Re: [PATCH] platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Uncore frequency control via TPMI

[Hans de Goede]

Hi Srinivas,

On 3/28/23 23:53, Srinivas Pandruvada wrote:
> Implement support of uncore frequency control via TPMI (Topology Aware
> Register and PM Capsule Interface). This driver provides the similar
> functionality as the current uncore frequency driver using MSRs.
> 
> The hardware interface to read/write is basically substitution of MSR
> 0x620 and 0x621. There are specific MMIO offset and bits to get/set
> minimum and maximum uncore ratio, similar to MSRs.
> 
> The scope of the uncore MSRs is package/die. But new generation of CPUs
> have more granular control at a cluster level. Each package/die can have
> multiple power domains, which further can have multiple clusters. The
> TPMI interface allows control at cluster level.
> 
> The primary use case for uncore sysfs is to set maximum and minimum
> uncore frequency to reduce power consumption or latency. The current
> uncore sysfs control is per package/die. This is enough for the majority
> of users as workload will move to different power domains as it moves
> between different CPUs.
> 
> The current uncore sysfs provides controls at package/die level. When
> user sets maximum/minimum limits, the driver sets the same limits to
> each cluster.
> 
> Here number of power domains = number of resources in this aux device.
> There are offsets and bits to discover number of clusters and offset for
> each cluster level controls.
> 
> The TPMI documentation can be downloaded from:
> https://github.com/intel/tpmi_power_management
> 
> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks 3 small remarks below (inline), if you can address those then
v2 should be ready for merging.

> ---
> The fine grain control at cluster level patches are here:
> https://github.com/spandruvada/linux-kernel/commit/0d66ea4ff76ea19127f2d207a7e17bb86846ca32
> https://github.com/spandruvada/linux-kernel/commit/cb5c2349a58318c04955821d6528cc8015541e65
> But not submitting to ease in review process as I posted too many
> patches this cycle.

As mentioned before, it helps if you can get fellow Intel folks to
review.

>  .../x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Kconfig        |   4 +
>  .../x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Makefile       |   2 +
>  .../uncore-frequency/uncore-frequency-tpmi.c  | 346 ++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 352 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/uncore-frequency-tpmi.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Kconfig
> index 21b209124916..a56d55056927 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Kconfig
> @@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
>  menu "Intel Uncore Frequency Control"
>  	depends on X86_64 || COMPILE_TEST
>  
> +config INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL_TPMI
> +	tristate
> +
>  config INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL
>  	tristate "Intel Uncore frequency control driver"
>  	depends on X86_64
> +	select INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL_TPMI if INTEL_TPMI
>  	help
>  	  This driver allows control of Uncore frequency limits on
>  	  supported server platforms.
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Makefile
> index e0f7968e8285..08ff57492b28 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/Makefile
> @@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL)	+= intel-uncore-frequency.o
>  intel-uncore-frequency-y		:= uncore-frequency.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL)	+= intel-uncore-frequency-common.o
>  intel-uncore-frequency-common-y		:= uncore-frequency-common.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL_TPMI)	+= intel-uncore-frequency-tpmi.o
> +intel-uncore-frequency-tpmi-y		:= uncore-frequency-tpmi.o
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/uncore-frequency-tpmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/uncore-frequency-tpmi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4150bb877ab5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/uncore-frequency/uncore-frequency-tpmi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * intel-ufs-tpmi: Intel x86 platform uncore frequency scaling
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2023, Intel Corporation.
> + * All Rights Reserved.
> + *
> + * The hardware interface to read/write is basically substitution of
> + * MSR 0x620 and 0x621.
> + * There are specific MMIO offset and bits to get/set minimum and
> + * maximum uncore ratio, similar to MSRs.
> + * The scope of the uncore MSRs was package scope. But TPMI allows
> + * new gen CPUs to have multiple uncore controls at uncore-cluster
> + * level. Each package can have multiple power domains which further
> + * can have multiple clusters.
> + * Here number of power domains = number of resources in this aux
> + * device. There are offsets and bits to discover number of clusters
> + * and offset for each cluster level controls.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/intel_tpmi.h>
> +
> +#include "uncore-frequency-common.h"
> +
> +#define	UNCORE_HEADER_VERSION		1
> +#define UNCORE_HEADER_INDEX		0
> +#define UNCORE_FABRIC_CLUSTER_OFFSET	8
> +
> +/* status + control + adv_ctl1 + adv_ctl2 */
> +#define UNCORE_FABRIC_CLUSTER_SIZE	(4 * 8)
> +
> +#define UNCORE_STATUS_INDEX		0
> +#define UNCORE_CONTROL_INDEX		8
> +
> +#define UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER	100000
> +
> +struct tpmi_uncore_struct;
> +
> +/* Information for each cluster */
> +struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info {
> +	void __iomem *cluster_base;
> +	struct uncore_data uncore_data;
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_struct *uncore_root;
> +};
> +
> +/* Information for each power domain */
> +struct tpmi_uncore_power_domain_info {
> +	void __iomem *uncore_base;

