Re: [PATCH v2] dma-buf/heaps: system_heap: Avoid DoS by limiting single allocations to half of all memory

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed Apr 05 2023 - 23:09:31 EST


On Thu, 06 Apr 2023 11:17:12 +0900 Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> >> + if (len / PAGE_SIZE > totalram_pages())
> >> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> >
> >We're catering for a buggy caller here, aren't we? Are such large
> >requests ever reasonable?
> >
> >How about we decide what's the largest reasonable size and do a
> >WARN_ON(larger-than-that), so the buggy caller gets fixed?
>
> Yes we're considering a buggy caller. I thought even totalram_pages() / 2 in
> the old ion system is also unreasonable. To avoid the /2, I changed it to
> totalram_pages() though.
>
> Because userspace can request that size repeately, I think WARN_ON() may be
> called to too often, so that it would fill the kernel log buffer.

Oh geeze. I trust that userspace needs elevated privileges of some form?

If so, then spamming dmesg isn't an issue - root can do much worse than
that.

> Even we think WARN_ON_ONCE rather than WARN_ON, the buggy point is not kernel
> layer. Unlike page fault mechanism, this dma-buf system heap gets the size from
> userspace, and it is allowing unlimited size. I think we can't fix the buggy
> user space with the kernel warning log. So I think warning is not enough,
> and we need a safeguard in kernel layer.

I really dislike that ram/2 thing - it's so arbitrary, hence is surely
wrong for all cases. Is there something more thoughtful we can do?

I mean, top priority here is to inform userspace that it's buggy so
that it gets fixed (assuming this requires elevated privileges). And
userspace which requests (totalram_pages()/2 - 1) bytes is still buggy,
but we did nothing to get the bug fixed.