Re: [PATCH v3] drm/fbdev-generic: prohibit potential out-of-bounds access

From: Sui Jingfeng
Date: Wed Apr 19 2023 - 12:01:04 EST

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Hi,

Sorry about reply to you so late,

our downstream (product kernel side) userspace GPU/DC driver

has been tested out a few bugs, I'm asking to fulfill my duty to that part all days.

I may slow to reply, but I really love to reply.

On 2023/4/19 23:09, Daniel Vetter wrote:

On Tue, 18 Apr 2023 at 20:16, Sui Jingfeng <15330273260@xxxxxx> wrote:

Hi,

On 2023/4/19 01:52, Sui Jingfeng wrote:

Hi,

On 2023/4/18 16:32, Daniel Vetter wrote:

On Mon, Apr 17, 2023 at 07:32:19PM +0800, Sui Jingfeng wrote:

The fbdev test of IGT may write after EOF, which lead to out-of-bound
access for the drm drivers using fbdev-generic. For example, on a x86
+ aspeed bmc card platform, with a 1680x1050 resolution display,
running
fbdev test if IGT will cause the linux kernel hang with the following
call trace:

Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[IGT] fbdev: starting subtest eof
Workqueue: events drm_fb_helper_damage_work [drm_kms_helper]
[IGT] fbdev: starting subtest nullptr

RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0xa/0x20
RSP: 0018:ffffa17d40167d98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffa17d4eb7fa80 RBX: ffffa17d40e0aa80 RCX: 00000000000014c0
RDX: 0000000000001a40 RSI: ffffa17d40e0b000 RDI: ffffa17d4eb80000
RBP: ffffa17d40167e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff89522ecff8c0
R10: ffffa17d4e4c5000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa17d4eb7fa80
R13: 0000000000001a40 R14: 000000000000041a R15: ffffa17d40167e30
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff895257380000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffa17d40e0b000 CR3: 00000001eaeca006 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? drm_fbdev_generic_helper_fb_dirty+0x207/0x330 [drm_kms_helper]
drm_fb_helper_damage_work+0x8f/0x170 [drm_kms_helper]
process_one_work+0x21f/0x430
worker_thread+0x4e/0x3c0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xf4/0x120
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
</TASK>
CR2: ffffa17d40e0b000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The direct reason is that damage rectange computed by
drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip() does not guaranteed to be
in-bound.
It is already results in workaround code populate to elsewhere. Another
reason is that exposing a larger buffer size than the actual needed
help
to trigger this bug intrinsic in drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip().

Others fbdev emulation solutions write to the GEM buffer directly, they
won't reproduce this bug because the .fb_dirty function callback do not
being hooked, so no chance is given to
drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip()
to generate a out-of-bound when drm_fb_helper_sys_write() is called.

This patch break the trigger condition of this bug by shrinking the
shadow
buffer size to sizes->surface_height * buffer->fb->pitches[0].

Fixes: '8fbc9af55de0 ("drm/fbdev-generic: Set screen size to size of
GEM
buffer")'

Signed-off-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
index 8e5148bf40bb..b057cfbba938 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int
drm_fbdev_generic_helper_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
fb_helper->buffer = buffer;
fb_helper->fb = buffer->fb;
- screen_size = buffer->gem->size;
+ screen_size = sizes->surface_height * buffer->fb->pitches[0];

So I read core some more and stumbled over drm_fb_helper_deferred_io().
Which has all the code and comments about this, including limiting.

I think it would be clearer if we fix the issue there, instead of
passing
limits around in obscure places that then again get broken?

No, it is more obscure doing that way...

As the size of the shadow screen buffer will be exposed to userspace.

The size 'helper->fb->height * helper->fb->pitches[0]' is a
exactly(best) fit,

You are guaranteed to waste at lease one byte by increasing one byte,

and can not store all pixels by decreasing one byte (In the case where
`helper->fb->pitches[0] = helper->fb->width * 4`).

