Re: [PATCH v2] drm/fbdev-generic: prohibit potential out-of-bounds access

From: Thomas Zimmermann
Date: Thu Apr 13 2023 - 15:16:50 EST

Hi,

thanks for the patch. This is effectively a revert of commit 8fbc9af55de0 ("drm/fbdev-generic: Set screen size to size of GEM buffer"). Please add a Fixes tag.

Am 13.04.23 um 20:06 schrieb Sui Jingfeng:
From: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@xxxxxxxxxxx>

The crazy fbdev test of IGT may write after EOF, which lead to out-of-bound

Please drop 'crazy'. :)

access for the drm drivers using fbdev-generic. For example, run fbdev test
on a x86-64+ast2400 platform with 1680x1050 resolution will cause the linux
kernel hang with following call trace:

Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[IGT] fbdev: starting subtest eof
Workqueue: events drm_fb_helper_damage_work [drm_kms_helper]
[IGT] fbdev: starting subtest nullptr

RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0xa/0x20
RSP: 0018:ffffa17d40167d98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffa17d4eb7fa80 RBX: ffffa17d40e0aa80 RCX: 00000000000014c0
RDX: 0000000000001a40 RSI: ffffa17d40e0b000 RDI: ffffa17d4eb80000
RBP: ffffa17d40167e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff89522ecff8c0
R10: ffffa17d4e4c5000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa17d4eb7fa80
R13: 0000000000001a40 R14: 000000000000041a R15: ffffa17d40167e30
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff895257380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffa17d40e0b000 CR3: 00000001eaeca006 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? drm_fbdev_generic_helper_fb_dirty+0x207/0x330 [drm_kms_helper]
drm_fb_helper_damage_work+0x8f/0x170 [drm_kms_helper]
process_one_work+0x21f/0x430
worker_thread+0x4e/0x3c0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xf4/0x120
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
</TASK>
CR2: ffffa17d40e0b000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The indirect reason is drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip() generate damage
rectangles which partially or completely go out of the active display area.
The second of argument 'off' is passing from the user-space, this will lead
to the out-of-bound if it is large than (fb_height + 1) * fb_pitches; while
DIV_ROUND_UP() may also controbute to error by 1.

This patch will add code to restrict the damage rect computed go beyond of
the last line of the framebuffer.

Signed-off-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c | 2 +-
2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index 64458982be40..6bb1b8b27d7a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -641,19 +641,27 @@ static void drm_fb_helper_damage(struct drm_fb_helper *helper, u32 x, u32 y,
static void drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(struct fb_info *info, off_t off, size_t len,
struct drm_rect *clip)
{
+ u32 line_length = info->fix.line_length;
+ u32 fb_height = info->var.yres;
off_t end = off + len;
u32 x1 = 0;
- u32 y1 = off / info->fix.line_length;
+ u32 y1 = off / line_length;
u32 x2 = info->var.xres;
- u32 y2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, info->fix.line_length);
+ u32 y2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, line_length);
+
+ /* Don't allow any of them beyond the bottom bound of display area */
+ if (y1 > fb_height)
+ y1 = fb_height;
+ if (y2 > fb_height)
+ y2 = fb_height;
if ((y2 - y1) == 1) {
/*
* We've only written to a single scanline. Try to reduce
* the number of horizontal pixels that need an update.
*/
- off_t bit_off = (off % info->fix.line_length) * 8;
- off_t bit_end = (end % info->fix.line_length) * 8;
+ off_t bit_off = (off % line_length) * 8;
+ off_t bit_end = (end % line_length) * 8;

Please scratch all these changes. The current code should work as intended. Only the generic fbdev emulation uses this code and it should really be moved there at some point.

x1 = bit_off / info->var.bits_per_pixel;
x2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(bit_end, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
index 8e5148bf40bb..b057cfbba938 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int drm_fbdev_generic_helper_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
fb_helper->buffer = buffer;
fb_helper->fb = buffer->fb;
- screen_size = buffer->gem->size;
+ screen_size = sizes->surface_height * buffer->fb->pitches[0];

I guess we simply go back to this line. I'd R-b a patch that does exactly this.

But some explanation is in order. Maybe you can add this as a comment to the computation, as it's not obvious:

The value of screen_size should actually be the size of the gem buffer. In a physical framebuffer (i.e., video memory), the size would be a multiple of the page size, but not necessarily a multiple of the screen resolution. There are also pan fbdev's operations, and we could possibly use DRM buffers that are not multiples of the screen width. But the update code requires the use of drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty, which takes a clipping rectangle and therefore doesn't work well with these odd values for screen_size.

Best regards
Thomas

screen_buffer = vzalloc(screen_size);
if (!screen_buffer) {
ret = -ENOMEM;

--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
(HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)
Geschäftsführer: Ivo Totev

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