[PATCH] libbpf: correct the macro KERNEL_VERSION for old kernel

[songrui.771]

The introduced header file linux/version.h in libbpf_probes.c may have a wrong macro KERNEL_VERSION for calculating LINUX_VERSION_CODE in some old kernel (Debian9,10). Below is a version info example from Debian 10.

release: 4.19.0-22-amd64
version: #1 SMP Debian 4.19.260-1 (2022-09-29)

The macro KERNEL_VERSION is defined to (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8)) + (c)), which a, b, and c stand for major, minor and patch version. So in example here, the major is 4, minor is 19, patch is 260, the LINUX_VERSION(4, 19, 260) which is 267268 should be matched to LINUX_VERSION_CODE. However, the KERNEL_VERSION_CODE in linux/version.h is defined to 267263.

I noticed that the macro KERNEL_VERSION in linux/version.h of some new kernel is defined to (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c))). And KERNEL_VERSION(4, 19, 260) is equal to 267263 which is the right LINUX_VERSION_CODE.

The mismatched LINUX_VERSION_CODE which will cause failing to load kprobe BPF programs in the version check of BPF syscall.

The return value of get_kernel_version in libbpf_probes.c should be matched to LINUX_VERSION_CODE by correcting the macro KERNEL_VERSION.

Signed-off-by: songrui.771 <songrui.771@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c
index 4f3bc968ff8e..a1486dd3bea2 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@
 #include <linux/btf.h>
 #include <linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/version.h>
 
 #include "bpf.h"
 #include "libbpf.h"
 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
 
+#ifndef KERNEL_VERSION
+#define KERNEL_VERSION(a, b, c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))
+#endif
+
 /* On Ubuntu LINUX_VERSION_CODE doesn't correspond to info.release,
  * but Ubuntu provides /proc/version_signature file, as described at
  * https://ubuntu.com/kernel, with an example contents below, which we
-- 
2.39.2 (Apple Git-143)