Re: [Patch v4 10/10] PCI: tegra194: add interconnect support in Tegra234

From: Sumit Gupta
Date: Thu Mar 30 2023 - 04:01:00 EST




On 30/03/23 00:47, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
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On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 11:28:40PM +0530, Sumit Gupta wrote:
On 29/03/23 22:29, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at 02:44:34PM +0530, Sumit Gupta wrote:
On 28/03/23 23:23, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
+static void tegra_pcie_icc_set(struct tegra_pcie_dw *pcie)
+{
+ struct dw_pcie *pci = &pcie->pci;
+ u32 val, speed, width;
+
+ val = dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, pcie->pcie_cap_base + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
+
+ speed = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS, val);
+ width = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW, val);
+
+ val = width * (PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(pcie_link_speed[speed]) / BITS_PER_BYTE);
+
+ if (icc_set_bw(pcie->icc_path, MBps_to_icc(val), 0))
+ dev_err(pcie->dev, "can't set bw[%u]\n", val);
+
+ clk_set_rate(pcie->core_clk, pcie_gen_freq[speed - 1]);

Array bounds violation; PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS is 0x000f, so possible
speed (CLS) values are 0..0xf and "speed - 1" values are -1..0xe.

pcie_gen_freq[] is of size 4 (valid indices 0..3).

I see that you're just *moving* this code, but might as well fix it.

Thank you for the review.
Will include the below change in the same patch. Please let me know if any
issue.

- clk_set_rate(pcie->core_clk, pcie_gen_freq[speed - 1]);
+ if (speed && (speed <= ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_gen_freq)))
+ clk_set_rate(pcie->core_clk, pcie_gen_freq[speed - 1]);
+ else
+ clk_set_rate(pcie->core_clk, pcie_gen_freq[0]);

I didn't notice that speed is a u32, so -1 is not a possible value.
Also, it's used earlier for PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(), so you could do
something like this:

speed = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS, val) - 1;
if (speed >= ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_gen_freq))
speed = 0;

val = width * (PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(pcie_link_speed[speed]) /
BITS_PER_BYTE);
...
clk_set_rate(pcie->core_clk, pcie_gen_freq[speed]);

I tried this change but PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC gives zero when speed value is
one. The speed value ranges from "1 to 4" and for value "1",
pcie_link_speed[speed] gives '0xff'.

Oh, my fault, sorry! I thought both places indexed the same array,
but the first is pcie_link_speed[] (where all the possible values
(0..0xf) are valid indices) and the second is pcie_gen_freq[] (where
only 0..3 are valid).

The below change works fine. Please share if its OK to add it in patch.

speed = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS, val);
if (!speed || speed >= ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_gen_freq))
speed = 1;

val = width * (PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(pcie_link_speed[speed]) /
BITS_PER_BYTE);

So I don't think you need to clamp "speed" for indexing
pcie_link_speed[] at all.

if (icc_set_bw(pcie->icc_path, MBps_to_icc(val), 0))
dev_err(pcie->dev, "can't set bw[%u]\n", val);

clk_set_rate(pcie->core_clk, pcie_gen_freq[speed - 1]);

What if you added a 0th entry to pcie_gen_freq[] so you can index it
directly with the PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS value the same way as
pcie_link_speed[]? Then you wouldn't need the "- 1" and only have to
worry about going off the end:

static const unsigned int pcie_gen_freq[] = {
GEN1_CORE_CLK_FREQ, /* PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS == 0; undefined */
GEN1_CORE_CLK_FREQ,
GEN2_CORE_CLK_FREQ,
GEN3_CORE_CLK_FREQ,
GEN4_CORE_CLK_FREQ,
};

speed = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS, val);

val = width * (PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(pcie_link_speed[speed]) /
BITS_PER_BYTE);

if (speed >= ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_gen_freq))
speed = 0;
clk_set_rate(pcie->core_clk, pcie_gen_freq[speed]);

Bjorn

Yes, this is working fine. Will add it in the patch.

Thank you,
Sumit Gupta