The MT7530 switch from the MT7621 SoC has 2 ports which can be set up as
internal: port 5 and 6. Arınç reports that the GMAC1 attached to port 5
receives corrupted frames, unless port 6 (attached to GMAC0) has been
brought up by the driver. This is true regardless of whether port 5 is
used as a user port or as a CPU port (carrying DSA tags).
Offline debugging (blind for me) which began in the linked thread showed
experimentally that the configuration done by the driver for port 6
contains a step which is needed by port 5 as well - the write to
CORE_GSWPLL_GRP2 (note that I've no idea as to what it does, apart from
the comment "Set core clock into 500Mhz"). Prints put by Arınç show that
the reset value of CORE_GSWPLL_GRP2 is RG_GSWPLL_POSDIV_500M(1) |
RG_GSWPLL_FBKDIV_500M(40) (0x128), both on the MCM MT7530 from the
MT7621 SoC, as well as on the standalone MT7530 from MT7623NI Bananapi
BPI-R2. Apparently, port 5 on the standalone MT7530 can work under both
values of the register, while on the MT7621 SoC it cannot.