Maybe make this an:

	u8 __iomem *uncore_base;

To avoid all the casts below ?

Although I wonder if the casts are necessary at all, AFAIK void * arithmics are the same as u8 * arithmics, so things should work without the casts regardless ?

Still just turning this into a u8 * is probably better.

> +	int ufs_header_ver;
> +	int cluster_count;
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info *cluster_infos;
> +};
> +
> +/* Information for all power domains in a package */
> +struct tpmi_uncore_struct {
> +	int power_domain_count;
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_power_domain_info *pd_info;
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info root_cluster;
> +};
> +
> +#define UNCORE_GENMASK_MIN_RATIO	GENMASK_ULL(21, 15)
> +#define UNCORE_GENMASK_MAX_RATIO	GENMASK_ULL(14, 8)
> +
> +/* Helper function to read MMIO offset for max/min control frequency */
> +static void read_control_freq(struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info *cluster_info,
> +			     unsigned int *min, unsigned int *max)
> +{
> +	u64 control;
> +
> +	control = readq((u8 __iomem *)cluster_info->cluster_base + UNCORE_CONTROL_INDEX);
> +	*max = FIELD_GET(UNCORE_GENMASK_MAX_RATIO, control) * UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER;
> +	*min = FIELD_GET(UNCORE_GENMASK_MIN_RATIO, control) * UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER;
> +}
> +
> +#define UNCORE_MAX_RATIO	0x7F
> +
> +/* Callback for sysfs read for max/min frequencies. Called under mutex locks */
> +static int uncore_read_control_freq(struct uncore_data *data, unsigned int *min,
> +				    unsigned int *max)
> +{
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info *cluster_info;
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_struct *uncore_root;
> +	int i, _min = 0, _max = 0;
> +
> +	cluster_info = container_of(data, struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info, uncore_data);
> +	uncore_root = cluster_info->uncore_root;
> +
> +	*min = UNCORE_MAX_RATIO * UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER;
> +	*max = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Get the max/min by looking at each cluster. Get the lowest
> +	 * min and highest max.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < uncore_root->power_domain_count; ++i) {
> +		int j;
> +
> +		for (j = 0; j < uncore_root->pd_info[i].cluster_count; ++j) {
> +			read_control_freq(&uncore_root->pd_info[i].cluster_infos[j],
> +					  &_min, &_max);
> +			if (*min > _min)
> +				*min = _min;
> +			if (*max < _max)
> +				*max = _max;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Helper function to write MMIO offset for max/min control frequency */
> +static void write_control_freq(struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info *cluster_info, unsigned int input,
> +			      unsigned int min_max)
> +{
> +	u64 control;
> +
> +	control = readq((u8 __iomem *)cluster_info->cluster_base + UNCORE_CONTROL_INDEX);
> +
> +	if (min_max) {
> +		control &= ~UNCORE_GENMASK_MAX_RATIO;
> +		control |= FIELD_PREP(UNCORE_GENMASK_MAX_RATIO, input);
> +	} else {
> +		control &= ~UNCORE_GENMASK_MIN_RATIO;
> +		control |= FIELD_PREP(UNCORE_GENMASK_MIN_RATIO, input);
> +	}
> +
> +	writeq(control, ((u8 __iomem *)cluster_info->cluster_base + UNCORE_CONTROL_INDEX));
> +}
> +
> +/* Callback for sysfs write for max/min frequencies. Called under mutex locks */
> +static int uncore_write_control_freq(struct uncore_data *data, unsigned int input,
> +				     unsigned int min_max)
> +{
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info *cluster_info;
