limit;
gfp_t gfp_flags;

- if (max_tsb_size > (PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
- max_tsb_size = (PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1));
+ if (max_tsb_size > PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER)
+ max_tsb_size = PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER;

new_cache_index = 0;
for (new_size = 8192; new_size < max_tsb_size; new_size <<= 1UL) {
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c b/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
index 5e5a9c8e0e5d..8dcda617b8bf 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c
@@ -368,10 +368,10 @@ int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;

/*
- * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER-1 page boundary,
+ * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
* so this makes sure that's true for highmem
*/
- max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 1)) - 1);
+ max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
physmem_size -= highmem;
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig
index bcb0c5d2abc2..3eee334ba873 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ config HIGHMEM

config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
- default "11"
+ default "10"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
@@ -782,9 +782,6 @@ config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
increase this value.

- This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
- a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
-
endmenu

menu "Power management options"
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c
index 817eda2075aa..c491fabe3617 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ static ssize_t regmap_read_debugfs(struct regmap *map, unsigned int from,
if (*ppos < 0 || !count)
return -EINVAL;

- if (count > (PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
- count = PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1);
+ if (count > (PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER))
+ count = PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER;

buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
@@ -373,8 +373,8 @@ static ssize_t regmap_reg_ranges_read_file(struct file *file,
if (*ppos < 0 || !count)
return -EINVAL;

- if (count > (PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
- count = PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1);
+ if (count > (PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER))
+ count = PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER;

buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 90d2dfb6448e..cec2c20f5e59 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -3079,7 +3079,7 @@ static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
}
}

-#define MAX_LEN (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define MAX_LEN (1UL << MAX_ORDER << PAGE_SHIFT)

static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
index e2f25926eb51..bf095baca244 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static int sev_ioctl_do_get_id2(struct sev_issue_cmd *argp)
/*
* The length of the ID shouldn't be assumed by software since
* it may change in the future. The allocation size is limited
- * to 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 1) by the page allocator.
+ * to 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER) by the page allocator.
* If the allocation fails, simply return ENOMEM rather than
* warning in the kernel log.
*/
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sgl.c b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sgl.c
index 09586a837b1e..3df7a256e919 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sgl.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sgl.c
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ struct hisi_acc_sgl_pool *hisi_acc_create_sgl_pool(struct device *dev,
HISI_ACC_SGL_ALIGN_SIZE);

/*
- * the pool may allocate a block of memory of size PAGE_SIZE * 2^(MAX_ORDER - 1),
+ * the pool may allocate a block of memory of size PAGE_SIZE * 2^MAX_ORDER,
* block size may exceed 2^31 on ia64, so the max of block size is 2^31
*/
- block_size = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER <= 32 ?
- PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 1 : 31);
+ block_size = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER < 32 ?
+ PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER : 31);
sgl_num_per_block = block_size / sgl_size;
block_num = count / sgl_num_per_block;
remain_sgl = count % sgl_num_per_block;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
index eae9e9f6d3bf..6bc26b4b06b8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_internal(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
struct sg_table *st;
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned int npages; /* restricted by sg_alloc_table */
- int max_order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
+ int max_order = MAX_ORDER;
unsigned int max_segment;
gfp_t gfp;

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/huge_pages.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/huge_pages.c
index defece0bcb81..99f39a5feca1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/huge_pages.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/huge_pages.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int get_huge_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
do {
struct page *page;

- GEM_BUG_ON(order >= MAX_ORDER);
+ GEM_BUG_ON(order > MAX_ORDER);
page = alloc_pages(GFP | __GFP_ZERO, order);
if (!page)
goto err;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
index aa116a7bbae3..6c8585abe08d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.c
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ module_param(page_pool_size, ulong, 0644);

static atomic_long_t allocated_pages;

-static struct ttm_pool_type global_write_combined[MAX_ORDER];
-static struct ttm_pool_type global_uncached[MAX_ORDER];
+static struct ttm_pool_type global_write_combined[MAX_ORDER + 1];
+static struct ttm_pool_type global_uncached[MAX_ORDER + 1];

-static struct ttm_pool_type global_dma32_write_combined[MAX_ORDER];
-static struct ttm_pool_type global_dma32_uncached[MAX_ORDER];
+static struct ttm_pool_type global_dma32_write_combined[MAX_ORDER + 1];
+static struct ttm_pool_type global_dma32_uncached[MAX_ORDER + 1];

static spinlock_t shrinker_lock;
static struct list_head shrinker_list;
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ int ttm_pool_alloc(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct ttm_tt *tt,
else
gfp_flags |= GFP_HIGHUSER;