It implicitly tell the userspace do not go beyond that boundary.

although userspace program can still choose to write after EOF,

But it is for test purpose, to test the kernel if it can return a
-EFBIG or not.

The thing is,
Thomas both authored the limit checks in drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() and
the patch which broken them again, so clearly this isn't very
obvious. I'm
thinking of something like this:

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index ef4eb8b12766..726dab67c359 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -697,10 +697,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info
*info, struct list_head *pagerefli
* of the screen and account for non-existing scanlines. Hence,
* keep the covered memory area within the screen buffer.
*/
- if (info->screen_size)
- total_size = info->screen_size;
- else
- total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
+ total_size = helper->fb->height * helper->fb->pitches[0];

This is just to mitigate the mistakes already has been made,

because it do not do a good splitting between the *clip* part and the
*damage update* part.

An ideal clipping do not obscure its updating backend with a
out-of-bound damage rectangle.

Why did the drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip() can not do a good job
in all case

to pass its backend a always meaningful damage rect ?

max_off = min(max_off, total_size);
if (min_off < max_off) {

I think that would make it utmost clear on what we're doing and why.
Otherwise we're just going to re-create the same bug again, like we've
done already :-)

No, we create no bugs, we fix one.

Thanks.

But honestly I do not have strong feel toward this, I just type what I'm
understand without seeing you resend a V3.

It's OK in overall, I will help to test this tomorrow. :-)

Apologies for making you jump around all the time and doing different
versions of the same bugfix :-/

No, I do not mind. I'm wondering if you are testing me.

I think this one here is ok to merge,

NO, to be honest, this version is not ok.

I have just tested it on LoongArch . It does not prevent out-of-bound on LoongArch.

bellow is the call trace when running the fbdev test of IGT.

