[PATCH v8 3/3] dt-bindings: mtd: marvell-nand: Convert to YAML DT scheme

From: Chris Packham
Date: Wed May 31 2023 - 19:49:49 EST


From: Vadym Kochan <vadym.kochan@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Switch the DT binding to a YAML schema to enable the DT validation.

The text binding didn't mention it as a requirement but existing usage
has

compatible = "marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller",
"marvell,armada370-nand-controller";

so the YAML allows this in addition to the individual compatible values.

There was also an incorrect reference to dma-names being "rxtx" where
the driver and existing device trees actually use dma-names = "data" so
this is corrected in the conversion.

Signed-off-by: Vadym Kochan <vadym.kochan@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Notes:
Changes in v8:
- Mark deprecated compatible values as such
- Allow "marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller" without
"marvell,armada370-nand-controller"
- Make dma-names usage reflect reality
- Update commit message

Changes in v7:
- Restore "label" and "partitions" properties (should be picked up via
nand-controller.yaml but aren't)
- Add/restore nand-on-flash-bbt and nand-ecc-mode which aren't covered
by nand-controller.yaml.
- Use "unevalautedProperties: false"
- Corrections for clock-names, dma-names, nand-rb and nand-ecc-strength
- Add pxa3xx-nand-controller example

Changes in v6:
- remove properties covered by nand-controller.yaml
- add example using armada-8k compatible

earlier changes:

v5:
1) Get back "label" and "partitions" properties but without
ref to the "partition.yaml" which was wrongly used.

2) Add "additionalProperties: false" for nand@ because all possible
properties are described.

v4:
1) Remove "label" and "partitions" properties

2) Use 2 clocks for A7K/8K platform which is a requirement

v3:
1) Remove txt version from the MAINTAINERS list

2) Use enum for some of compatible strings

3) Drop:
#address-cells
#size-cells:

as they are inherited from the nand-controller.yaml

4) Add restriction to use 2 clocks for A8K SoC

5) Dropped description for clock-names and extend it with
minItems: 1

6) Drop description for "dmas"

7) Use "unevalautedProperties: false"

8) Drop quites from yaml refs.