- for (order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_ORDER - 1, __fls(num_pages));
+ for (order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_ORDER, __fls(num_pages));
num_pages;
order = min_t(unsigned int, order, __fls(num_pages))) {
struct ttm_pool_type *pt;
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ void ttm_pool_init(struct ttm_pool *pool, struct device *dev,

if (use_dma_alloc) {
for (i = 0; i < TTM_NUM_CACHING_TYPES; ++i)
- for (j = 0; j < MAX_ORDER; ++j)
+ for (j = 0; j <= MAX_ORDER; ++j)
ttm_pool_type_init(&pool->caching[i].orders[j],
pool, i, j);
}
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ void ttm_pool_fini(struct ttm_pool *pool)

if (pool->use_dma_alloc) {
for (i = 0; i < TTM_NUM_CACHING_TYPES; ++i)
- for (j = 0; j < MAX_ORDER; ++j)
+ for (j = 0; j <= MAX_ORDER; ++j)
ttm_pool_type_fini(&pool->caching[i].orders[j]);
}

@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static void ttm_pool_debugfs_header(struct seq_file *m)
unsigned int i;

seq_puts(m, "\t ");
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; ++i)
+ for (i = 0; i <= MAX_ORDER; ++i)
seq_printf(m, " ---%2u---", i);
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ static void ttm_pool_debugfs_orders(struct ttm_pool_type *pt,
{
unsigned int i;

- for (i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; ++i)
+ for (i = 0; i <= MAX_ORDER; ++i)
seq_printf(m, " %8u", ttm_pool_type_count(&pt[i]));
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ int ttm_pool_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages)
spin_lock_init(&shrinker_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shrinker_list);

- for (i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; ++i) {
+ for (i = 0; i <= MAX_ORDER; ++i) {
ttm_pool_type_init(&global_write_combined[i], NULL,
ttm_write_combined, i);
ttm_pool_type_init(&global_uncached[i], NULL, ttm_uncached, i);
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ void ttm_pool_mgr_fini(void)
{
unsigned int i;

- for (i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; ++i) {
+ for (i = 0; i <= MAX_ORDER; ++i) {
ttm_pool_type_fini(&global_write_combined[i]);
ttm_pool_type_fini(&global_uncached[i]);

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
index 8d772ea8a583..b574c58a3487 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT
#define Q_MAX_SZ_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
#else
-#define Q_MAX_SZ_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 1)
+#define Q_MAX_SZ_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)
#endif

/*
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index ac996fd6bd9c..7a9f0b0bddbd 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ static struct page **__iommu_dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev,
struct page **pages;
unsigned int i = 0, nid = dev_to_node(dev);

- order_mask &= GENMASK(MAX_ORDER - 1, 0);
+ order_mask &= GENMASK(MAX_ORDER, 0);
if (!order_mask)
return NULL;

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
index 586271b8aa39..85790b870877 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
@@ -2440,8 +2440,8 @@ static bool its_parse_indirect_baser(struct its_node *its,
* feature is not supported by hardware.
*/
new_order = max_t(u32, get_order(esz << ids), new_order);
- if (new_order >= MAX_ORDER) {
- new_order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
+ if (new_order > MAX_ORDER) {
+ new_order = MAX_ORDER;
ids = ilog2(PAGE_ORDER_TO_SIZE(new_order) / (int)esz);
pr_warn("ITS@%pa: %s Table too large, reduce ids %llu->%u\n",
&its->phys_base, its_base_type_string[type],
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
index cf077f9b30c3..733053c2eaa0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static void __cache_size_refresh(void)
* If the allocation may fail we use __get_free_pages. Memory fragmentation
* won't have a fatal effect here, but it just causes flushes of some other
* buffers and more I/O will be performed. Don't use __get_free_pages if it
- * always fails (i.e. order >= MAX_ORDER).
+ * always fails (i.e. order > MAX_ORDER).
*
* If the allocation shouldn't fail we use __vmalloc. This is only for the
* initial reserve allocation, so there's no risk of wasting all vmalloc
diff --git a/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_dev.c b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_dev.c
index d0e27438a73c..55fc5b80e649 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_dev.c
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ static int genwqe_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
if (vsize == 0)
return -EINVAL;

