[PATCH bpf-next v3 3/3] selftests/bpf: Test FOU kfuncs for externally controlled ipip devices

From: Christian Ehrig
Date: Fri Apr 07 2023 - 09:41:13 EST


Add tests for FOU and GUE encapsulation via the bpf_skb_{set,get}_fou_encap
kfuncs, using ipip devices in collect-metadata mode.

These tests make sure that we can successfully set and obtain FOU and GUE
encap parameters using ingress / egress BPF tc-hooks.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrig <cehrig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c | 153 +++++++++++++++++-
.../selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c | 117 ++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
index 47f1d482fe39..d149ab98798d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@
#define IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0 "ip6vxlan00"
#define IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1 "ip6vxlan11"

+#define IPIP_TUNL_DEV0 "ipip00"
+#define IPIP_TUNL_DEV1 "ipip11"
+
#define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q"

static int config_device(void)
@@ -188,6 +191,79 @@ static void delete_ip6vxlan_tunnel(void)
SYS_NOFAIL("ip link delete dev %s", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1);
}

+enum ipip_encap {
+ NONE = 0,
+ FOU = 1,
+ GUE = 2,
+};
+
+static int set_ipip_encap(const char *ipproto, const char *type)
+{
+ SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 fou add port 5555 %s", ipproto);
+ SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link set dev %s type ipip encap %s",
+ IPIP_TUNL_DEV0, type);
+ SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link set dev %s type ipip encap-dport 5555",
+ IPIP_TUNL_DEV0);
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int add_ipip_tunnel(enum ipip_encap encap)
+{
+ int err;
+ const char *ipproto, *type;
+
+ switch (encap) {
+ case FOU:
+ ipproto = "ipproto 4";
+ type = "fou";
+ break;
+ case GUE:
+ ipproto = "gue";
+ type = ipproto;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ipproto = NULL;
+ type = ipproto;
+ }
+
+ /* at_ns0 namespace */
+ SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link add dev %s type ipip local %s remote %s",
+ IPIP_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+ if (type && ipproto) {
+ err = set_ipip_encap(ipproto, type);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set_ipip_encap"))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link set dev %s up", IPIP_TUNL_DEV0);
+ SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 addr add dev %s %s/24",
+ IPIP_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+
+ /* root namespace */
+ if (type && ipproto)
+ SYS(fail, "ip fou add port 5555 %s", ipproto);
+ SYS(fail, "ip link add dev %s type ipip external", IPIP_TUNL_DEV1);
+ SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", IPIP_TUNL_DEV1);
+ SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev %s %s/24", IPIP_TUNL_DEV1,
+ IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void delete_ipip_tunnel(void)
+{
+ SYS_NOFAIL("ip -n at_ns0 link delete dev %s", IPIP_TUNL_DEV0);
+ SYS_NOFAIL("ip -n at_ns0 fou del port 5555 2> /dev/null");
+ SYS_NOFAIL("ip link delete dev %s", IPIP_TUNL_DEV1);
+ SYS_NOFAIL("ip fou del port 5555 2> /dev/null");
+}
+
static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr)
{
SYS(fail, "%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr);
@@ -386,10 +462,80 @@ static void test_ip6vxlan_tunnel(void)
test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
}