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_struct *uncore_root;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	input /= UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER;
> +	if (!input || input > UNCORE_MAX_RATIO)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	cluster_info = container_of(data, struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info, uncore_data);
> +	uncore_root = cluster_info->uncore_root;
> +
> +	/* Update each cluster in a package */
> +	for (i = 0; i < uncore_root->power_domain_count; ++i) {
> +		int j;
> +
> +		for (j = 0; j < uncore_root->pd_info[i].cluster_count; ++j)
> +			write_control_freq(&uncore_root->pd_info[i].cluster_infos[j],
> +					   input, min_max);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Callback for sysfs read for the current uncore frequency. Called under mutex locks */
> +static int uncore_read_freq(struct uncore_data *data, unsigned int *freq)
> +{
> +	return -ENODATA;
> +}
> +
> +#define UNCORE_GENMASK_VERSION			GENMASK_ULL(7, 0)
> +#define UNCORE_LOCAL_FABRIC_CLUSTER_ID_MASK	GENMASK_ULL(15, 8)
> +#define UNCORE_CLUSTER_OFF_MASK			GENMASK_ULL(7, 0)
> +#define UNCORE_MAX_CLUSTER_PER_DOMAIN		8
> +
> +static int tpmi_uncore_init(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
> +{
> +	struct intel_tpmi_plat_info *plat_info;
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_struct *tpmi_uncore;
> +	int ret, i, pkg = 0;
> +	int num_resources;
> +
> +	/* Get number of power domains, which is equal to number of resources */
> +	num_resources = tpmi_get_resource_count(auxdev);
> +	if (!num_resources)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Register callbacks to uncore core */
> +	ret = uncore_freq_common_init(uncore_read_control_freq, uncore_write_control_freq,
> +				      uncore_read_freq);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Allocate uncore instance per package */
> +	tpmi_uncore = devm_kzalloc(&auxdev->dev, sizeof(*tpmi_uncore), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!tpmi_uncore) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err_rem_common;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Allocate memory for all power domains in a package */
> +	tpmi_uncore->pd_info = devm_kcalloc(&auxdev->dev, num_resources,
> +					    sizeof(*tpmi_uncore->pd_info),
> +					    GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!tpmi_uncore->pd_info) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err_rem_common;
> +	}
> +
> +	tpmi_uncore->power_domain_count = num_resources;
> +
> +	/* Get the package ID from the TPMI core */
> +	plat_info = tpmi_get_platform_data(auxdev);
> +	if (plat_info)
> +		pkg = plat_info->package_id;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_resources; ++i) {
> +		struct tpmi_uncore_power_domain_info *pd_info;
> +		struct resource *res;
> +		u64 cluster_offset;
> +		u8 cluster_mask;
> +		int mask, j;
> +		u64 header;
> +
> +		res = tpmi_get_resource_at_index(auxdev, i);
> +		if (!res)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		pd_info = &tpmi_uncore->pd_info[i];
> +
> +		pd_info->uncore_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&auxdev->dev, res);
> +		if (IS_ERR(pd_info->uncore_base)) {
> +			ret = PTR_ERR(pd_info->uncore_base);
> +			pd_info->uncore_base = NULL;

pd_info is part of tpmi_uncore and on error the:

	auxiliary_set_drvdata(auxdev, tpmi_uncore);

call is skipped, so pd_info will never be reachable (and should get freed by devm).
So AFAICT, there is no need to NULL uncore_base  ?