- if (get_order(vsize) >= MAX_ORDER)
+ if (get_order(vsize) > MAX_ORDER)
return -ENOMEM;

dma_map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_utils.c b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_utils.c
index ac29698d085a..1c798d6b2dfb 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_utils.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/genwqe/card_utils.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ u32 genwqe_crc32(u8 *buff, size_t len, u32 init)
void *__genwqe_alloc_consistent(struct genwqe_dev *cd, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
{
- if (get_order(size) >= MAX_ORDER)
+ if (get_order(size) > MAX_ORDER)
return NULL;

return dma_alloc_coherent(&cd->pci_dev->dev, size, dma_handle,
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int genwqe_alloc_sync_sgl(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct genwqe_sgl *sgl,
sgl->write = write;
sgl->sgl_size = genwqe_sgl_size(sgl->nr_pages);

- if (get_order(sgl->sgl_size) >= MAX_ORDER) {
+ if (get_order(sgl->sgl_size) > MAX_ORDER) {
dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
"[%s] err: too much memory requested!\n", __func__);
return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.c
index 25be7f8ac7cd..3973ca6adf4c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3_enet.c
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ static void hns3_init_tx_spare_buffer(struct hns3_enet_ring *ring)
return;

order = get_order(alloc_size);
- if (order >= MAX_ORDER) {
+ if (order > MAX_ORDER) {
if (net_ratelimit())
dev_warn(ring_to_dev(ring), "failed to allocate tx spare buffer, exceed to max order\n");
return;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h
index b35c9b6f913b..4e18b4cefa97 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
* pool for the 4MB. Thus the 16 Rx and Tx queues require 32 * 5 = 160
* plus 16 for the TSO pools for a total of 176 LTB mappings per VNIC.
*/
-#define IBMVNIC_ONE_LTB_MAX ((u32)((1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1)) * PAGE_SIZE))
+#define IBMVNIC_ONE_LTB_MAX ((u32)((1 << MAX_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE))
#define IBMVNIC_ONE_LTB_SIZE min((u32)(8 << 20), IBMVNIC_ONE_LTB_MAX)
#define IBMVNIC_LTB_SET_SIZE (38 << 20)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
index ec3f6cf05f8c..34781dec3856 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ static phys_addr_t hvfb_get_phymem(struct hv_device *hdev,
if (request_size == 0)
return -1;

- if (order < MAX_ORDER) {
+ if (order <= MAX_ORDER) {
/* Call alloc_pages if the size is less than 2^MAX_ORDER */
page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
if (!page)
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ static void hvfb_release_phymem(struct hv_device *hdev,
{
unsigned int order = get_order(size);

- if (order < MAX_ORDER)
+ if (order <= MAX_ORDER)
__free_pages(pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), order);
else
dma_free_coherent(&hdev->device,
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion/vermilion.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion/vermilion.c
index 0374ee6b6d03..32e74e02a02f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion/vermilion.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion/vermilion.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int vmlfb_alloc_vram(struct vml_info *vinfo,
va = &vinfo->vram[i];
order = 0;

- while (requested > (PAGE_SIZE << order) && order < MAX_ORDER)
+ while (requested > (PAGE_SIZE << order) && order <= MAX_ORDER)
order++;

err = vmlfb_alloc_vram_area(va, order, 0);
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index 3f78a3a1eb75..5b15936a5214 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_FREE_PAGE_ALLOC_FLAG (__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | \
__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
/* The order of free page blocks to report to host */
-#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER (MAX_ORDER - 1)
+#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER MAX_ORDER
/* The size of a free page block in bytes */
#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_BYTES \
(1 << (VIRTIO_BALLOON_HINT_BLOCK_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c
index 0c2892ec6817..835f6cc2fb66 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c
@@ -1120,13 +1120,13 @@ static void virtio_mem_clear_fake_offline(unsigned long pfn,
*/
static void virtio_mem_fake_online(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
- unsigned long order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
+ unsigned long order = MAX_ORDER;
unsigned long i;

/*
* We might get called for ranges that don't cover properly aligned
- * MAX_ORDER - 1 pages; however, we can only online properly aligned
- * pages with an order of MAX_ORDER - 1 at maximum.
+ * MAX_ORDER pages; however, we can only online properly aligned
+ * pages with an order of MAX_ORDER at maximum.
*/
while (!IS_ALIGNED(pfn | nr_pages, 1 << order))
order--;
@@ -1237,9 +1237,9 @@ static void virtio_mem_online_page(struct virtio_mem *vm,
bool do_online;

/*
- * We can get called with any order up to MAX_ORDER - 1. If our
- * subblock size is smaller than that and we have a mixture of plugged
- * and unplugged subblocks within such a page, we have to process in
+ * We can get called with any order up to MAX_ORDER. If our subblock
+ * size is smaller than that and we have a mixture of plugged and
+ * unplugged subblocks within such a page, we have to process in
* smaller granularity. In that case we'll adjust the order exactly once
* within the loop.
*/
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
index 2f67516bb9bf..9fbb9b5256f7 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/file-nommu.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)

