Re: [PATCH 03/10] perf record: Add BPF event filter support

From: Namhyung Kim
Date: Wed Mar 15 2023 - 12:44:15 EST

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Hi Arnaldo,

On Wed, Mar 15, 2023 at 6:47 AM Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
<acme@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Em Tue, Mar 14, 2023 at 04:42:30PM -0700, Namhyung Kim escreveu:
> > Use --filter option to set BPF filter for generic events other than the
> > tracepoints or Intel PT. The BPF program will check the sample data and
> > filter according to the expression.
> >
> > For example, the below is the typical perf record for frequency mode.
> > The sample period started from 1 and increased gradually.
> >
> > $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles true
> > $ sudo ./perf script
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916875: 1 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916892: 1 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916899: 3 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916905: 17 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916911: 100 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916917: 589 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916924: 3470 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2272336 546683.916930: 20465 cycles: ffffffff828499b8 perf_event_exec+0x298 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2272336 546683.916940: 119873 cycles: ffffffff8283afdd perf_iterate_ctx+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2272336 546683.917003: 461349 cycles: ffffffff82892517 vma_interval_tree_insert+0x37 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2272336 546683.917237: 635778 cycles: ffffffff82a11400 security_mmap_file+0x20 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> >
> > When you add a BPF filter to get samples having periods greater than 1000,
> > the output would look like below:
>
> Had to add:
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/python.c b/tools/perf/util/python.c
> index be336f1b2b689602..153a13cdca9df1ea 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/python.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/python.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> #include "mmap.h"
> #include "stat.h"
> #include "metricgroup.h"
> +#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
> #include "util/env.h"
> #include "util/pmu.h"
> #include <internal/lib.h>
> @@ -135,6 +136,18 @@ int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +// not to drag util/bpf-filter.c
> +
> +int perf_bpf_filter__prepare(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int perf_bpf_filter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked. That means
> * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
>
>
> Please run 'perf test' before submitting patches,

Ugh, sorry. I think I ran it at some point but missed the python test :-p

Anyway, I'm afraid you need to enclose with #ifndef HAVE_BPF_SKEL.

Thanks,
Namhyung

>
> - Arnaldo
>
> > $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true
> > $ sudo ./perf script
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501: 5029 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508: 32409 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526: 143369 cycles: ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600: 372650 cycles: ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791: 482953 cycles: ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2273949 546850.709036: 501985 cycles: ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
> > true 2273949 546850.709292: 503065 cycles: 7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2)
> >
> > Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt | 15 +++++++++++---
> > tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c | 3 +--
> > tools/perf/util/evlist.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++-------
> > tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 2 ++
> > tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 8 +++-----
> > 5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
> > index ff815c2f67e8..122f71726eaa 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
> > +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
> > @@ -119,9 +119,12 @@ OPTIONS
> > "perf report" to view group events together.
> >
> > --filter=<filter>::
> > - Event filter. This option should follow an event selector (-e) which
> > - selects either tracepoint event(s) or a hardware trace PMU
> > - (e.g. Intel PT or CoreSight).
> > + Event filter. This option should follow an event selector (-e).
> > + If the event is a tracepoint, the filter string will be parsed by
> > + the kernel. If the event is a hardware trace PMU (e.g. Intel PT
> > + or CoreSight), it'll be processed as an address filter. Otherwise
> > + it means a general filter using BPF which can be applied for any
> > + kind of event.
> >
> > - tracepoint filters
> >
> > @@ -176,6 +179,12 @@ OPTIONS
> >
> > Multiple filters can be separated with space or comma.
> >
> > + - bpf filters
> > +
> > + A BPF filter can access the sample data and make a decision based on the
> > + data. Users need to set an appropriate sample type to use the BPF
> > + filter.
> > +
> > --exclude-perf::
> > Don't record events issued by perf itself. This option should follow
> > an event selector (-e) which selects tracepoint event(s). It adds a
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
> > index aa78a15a6f0a..1b77436e067e 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
> > @@ -763,8 +763,7 @@ extern struct bpf_counter_ops bperf_cgrp_ops;
> >
> > static inline bool bpf_counter_skip(struct evsel *evsel)
> > {
> > - return list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list) &&
> > - evsel->follower_skel == NULL;
> > + return evsel->bpf_counter_ops == NULL;
> > }
> >
> > int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int fd)
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > index b74e12239aec..cc491a037836 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
> > @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
> > #include "util/evlist-hybrid.h"
> > #include "util/pmu.h"
> > #include "util/sample.h"
> > +#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
> > #include <signal.h>
> > #include <unistd.h>
> > #include <sched.h>
> > @@ -1086,17 +1087,27 @@ int evlist__apply_filters(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel **err_evsel)
> > int err = 0;
> >
> > evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
> > - if (evsel->filter == NULL)
> > - continue;
> > -
> > /*
> > * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
> > * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
> > */
> > - err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(&evsel->core, evsel->filter);
> > - if (err) {
> > - *err_evsel = evsel;
> > - break;
> > + if (evsel->filter) {
> > + err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(&evsel->core, evsel->filter);
> > + if (err) {
> > + *err_evsel = evsel;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * non-tracepoint events can have BPF filters.
> > + */
> > + if (!list_empty(&evsel->bpf_filters)) {
> > + err = perf_bpf_filter__prepare(evsel);
> > + if (err) {
> > + *err_evsel = evsel;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > }
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > index a83d8cd5eb51..dc3faf005c3b 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> > @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
> > #include "off_cpu.h"
> > #include "../perf-sys.h"
> > #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
> > +#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
> > #include <internal/xyarray.h>
> > #include <internal/lib.h>
> > #include <internal/threadmap.h>
> > @@ -1517,6 +1518,7 @@ void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
> > assert(list_empty(&evsel->core.node));
> > assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
> > bpf_counter__destroy(evsel);
> > + perf_bpf_filter__destroy(evsel);
> > evsel__free_counts(evsel);
> > perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
> > perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > index 3b2e5bb3e852..6c5cf5244486 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
> > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> > #include "perf.h"
> > #include "util/parse-events-hybrid.h"
> > #include "util/pmu-hybrid.h"
> > +#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
> > #include "tracepoint.h"
> > #include "thread_map.h"
> >
> > @@ -2542,11 +2543,8 @@ static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
> > perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
> > "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
> >
> > - if (!nr_addr_filters) {
> > - fprintf(stderr,
> > - "This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
> > - return -1;
> > - }
> > + if (!nr_addr_filters)
> > + return perf_bpf_filter__parse(&evsel->bpf_filters, str);
> >
> > if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
> > fprintf(stderr,
> > --
> > 2.40.0.rc1.284.g88254d51c5-goog
> >
>
> --
>
> - Arnaldo

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