> +			goto err_rem_common;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Check for version and skip this resource if there is mismatch */
> +		header = readq(pd_info->uncore_base);
> +		pd_info->ufs_header_ver = header & UNCORE_GENMASK_VERSION;
> +		if (pd_info->ufs_header_ver != UNCORE_HEADER_VERSION) {
> +			dev_info(&auxdev->dev, "Uncore: Unsupported version:%d\n",
> +				pd_info->ufs_header_ver);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Get Cluster ID Mask */
> +		cluster_mask = FIELD_GET(UNCORE_LOCAL_FABRIC_CLUSTER_ID_MASK, header);
> +		if (!cluster_mask) {
> +			dev_info(&auxdev->dev, "Uncore: Invalid cluster mask:%x\n", cluster_mask);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Find out number of clusters in this resource */
> +		mask = 0x01;
> +		for (j = 0; j < UNCORE_MAX_CLUSTER_PER_DOMAIN; ++j) {
> +			if (cluster_mask & mask)
> +				pd_info->cluster_count++;
> +			mask <<= 1;
> +		}
> +
> +		pd_info->cluster_infos = devm_kcalloc(&auxdev->dev, pd_info->cluster_count,
> +						      sizeof(struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info),
> +						      GFP_KERNEL);

This devm_kcalloc() call is missing error checking.

> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Each byte in the register point to status and control
> +		 * registers belonging to cluster id 0-8.
> +		 */
> +		cluster_offset = readq((u8 __iomem *)pd_info->uncore_base +
> +					UNCORE_FABRIC_CLUSTER_OFFSET);
> +
> +		for (j = 0; j < pd_info->cluster_count; ++j) {
> +			struct tpmi_uncore_cluster_info *cluster_info;
> +
> +			/* Get the offset for this cluster */
> +			mask = (cluster_offset & UNCORE_CLUSTER_OFF_MASK);
> +			/* Offset in QWORD, so change to bytes */
> +			mask <<= 3;
> +
> +			cluster_info = &pd_info->cluster_infos[j];
> +
> +			cluster_info->cluster_base = (u8 __iomem *)pd_info->uncore_base + mask;
> +
> +			cluster_info->uncore_data.package_id = pkg;
> +			/* There are no dies like Cascade Lake */
> +			cluster_info->uncore_data.die_id = 0;
> +
> +			/* Point to next cluster offset */
> +			cluster_offset >>= UNCORE_MAX_CLUSTER_PER_DOMAIN;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	auxiliary_set_drvdata(auxdev, tpmi_uncore);
> +
> +	tpmi_uncore->root_cluster.uncore_root = tpmi_uncore;
> +	tpmi_uncore->root_cluster.uncore_data.package_id = pkg;
> +	ret = uncore_freq_add_entry(&tpmi_uncore->root_cluster.uncore_data, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_rem_common;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_rem_common:
> +	uncore_freq_common_exit();
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int tpmi_uncore_remove(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
> +{
> +	struct tpmi_uncore_struct *tpmi_uncore = auxiliary_get_drvdata(auxdev);
> +
> +	uncore_freq_remove_die_entry(&tpmi_uncore->root_cluster.uncore_data);
> +
> +	uncore_freq_common_exit();
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int intel_uncore_probe(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev, const struct auxiliary_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	return tpmi_uncore_init(auxdev);
> +}
> +
> +static void intel_uncore_remove(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev)
> +{
> +	tpmi_uncore_remove(auxdev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct auxiliary_device_id intel_uncore_id_table[] = {
> +	{ .name = "intel_vsec.tpmi-uncore" },
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(auxiliary, intel_uncore_id_table);
> +
> +static struct auxiliary_driver intel_uncore_aux_driver = {
> +	.id_table       = intel_uncore_id_table,
> +	.remove         = intel_uncore_remove,
> +	.probe          = intel_uncore_probe,
> +};
> +
> +module_auxiliary_driver(intel_uncore_aux_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(INTEL_TPMI);
> +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(INTEL_UNCORE_FREQUENCY);
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel TPMI UFS Driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


Regards,

Hans