/* make various checks */
order = get_order(newsize);
- if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
+ if (unlikely(order > MAX_ORDER))
return -EFBIG;

ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
index ef09b23d29e3..8ce14f9d202a 100644
--- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
+++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_pool.h
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct ttm_pool {
bool use_dma32;

struct {
- struct ttm_pool_type orders[MAX_ORDER];
+ struct ttm_pool_type orders[MAX_ORDER + 1];
} caching[TTM_NUM_CACHING_TYPES];
};

diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index 7c977d234aba..8fb7d91cd0b1 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static inline unsigned huge_page_shift(struct hstate *h)

static inline bool hstate_is_gigantic(struct hstate *h)
{
- return huge_page_order(h) >= MAX_ORDER;
+ return huge_page_order(h) > MAX_ORDER;
}

static inline unsigned int pages_per_huge_page(const struct hstate *h)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 9fb1b03b83b2..54a07b8862b9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@

/* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
-#define MAX_ORDER 11
+#define MAX_ORDER 10
#else
#define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
#endif
-#define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
+#define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << MAX_ORDER)

/*
* PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static inline bool migratetype_is_mergeable(int mt)
}

#define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) \
for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++)

extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled;
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ struct zone {
CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad1_);

/* free areas of different sizes */
- struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER];
+ struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER + 1];

/* zone flags, see below */
unsigned long flags;
@@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@ static inline bool movable_only_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes)
#define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \
((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS)

-#if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
+#if (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
#error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE
#endif

diff --git a/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h b/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h
index 5f1ae07d724b..e83c4c095041 100644
--- a/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/pageblock-flags.h
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ extern unsigned int pageblock_order;
* Huge pages are a constant size, but don't exceed the maximum allocation
* granularity.
*/
-#define pageblock_order min_t(unsigned int, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER, MAX_ORDER - 1)
+#define pageblock_order min_t(unsigned int, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER, MAX_ORDER)

#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */

#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */

/* If huge pages are not used, group by MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */
-#define pageblock_order (MAX_ORDER-1)
+#define pageblock_order MAX_ORDER

#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */

diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 45af70315a94..aa4575ef2965 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void)
* (PAGE_SIZE*2). Larger requests are passed to the page allocator.
*/
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
-#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
+#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 5
#endif
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void)

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
-#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
+#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
#endif
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void)
* be allocated from the same page.
*/
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH PAGE_SHIFT
-#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1)
+#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
#ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
#define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c
index 755f5f08ab38..90ce1dfd591c 100644
--- a/kernel/crash_core.c
+++ b/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
- VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
+ VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER + 1);
log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup();
VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
diff --git a/kernel/dma/pool.c b/kernel/dma/pool.c
index 4d40dcce7604..1acec2e22827 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/pool.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/pool.c
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ static int atomic_pool_expand(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t pool_size,
void *addr;
int ret = -ENOMEM;

- /* Cannot allocate larger than MAX_ORDER-1 */
- order = min(get_order(pool_size), MAX_ORDER-1);
+ /* Cannot allocate larger than MAX_ORDER */
+ order = min(get_order(pool_size), MAX_ORDER);

do {
pool_size = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static int __init dma_atomic_pool_init(void)

/*
* If coherent_pool was not used on the command line, default the pool
- * sizes to 128KB per 1GB of memory, min 128KB, max MAX_ORDER-1.
+ * sizes to 128KB per 1GB of memory, min 128KB, max MAX_ORDER.
*/
if (!atomic_pool_size) {
unsigned long pages = totalram_pages() / (SZ_1G / SZ_128K);
diff --git a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
index d6bbdb7830b2..273a0fe7910a 100644
--- a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
@@ -609,8 +609,8 @@ static struct page *rb_alloc_aux_page(int node, int order)
{
struct page *page;

- if (order >= MAX_ORDER)
- order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
+ if (order > MAX_ORDER)
+ order = MAX_ORDER;

do {
page = alloc_pages_node(node, PERF_AUX_GFP, order);
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index 4751031f3f05..fc059969d7ba 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
- default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
- 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
- benefits on x86.
+ default granularity of shuffling on the MAX_ORDER i.e, 10th
+ order of pages is selected based on cache utilization benefits
+ on x86.

