[PATCH 2/4] vmstat: skip periodic vmstat update for nohz full CPUs

From: Marcelo Tosatti
Date: Tue May 30 2023 - 10:58:03 EST


The interruption caused by vmstat_update is undesirable
for certain aplications:

oslat 1094.456862: sys_mlock(start: 7f7ed0000b60, len: 1000)
oslat 1094.456971: workqueue_queue_work: ... function=vmstat_update ...
oslat 1094.456974: sched_switch: prev_comm=oslat ... ==> next_comm=kworker/5:1 ...
kworker 1094.456978: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/5:1 ==> next_comm=oslat ...

The example above shows an additional 7us for the

oslat -> kworker -> oslat

switches. In the case of a virtualized CPU, and the vmstat_update
interruption in the host (of a qemu-kvm vcpu), the latency penalty
observed in the guest is higher than 50us, violating the acceptable
latency threshold.

Skip periodic updates for nohz full CPUs. Any callers who
need precise values should use a snapshot of the per-CPU
counters, or use the global counters with measures to
handle errors up to thresholds (see calculate_normal_threshold).

Suggested by Michal Hocko.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@xxxxxxxxxx>

---

Index: linux-vmstat-remote/mm/vmstat.c
===================================================================
--- linux-vmstat-remote.orig/mm/vmstat.c
+++ linux-vmstat-remote/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/page_ext.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>

#include "internal.h"

@@ -2022,6 +2023,16 @@ static void vmstat_shepherd(struct work_
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct delayed_work *dw = &per_cpu(vmstat_work, cpu);

+ /*
+ * Skip periodic updates for nohz full CPUs.
+ * Any callers who need precise values should use
+ * a snapshot of the per-CPU counters, or use the global
+ * counters with measures to handle errors up to
+ * thresholds (see calculate_normal_threshold).
+ */
+ if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
+ continue;
+
if (!delayed_work_pending(dw) && need_update(cpu))
queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, dw, 0);