Re: [PATCH 2/2] arm64: Notify on pte permission upgrades

From: Robin Murphy
Date: Tue May 30 2023 - 08:15:02 EST


On 2023-05-30 12:54, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 06:05:41PM +1000, Alistair Popple wrote:

As no notification is sent and the SMMU does not snoop TLB invalidates
it will continue to return read-only entries to a device even though
the CPU page table contains a writable entry. This leads to a
continually faulting device and no way of handling the fault.

Doesn't the fault generate a PRI/etc? If we get a PRI maybe we should
just have the iommu driver push an iotlb invalidation command before
it acks it? PRI is already really slow so I'm not sure a pipelined
invalidation is going to be a problem? Does the SMMU architecture
permit negative caching which would suggest we need it anyhow?

Yes, SMMU architecture (which matches the ARM architecture in regards to
TLB maintenance requirements) permits negative caching of some mapping
attributes including the read-only attribute. Hence without the flushing
we fault continuously.

Sounds like a straight up SMMU bug, invalidate the cache after
resolving the PRI event.

No, if the IOPF handler calls back into the mm layer to resolve the fault, and the mm layer issues an invalidation in the process of that which isn't propagated back to the SMMU (as it would be if BTM were in use), logically that's the mm layer's failing. The SMMU driver shouldn't have to issue extra mostly-redundant invalidations just because different CPU architectures have different idiosyncracies around caching of permissions.

Thanks,
Robin.