While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 5a9501e0ae01..709136556b9e 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct compact_control *cc,
if (PageCompound(page)) {
const unsigned int order = compound_order(page);

- if (likely(order < MAX_ORDER)) {
+ if (likely(order <= MAX_ORDER)) {
blockpfn += (1UL << order) - 1;
cursor += (1UL << order) - 1;
}
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
* a valid page order. Consider only values in the
* valid order range to prevent low_pfn overflow.
*/
- if (freepage_order > 0 && freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
+ if (freepage_order > 0 && freepage_order <= MAX_ORDER)
low_pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
continue;
}
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
if (PageCompound(page) && !cc->alloc_contig) {
const unsigned int order = compound_order(page);

- if (likely(order < MAX_ORDER))
+ if (likely(order <= MAX_ORDER))
low_pfn += (1UL << order) - 1;
goto isolate_fail;
}
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@ static enum compact_result __compact_finished(struct compact_control *cc)

/* Direct compactor: Is a suitable page free? */
ret = COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE;
- for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = cc->order; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
struct free_area *area = &cc->zone->free_area[order];
bool can_steal;

diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
index af59cc7bd307..c9eb007fedcc 100644
--- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
+++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ debug_vm_pgtable_alloc_huge_page(struct pgtable_debug_args *args, int order)
struct page *page = NULL;

#ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
- if (order >= MAX_ORDER) {
+ if (order > MAX_ORDER) {
page = alloc_contig_pages((1 << order), GFP_KERNEL,
first_online_node, NULL);
if (page) {
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ debug_vm_pgtable_alloc_huge_page(struct pgtable_debug_args *args, int order)
}
#endif

- if (order < MAX_ORDER)
+ if (order <= MAX_ORDER)
page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);

return page;
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 4fc43859e59a..1c03cab29d22 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static int __init hugepage_init(void)
/*
* hugepages can't be allocated by the buddy allocator
*/
- MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER >= MAX_ORDER);
+ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER > MAX_ORDER);
/*
* we use page->mapping and page->index in second tail page
* as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 07abcb6eb203..9525bced1e82 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ pgoff_t hugetlb_basepage_index(struct page *page)
pgoff_t index = page_index(page_head);
unsigned long compound_idx;

- if (compound_order(page_head) >= MAX_ORDER)
+ if (compound_order(page_head) > MAX_ORDER)
compound_idx = page_to_pfn(page) - page_to_pfn(page_head);
else
compound_idx = page - page_head;
@@ -4497,7 +4497,7 @@ static int __init default_hugepagesz_setup(char *s)
* The number of default huge pages (for this size) could have been
* specified as the first hugetlb parameter: hugepages=X. If so,
* then default_hstate_max_huge_pages is set. If the default huge
- * page size is gigantic (>= MAX_ORDER), then the pages must be
+ * page size is gigantic (> MAX_ORDER), then the pages must be
* allocated here from bootmem allocator.
*/
if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages) {
diff --git a/mm/kmsan/init.c b/mm/kmsan/init.c
index 7fb794242fad..ffedf4dbc49d 100644
--- a/mm/kmsan/init.c
+++ b/mm/kmsan/init.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void __init kmsan_init_shadow(void)
struct metadata_page_pair {
struct page *shadow, *origin;
};
-static struct metadata_page_pair held_back[MAX_ORDER] __initdata;
+static struct metadata_page_pair held_back[MAX_ORDER + 1] __initdata;

/*
* Eager metadata allocation. When the memblock allocator is freeing pages to
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ static void kmsan_memblock_discard(void)
* order=N-1,
* - repeat.
*/
- collect.order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
- for (int i = MAX_ORDER - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ collect.order = MAX_ORDER;
+ for (int i = MAX_ORDER; i >= 0; i--) {
if (held_back[i].shadow)
smallstack_push(&collect, held_back[i].shadow);
if (held_back[i].origin)
diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
index 25fd0626a9e7..338b8cb0793e 100644
--- a/mm/memblock.c
+++ b/mm/memblock.c
@@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
int order;

while (start < end) {
- order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
+ order = min(MAX_ORDER, __ffs(start));

while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
order--;
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index db3b270254f1..86291c79a764 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ static void online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
unsigned long pfn;

/*
- * Online the pages in MAX_ORDER - 1 aligned chunks. The callback might
+ * Online the pages in MAX_ORDER aligned chunks. The callback might
* decide to not expose all pages to the buddy (e.g., expose them
* later). We account all pages as being online and belonging to this
* zone ("present").
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ static void online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
* this and the first chunk to online will be pageblock_nr_pages.
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn;) {
- int order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(pfn));
+ int order = min(MAX_ORDER, __ffs(pfn));

(*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(pfn), order);
pfn += (1UL << order);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index ac1fc986af44..66700f27b4c6 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ buddy_merge_likely(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long buddy_pfn,
unsigned long higher_page_pfn;
struct page *higher_page;