[ 369.628841] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[ 369.634440] [IGT] fbdev: executing
[ 369.654684] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest info
[ 369.659173] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest pan
[ 369.722093] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest read
[ 369.737795] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest unaligned-read
[ 369.745695] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest write
[ 369.753154] CPU 3 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800034bd0000, era == 9000000000223d5c, ra == ffff8000020d75a8
[ 369.774570] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest unaligned-write
[ 369.779960] Oops[#1]:
[ 369.782215] CPU: 3 PID: 504 Comm: kworker/3:3 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc5+ #377
[ 369.782219] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-HV-7A2000-1w-V0.1-EVB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A2000-1w-EVB-V1.21, BIOS Loongson-UDK2018-V4.0.05383-beta10 1
[ 369.782223] Workqueue: events drm_fb_helper_damage_work [drm_kms_helper]
[ 369.802706] $ 0 : 0000000000000000 ffff8000020d75a8 90000001367fc000 90000001367ffcf0
[ 369.809368] $ 4 : ffff80003a3ec000 ffff800034bcee00 0000000000001e00 9000000001160000
[ 369.825275] $ 8 : ffff80003a3ebfff 0000000000000040 0000000000000000 ffff80000214f20c
[ 369.825280] $12 : ffff80003a3ecc00 ffff800034bd0000 0000000000000000 0000000000001e00
[ 369.841188] $16 : 9000000107490800 9000000001a24000 9000000001a28000 00000e00207ec000
[ 369.849152] $20 : fffffffffe000000 900000010684cec0 0000000000000439 90000001367ffd90
[ 369.849165] $24 : 9000000106bc5200 ffff8000020de000 ffff800034bcee00 0000000000001e00
[ 369.865072] $28 : 90000001076d4400 0000000000000001 900000010553c000 ffff80003a3eae00
[ 369.865078] era : 9000000000223d5c __memcpy_toio+0x4c/0x90
[ 369.878651] ra : ffff8000020d75a8 drm_fbdev_generic_helper_fb_dirty+0x1cc/0x300 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 369.878762] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest eof
[ 369.887679] CSR crmd: 000000b0
[ 369.887680] CSR prmd: 00000004
[ 369.887682] CSR euen: 00000000
[ 369.887683] CSR ecfg: 00071c1c
[ 369.901340] CSR estat: 00010000
[ 369.901342] ExcCode : 1 (SubCode 0)
[ 369.901344] BadVA : ffff800034bd0000
[ 369.914659] PrId : 0014c011 (Loongson-64bit)
[ 369.914660] Modules linked in: uas usb_storage snd_seq_dummy snd_seq snd_seq_device ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat loongson ttm acpi_ipmi drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect ipmi_si ipmi_devintf sysimgblt ipmi_msghandler fuse efivarfs
[ 369.919013] Process kworker/3:3 (pid: 504, threadinfo=00000000a1234af0, task=000000004e2cde6f)
[ 369.949519] Stack : 9000000106bc5318 900000010684cec0 9000000107afd470 ffff800039c00000
[ 369.949535] [IGT] fbdev: starting subtest nullptr
[ 369.957476] 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 76e0ff420f8eaeab
[ 369.957481] 9000000001712000 fffffffffffffffb 9000000100161080 0000000000000003
[ 369.970105] 900000000980ba05 900000000980ba00 9000000106bc5200 9000000106bc52d4
[ 369.978062] ffff8000020de000 9000000106bc52d8 9000000110664b40 ffff8000020d78e4
[ 369.986018] 043a078000000000 76e0ff420f8eaeab 900000000980be00 9000000009807400
[ 370.001926] 0000000000000000 9000000110664b40 9000000106bc52d8 9000000000256dbc
[ 370.001931] 900000000170e000 9000000107afce00 0000000000000001 900000000170e000
[ 370.009888] 9000000009807428 9000000110664b70 9000000009807400 900000000025737c
[ 370.025797] 9000000100161080 9000000001148080 9000000107afce00 0000000000000003
[ 370.026543] [IGT] fbdev: exiting, ret=0
[ 370.033753] ...
[ 370.033756] Call Trace:
[ 370.033757] [<9000000000223d5c>] __memcpy_toio+0x4c/0x90
[ 370.047681] [<ffff8000020d75a8>] drm_fbdev_generic_helper_fb_dirty+0x1cc/0x300 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 370.056354] [<ffff8000020d78e4>] drm_fb_helper_damage_work+0xa4/0x1d0 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 370.056381] [<9000000000256dbc>] process_one_work+0x1ec/0x35c
[ 370.056385] [<900000000025737c>] worker_thread+0x88/0x428
[ 370.056387] [<900000000025f4bc>] kthread+0x114/0x120
[ 370.056392] [<90000000002215a8>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
[ 370.056395]
[ 370.056396] Code: 00410def 0010bc8c 001500ad <260001ae> 02c02084 02c021ad 29ffe08e 5ffff184 03401cc6
[ 370.056406]
[ 370.056421] fbcon_init: detected unhandled fb_set_par error, error code -16
[ 370.056482] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 370.066620] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67

I just thought when looking at
the history that we revert the exact patch without any other changes
or comments,

Other part of that patch(except this line) may still useful, at least for cleanup purpose.

and usually that means someone will come up with the same
cleanup idea again, and then we'll have a bug again. So maybe a
comment or a WARN_ON or something else would be good.

A WARN_ON is acceptable.

I guess we could also do your patch, but put a WARN_ON that the
computed total_size is never bigger than the drm_fb size into
drm_fb_helper_deferred_io()? That would also make sure that this bug
doesn't get resurrected again.

Best to merge V2 [1] of this series, that is what I am really fixed.

Maybe somebody can help to refine it, to add a better description about this question and so on.

[1] https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/532143/?series=116454&rev=1

-Daniel

Next message: Joe Mario: "Re: [PATCH] mm/mmap: Map MAP_STACK to VM_STACK"
Previous message: Luca Weiss: "Re: [PATCH] ARM: dts: qcom: msm8974: correct qfprom node reg"
In reply to: Thomas Zimmermann: "Re: [PATCH v3] drm/fbdev-generic: prohibit potential out-of-bounds access"
Next in thread: Daniel Vetter: "Re: [PATCH v3] drm/fbdev-generic: prohibit potential out-of-bounds access"
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