Re: [PATCH 3/4] rcu/nocb: Recheck lazy callbacks under the ->nocb_lock from shrinker

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Wed Mar 29 2023 - 17:39:20 EST


On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 11:22:45PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 01:54:20PM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 06:02:02PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > > The ->lazy_len is only checked locklessly. Recheck again under the
> > > ->nocb_lock to avoid spending more time on flushing/waking if not
> > > necessary. The ->lazy_len can still increment concurrently (from 1 to
> > > infinity) but under the ->nocb_lock we at least know for sure if there
> > > are lazy callbacks at all (->lazy_len > 0).
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h | 16 ++++++++++++----
> > > 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> > > index c321fce2af8e..dfa9c10d6727 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> > > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h
> > > @@ -1358,12 +1358,20 @@ lazy_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
> > > if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
> > > continue;
> > >
> > > + if (!READ_ONCE(rdp->lazy_len))
> > > + continue;
> >
> > Do you depend on the ordering of the above read of ->lazy_len against
> > anything in the following, aside from the re-read of ->lazy_len? (Same
> > variable, both READ_ONCE() or stronger, so you do get that ordering.)
> >
> > If you do need that ordering, the above READ_ONCE() needs to instead
> > be smp_load_acquire() or similar. If you don't need that ordering,
> > what you have is good.
>
> No ordering dependency intended here. The early ->lazy_len read is really just
> an optimization here to avoid locking if it *seems* there is nothing to do with
> this rdp. But what follows doesn't depend on that read.

Full steam ahead with READ_ONCE(), then! ;-)

Thanx, Paul