- if (order >= MAX_ORDER - 2)
+ if (order >= MAX_ORDER - 1)
return false;

higher_page_pfn = buddy_pfn & pfn;
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(bad_range(zone, page), page);

- while (order < MAX_ORDER - 1) {
+ while (order < MAX_ORDER) {
if (compaction_capture(capc, page, order, migratetype)) {
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1 << order),
migratetype);
@@ -2579,7 +2579,7 @@ struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
struct page *page;

/* Find a page of the appropriate size in the preferred list */
- for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) {
+ for (current_order = order; current_order <= MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) {
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
page = get_page_from_free_area(area, migratetype);
if (!page)
@@ -2951,7 +2951,7 @@ static bool unreserve_highatomic_pageblock(const struct alloc_context *ac,
continue;

spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
struct free_area *area = &(zone->free_area[order]);

page = get_page_from_free_area(area, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
@@ -3035,7 +3035,7 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype,
* approximates finding the pageblock with the most free pages, which
* would be too costly to do exactly.
*/
- for (current_order = MAX_ORDER - 1; current_order >= min_order;
+ for (current_order = MAX_ORDER; current_order >= min_order;
--current_order) {
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
fallback_mt = find_suitable_fallback(area, current_order,
@@ -3061,7 +3061,7 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype,
return false;

find_smallest:
- for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER;
+ for (current_order = order; current_order <= MAX_ORDER;
current_order++) {
area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
fallback_mt = find_suitable_fallback(area, current_order,
@@ -3074,7 +3074,7 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype,
* This should not happen - we already found a suitable fallback
* when looking for the largest page.
*/
- VM_BUG_ON(current_order == MAX_ORDER);
+ VM_BUG_ON(current_order > MAX_ORDER);

do_steal:
page = get_page_from_free_area(area, fallback_mt);
@@ -4044,7 +4044,7 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark,
return true;

/* For a high-order request, check at least one suitable page is free */
- for (o = order; o < MAX_ORDER; o++) {
+ for (o = order; o <= MAX_ORDER; o++) {
struct free_area *area = &z->free_area[o];
int mt;

@@ -5564,7 +5564,7 @@ struct page *__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid,
* There are several places where we assume that the order value is sane
* so bail out early if the request is out of bound.
*/
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order >= MAX_ORDER, gfp))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order > MAX_ORDER, gfp))
return NULL;

gfp &= gfp_allowed_mask;
@@ -6294,8 +6294,8 @@ void __show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask, int max_zone_i

for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
unsigned int order;
- unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, total = 0;
- unsigned char types[MAX_ORDER];
+ unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER + 1], flags, total = 0;
+ unsigned char types[MAX_ORDER + 1];

if (zone_idx(zone) > max_zone_idx)
continue;
@@ -6305,7 +6305,7 @@ void __show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask, int max_zone_i
printk(KERN_CONT "%s: ", zone->name);

spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
struct free_area *area = &zone->free_area[order];
int type;

@@ -6319,7 +6319,7 @@ void __show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask, int max_zone_i
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
printk(KERN_CONT "%lu*%lukB ",
nr[order], K(1UL) << order);
if (nr[order])
@@ -7670,7 +7670,7 @@ static inline void setup_usemap(struct zone *zone) {}
/* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */
void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
{
- unsigned int order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
+ unsigned int order = MAX_ORDER;

/* Check that pageblock_nr_pages has not already been setup */
if (pageblock_order)
@@ -9165,7 +9165,7 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
else
table = memblock_alloc_raw(size,
SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
- } else if (get_order(size) >= MAX_ORDER || hashdist) {
+ } else if (get_order(size) > MAX_ORDER || hashdist) {
table = vmalloc_huge(size, gfp_flags);
virt = true;
if (table)
@@ -9379,7 +9379,7 @@ int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
order = 0;
outer_start = start;
while (!PageBuddy(pfn_to_page(outer_start))) {
- if (++order >= MAX_ORDER) {
+ if (++order > MAX_ORDER) {
outer_start = start;
break;
}
@@ -9629,7 +9629,7 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page)
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
unsigned int order;

- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
struct page *page_head = page - (pfn & ((1 << order) - 1));

if (PageBuddy(page_head) &&
@@ -9637,7 +9637,7 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page)
break;
}

- return order < MAX_ORDER;
+ return order <= MAX_ORDER;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_free_buddy_page);