-#define RUN_TEST(name) \
+static void test_ipip_tunnel(enum ipip_encap encap)
+{
+ struct test_tunnel_kern *skel = NULL;
+ struct nstoken *nstoken;
+ int set_src_prog_fd, get_src_prog_fd;
+ int ifindex = -1;
+ int err;
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
+ .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
+
+ /* add ipip tunnel */
+ err = add_ipip_tunnel(encap);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add_ipip_tunnel"))
+ goto done;
+
+ /* load and attach bpf prog to tunnel dev tc hook point */
+ skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+ goto done;
+ ifindex = if_nametoindex(IPIP_TUNL_DEV1);
+ if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ipip11 ifindex"))
+ goto done;
+ tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
+
+ switch (encap) {
+ case FOU:
+ get_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(
+ skel->progs.ipip_encap_get_tunnel);
+ set_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(
+ skel->progs.ipip_fou_set_tunnel);
+ break;
+ case GUE:
+ get_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(
+ skel->progs.ipip_encap_get_tunnel);
+ set_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(
+ skel->progs.ipip_gue_set_tunnel);
+ break;
+ default:
+ get_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(
+ skel->progs.ipip_get_tunnel);
+ set_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(
+ skel->progs.ipip_set_tunnel);
+ }
+
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(set_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+ goto done;
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(get_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+ goto done;
+ if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd))
+ goto done;
+
+ /* ping from root namespace test */
+ err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
+ goto done;
+
+ /* ping from at_ns0 namespace test */
+ nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
+ err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
+ goto done;
+ close_netns(nstoken);
+
+done:
+ /* delete ipip tunnel */
+ delete_ipip_tunnel();
+ if (skel)
+ test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+#define RUN_TEST(name, ...) \
({ \
if (test__start_subtest(#name)) { \
- test_ ## name(); \
+ test_ ## name(__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
})

@@ -400,6 +546,9 @@ static void *test_tunnel_run_tests(void *arg)

RUN_TEST(vxlan_tunnel);
RUN_TEST(ip6vxlan_tunnel);
+ RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, NONE);
+ RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, FOU);
+ RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, GUE);

cleanup();

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c
index 9ab2d55ab7c0..f66af753bbbb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c
@@ -52,6 +52,21 @@ struct vxlan_metadata {
__u32 gbp;
};

+struct bpf_fou_encap {
+ __be16 sport;
+ __be16 dport;
+};
+
+enum bpf_fou_encap_type {
+ FOU_BPF_ENCAP_FOU,
+ FOU_BPF_ENCAP_GUE,
+};
+
+int bpf_skb_set_fou_encap(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+ struct bpf_fou_encap *encap, int type) __ksym;
+int bpf_skb_get_fou_encap(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+ struct bpf_fou_encap *encap) __ksym;
+
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
@@ -749,6 +764,108 @@ int ipip_get_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
return TC_ACT_OK;
}

+SEC("tc")
+int ipip_gue_set_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct bpf_tunnel_key key = {};
+ struct bpf_fou_encap encap = {};
+ void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ struct iphdr *iph = data;
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (data + sizeof(*iph) > data_end) {
+ log_err(1);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ key.tunnel_ttl = 64;
+ if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
+ key.remote_ipv4 = 0xac100164; /* 172.16.1.100 */
+
+ ret = bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ encap.sport = 0;
+ encap.dport = bpf_htons(5555);
+
+ ret = bpf_skb_set_fou_encap(skb, &encap, FOU_BPF_ENCAP_GUE);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int ipip_fou_set_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct bpf_tunnel_key key = {};
+ struct bpf_fou_encap encap = {};
+ void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ struct iphdr *iph = data;
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (data + sizeof(*iph) > data_end) {
+ log_err(1);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ key.tunnel_ttl = 64;
+ if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
+ key.remote_ipv4 = 0xac100164; /* 172.16.1.100 */
+
+ ret = bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ encap.sport = 0;
+ encap.dport = bpf_htons(5555);
+
+ ret = bpf_skb_set_fou_encap(skb, &encap, FOU_BPF_ENCAP_FOU);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int ipip_encap_get_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct bpf_tunnel_key key = {};
+ struct bpf_fou_encap encap = {};
+
+ ret = bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ ret = bpf_skb_get_fou_encap(skb, &encap);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_err(ret);
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_ntohs(encap.dport) != 5555)
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+ bpf_printk("%d remote ip 0x%x, sport %d, dport %d\n", ret,
+ key.remote_ipv4, bpf_ntohs(encap.sport),
+ bpf_ntohs(encap.dport));
+ return TC_ACT_OK;
+}
+
SEC("tc")
int ipip6_set_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
--
2.39.2