@@ -9688,7 +9688,7 @@ bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page)
bool ret = false;

spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
struct page *page_head = page - (pfn & ((1 << order) - 1));
int page_order = buddy_order(page_head);

diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c
index 47fbc1696466..c6f3605e37ab 100644
--- a/mm/page_isolation.c
+++ b/mm/page_isolation.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype)
*/
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
order = buddy_order(page);
- if (order >= pageblock_order && order < MAX_ORDER - 1) {
+ if (order >= pageblock_order && order < MAX_ORDER) {
buddy = find_buddy_page_pfn(page, page_to_pfn(page),
order, NULL);
if (buddy && !is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
@@ -290,11 +290,11 @@ __first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
* isolate_single_pageblock()
* @migratetype: migrate type to set in error recovery.
*
- * Free and in-use pages can be as big as MAX_ORDER-1 and contain more than one
+ * Free and in-use pages can be as big as MAX_ORDER and contain more than one
* pageblock. When not all pageblocks within a page are isolated at the same
* time, free page accounting can go wrong. For example, in the case of
- * MAX_ORDER-1 = pageblock_order + 1, a MAX_ORDER-1 page has two pagelbocks.
- * [ MAX_ORDER-1 ]
+ * MAX_ORDER = pageblock_order + 1, a MAX_ORDER page has two pagelbocks.
+ * [ MAX_ORDER ]
* [ pageblock0 | pageblock1 ]
* When either pageblock is isolated, if it is a free page, the page is not
* split into separate migratetype lists, which is supposed to; if it is an
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int isolate_single_pageblock(unsigned long boundary_pfn, int flags,
* the free page to the right migratetype list.
*
* head_pfn is not used here as a hugetlb page order
- * can be bigger than MAX_ORDER-1, but after it is
+ * can be bigger than MAX_ORDER, but after it is
* freed, the free page order is not. Use pfn within
* the range to find the head of the free page.
*/
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static int isolate_single_pageblock(unsigned long boundary_pfn, int flags,
outer_pfn = pfn;
while (!PageBuddy(pfn_to_page(outer_pfn))) {
/* stop if we cannot find the free page */
- if (++order >= MAX_ORDER)
+ if (++order > MAX_ORDER)
goto failed;
outer_pfn &= ~0UL << order;
}
diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index 220cdeddc295..31169b3e7f06 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
unsigned long freepage_order;

freepage_order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
- if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
+ if (freepage_order <= MAX_ORDER)
pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
continue;
}
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
unsigned long freepage_order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);

- if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
+ if (freepage_order <= MAX_ORDER)
pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
continue;
}
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
unsigned long order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);

- if (order > 0 && order < MAX_ORDER)
+ if (order > 0 && order <= MAX_ORDER)
pfn += (1UL << order) - 1;
continue;
}
diff --git a/mm/page_reporting.c b/mm/page_reporting.c
index 275b466de37b..b021f482a4cb 100644
--- a/mm/page_reporting.c
+++ b/mm/page_reporting.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static int page_order_update_notify(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *
* If param is set beyond this limit, order is set to default
* pageblock_order value
*/
- return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp, 0, MAX_ORDER-1);
+ return param_set_uint_minmax(val, kp, 0, MAX_ORDER);
}

static const struct kernel_param_ops page_reporting_param_ops = {
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ page_reporting_process_zone(struct page_reporting_dev_info *prdev,
return err;

/* Process each free list starting from lowest order/mt */
- for (order = page_reporting_order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = page_reporting_order; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
for (mt = 0; mt < MIGRATE_TYPES; mt++) {
/* We do not pull pages from the isolate free list */
if (is_migrate_isolate(mt))
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ int page_reporting_register(struct page_reporting_dev_info *prdev)
*/

if (page_reporting_order == -1) {
- if (prdev->order > 0 && prdev->order < MAX_ORDER)
+ if (prdev->order > 0 && prdev->order <= MAX_ORDER)
page_reporting_order = prdev->order;
else
page_reporting_order = pageblock_order;
diff --git a/mm/shuffle.h b/mm/shuffle.h
index cec62984f7d3..a6bdf54f96f1 100644
--- a/mm/shuffle.h
+++ b/mm/shuffle.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#define _MM_SHUFFLE_H
#include <linux/jump_label.h>

-#define SHUFFLE_ORDER (MAX_ORDER-1)
+#define SHUFFLE_ORDER MAX_ORDER

#ifdef CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_alloc_shuffle_key);
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index dabc2a671fc6..dea1d580a053 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
- min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
+ min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER);
slab_max_order_set = true;

return 1;
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 32eb6b50fe18..0e19c0d647e6 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -4171,8 +4171,8 @@ static inline int calculate_order(unsigned int size)
/*
* Doh this slab cannot be placed using slub_max_order.
*/
- order = calc_slab_order(size, 1, MAX_ORDER - 1, 1);
- if (order < MAX_ORDER)
+ order = calc_slab_order(size, 1, MAX_ORDER, 1);
+ if (order <= MAX_ORDER)
return order;
return -ENOSYS;
}
@@ -4697,7 +4697,7 @@ __setup("slub_min_order=", setup_slub_min_order);
static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_max_order);
- slub_max_order = min(slub_max_order, (unsigned int)MAX_ORDER - 1);
+ slub_max_order = min(slub_max_order, (unsigned int)MAX_ORDER);

return 1;
}
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 9c1c5e8b24b8..0b611d4c16f1 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -6990,7 +6990,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
* scan_control uses s8 fields for order, priority, and reclaim_idx.
* Confirm they are large enough for max values.
*/
- BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ORDER > S8_MAX);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ORDER >= S8_MAX);
BUILD_BUG_ON(DEF_PRIORITY > S8_MAX);
BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NR_ZONES > S8_MAX);

diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index 1ea6a5ce1c41..b7307627772d 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ static void fill_contig_page_info(struct zone *zone,
info->free_blocks_total = 0;
info->free_blocks_suitable = 0;

- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; order++) {
unsigned long blocks;

/*
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ static int __fragmentation_index(unsigned int order, struct contig_page_info *in
{
unsigned long requested = 1UL << order;

- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order >= MAX_ORDER))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order > MAX_ORDER))
return 0;

if (!info->free_blocks_total)
@@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ static void frag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
int order;

seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; ++order)
/*
* Access to nr_free is lockless as nr_free is used only for
* printing purposes. Use data_race to avoid KCSAN warning.
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ static void pagetypeinfo_showfree_print(struct seq_file *m,
pgdat->node_id,
zone->name,
migratetype_names[mtype]);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
unsigned long freecount = 0;
struct free_area *area;
struct list_head *curr;
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ static void pagetypeinfo_showfree(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)

/* Print header */
seq_printf(m, "%-43s ", "Free pages count per migrate type at order");
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; ++order)
seq_printf(m, "%6d ", order);
seq_putc(m, '\n');

@@ -2153,7 +2153,7 @@ static void unusable_show_print(struct seq_file *m,
seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ",
pgdat->node_id,
zone->name);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
fill_contig_page_info(zone, order, &info);
index = unusable_free_index(order, &info);
seq_printf(m, "%d.%03d ", index / 1000, index % 1000);
@@ -2205,7 +2205,7 @@ static void extfrag_show_print(struct seq_file *m,
seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ",
pgdat->node_id,
zone->name);
- for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
+ for (order = 0; order <= MAX_ORDER; ++order) {
fill_contig_page_info(zone, order, &info);
index = __fragmentation_index(order, &info);
seq_printf(m, "%2d.%03d ", index / 1000, index % 1000);
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_ib.c b/net/smc/smc_ib.c
index 854772dd52fd..9b66d6aeeb1a 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_ib.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_ib.c
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ long smc_ib_setup_per_ibdev(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev)
goto out;
/* the calculated number of cq entries fits to mlx5 cq allocation */
cqe_size_order = cache_line_size() == 128 ? 7 : 6;
- smc_order = MAX_ORDER - cqe_size_order - 1;
+ smc_order = MAX_ORDER - cqe_size_order;
if (SMC_MAX_CQE + 2 > (0x00000001 << smc_order) * PAGE_SIZE)
cqattr.cqe = (0x00000001 << smc_order) * PAGE_SIZE - 2;
smcibdev->roce_cq_send = ib_create_cq(smcibdev->ibdev,
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
index 64499056648a..51ad29940f05 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int param_set_bufsize(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)

size = memparse(val, NULL);
order = get_order(size);
- if (order >= MAX_ORDER)
+ if (order > MAX_ORDER)
return -EINVAL;
ima_maxorder = order;
ima_bufsize = PAGE_SIZE << order;
diff --git a/tools/testing/memblock/linux/mmzone.h b/tools/testing/memblock/linux/mmzone.h
index e65f89b12f1c..134f8eab0768 100644
--- a/tools/testing/memblock/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/tools/testing/memblock/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ enum zone_type {
};

#define MAX_NR_ZONES __MAX_NR_ZONES
-#define MAX_ORDER 11
-#define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
+#define MAX_ORDER 10
+#define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << MAX_ORDER)

-#define pageblock_order (MAX_ORDER - 1)
+#define pageblock_order MAX_ORDER
#define pageblock_nr_pages BIT(pageblock_order)
#define pageblock_align(pfn) ALIGN((pfn), pageblock_nr_pages)
#define pageblock_start_pfn(pfn) ALIGN_DOWN((pfn), pageblock_nr_pages)
--
2.39.2

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