9) Use 4-space indentation for the example section

v2:
1) Fixed warning by yamllint with incorrect indentation for compatible list

.../bindings/mtd/marvell,nand-controller.yaml | 223 ++++++++++++++++++
.../devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell-nand.txt | 126 ----------
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
3 files changed, 223 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell,nand-controller.yaml
delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell-nand.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell,nand-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell,nand-controller.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..433feb430555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell,nand-controller.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/marvell,nand-controller.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Marvell NAND Flash Controller (NFC)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller
+ - const: marvell,armada370-nand-controller
+ - enum:
+ - marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller
+ - marvell,armada370-nand-controller
+ - marvell,pxa3xx-nand-controller
+ - description: legacy bindings
+ deprecated: true
+ enum:
+ - marvell,armada-8k-nand
+ - marvell,armada370-nand
+ - marvell,pxa3xx-nand
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ description:
+ Shall reference the NAND controller clocks, the second one is
+ is only needed for the Armada 7K/8K SoCs
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: reg
+
+ dmas:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: data
+
+ marvell,system-controller:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description: Syscon node that handles NAND controller related registers
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^nand@[0-3]$":
+ type: object
+ unevaluatedProperties: false
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+
+ nand-rb:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ nand-ecc-step-size:
+ const: 512
+
+ nand-ecc-strength:
+ enum: [1, 4, 8, 12, 16]
+
+ nand-on-flash-bbt:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ nand-ecc-mode:
+ const: hw
+
+ label:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+
+ partitions:
+ type: object
+
+ marvell,nand-keep-config:
+ description: |
+ Orders the driver not to take the timings from the core and
+ leaving them completely untouched. Bootloader timings will then
+ be used.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ marvell,nand-enable-arbiter:
+ description: |
+ To enable the arbiter, all boards blindly used it,
+ this bit was set by the bootloader for many boards and even if
+ it is marked reserved in several datasheets, it might be needed to set
+ it (otherwise it is harmless).
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ deprecated: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - nand-rb
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: nand-controller.yaml
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: marvell,pxa3xx-nand-controller
+ then:
+ required:
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ required:
+ - marvell,system-controller
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ nand_controller: nand-controller@d0000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand-controller";
+ reg = <0xd0000 0x54>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 84 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&coredivclk 0>;
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ label = "main-storage";
+ nand-rb = <0>;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
+ marvell,nand-keep-config;
+ nand-on-flash-bbt;
+ nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
+ nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
+
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ label = "Rootfs";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0x40000000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ cp0_nand_controller: nand-controller@720000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller",
+ "marvell,armada370-nand-controller";
+ reg = <0x720000 0x54>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <115 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clock-names = "core", "reg";
+ clocks = <&cp0_clk 1 2>,
+ <&cp0_clk 1 17>;
+ marvell,system-controller = <&cp0_syscon0>;
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ label = "main-storage";
+ nand-rb = <0>;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
+ nand-ecc-strength = <8>;
+ nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ nand-controller@43100000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand-controller";
+ reg = <0x43100000 90>;
+ interrupts = <45>;
+ clocks = <&clks 1>;
+ clock-names = "core";
+ dmas = <&pdma 97 3>;
+ dma-names = "data";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ nand-rb = <0>;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
+ marvell,nand-keep-config;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell-nand.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a2d9a0f2b683..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell-nand.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-Marvell NAND Flash Controller (NFC)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: can be one of the following:
- * "marvell,armada-8k-nand-controller"
- * "marvell,armada370-nand-controller"
- * "marvell,pxa3xx-nand-controller"
- * "marvell,armada-8k-nand" (deprecated)
- * "marvell,armada370-nand" (deprecated)
- * "marvell,pxa3xx-nand" (deprecated)
- Compatibles marked deprecated support only the old bindings described
- at the bottom.
-- reg: NAND flash controller memory area.
-- #address-cells: shall be set to 1. Encode the NAND CS.
-- #size-cells: shall be set to 0.
-- interrupts: shall define the NAND controller interrupt.
-- clocks: shall reference the NAND controller clocks, the second one is
- is only needed for the Armada 7K/8K SoCs
-- clock-names: mandatory if there is a second clock, in this case there
- should be one clock named "core" and another one named "reg"
-- marvell,system-controller: Set to retrieve the syscon node that handles
- NAND controller related registers (only required with the
- "marvell,armada-8k-nand[-controller]" compatibles).
-
-Optional properties:
-- label: see partition.txt. New platforms shall omit this property.
-- dmas: shall reference DMA channel associated to the NAND controller.
- This property is only used with "marvell,pxa3xx-nand[-controller]"
- compatible strings.
-- dma-names: shall be "rxtx".
- This property is only used with "marvell,pxa3xx-nand[-controller]"
- compatible strings.
-
-Optional children nodes:
-Children nodes represent the available NAND chips.
-
-Required properties:
-- reg: shall contain the native Chip Select ids (0-3).
-- nand-rb: see nand-controller.yaml (0-1).
-
-Optional properties:
-- marvell,nand-keep-config: orders the driver not to take the timings
- from the core and leaving them completely untouched. Bootloader
- timings will then be used.
-- label: MTD name.
-- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand-controller.yaml.
-- nand-ecc-mode: see nand-controller.yaml. Will use hardware ECC if not specified.
-- nand-ecc-algo: see nand-controller.yaml. This property is essentially useful when
- not using hardware ECC. Howerver, it may be added when using hardware
- ECC for clarification but will be ignored by the driver because ECC
- mode is chosen depending on the page size and the strength required by
- the NAND chip. This value may be overwritten with nand-ecc-strength
- property.
-- nand-ecc-strength: see nand-controller.yaml.
-- nand-ecc-step-size: see nand-controller.yaml. Marvell's NAND flash controller does
- use fixed strength (1-bit for Hamming, 16-bit for BCH), so the actual
- step size will shrink or grow in order to fit the required strength.
- Step sizes are not completely random for all and follow certain
- patterns described in AN-379, "Marvell SoC NFC ECC".
-
-See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml for more details on
-generic bindings.
-
-
-Example:
-nand_controller: nand-controller@d0000 {
- compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand-controller";
- reg = <0xd0000 0x54>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 84 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&coredivclk 0>;
-
- nand@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- label = "main-storage";
- nand-rb = <0>;
- nand-ecc-mode = "hw";
- marvell,nand-keep-config;
- nand-on-flash-bbt;
- nand-ecc-strength = <4>;
- nand-ecc-step-size = <512>;
-
- partitions {
- compatible = "fixed-partitions";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- partition@0 {
- label = "Rootfs";
- reg = <0x00000000 0x40000000>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
-
-
-Note on legacy bindings: One can find, in not-updated device trees,
-bindings slightly different than described above with other properties
-described below as well as the partitions node at the root of a so
-called "nand" node (without clear controller/chip separation).
-
-Legacy properties:
-- marvell,nand-enable-arbiter: To enable the arbiter, all boards blindly
- used it, this bit was set by the bootloader for many boards and even if
- it is marked reserved in several datasheets, it might be needed to set
- it (otherwise it is harmless) so whether or not this property is set,
- the bit is selected by the driver.
-- num-cs: Number of chip-select lines to use, all boards blindly set 1
- to this and for a reason, other values would have failed. The value of
- this property is ignored.
-
-Example:
-
- nand0: nand@43100000 {
- compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand";
- reg = <0x43100000 90>;
- interrupts = <45>;
- dmas = <&pdma 97 0>;
- dma-names = "rxtx";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- marvell,nand-keep-config;
- marvell,nand-enable-arbiter;
- num-cs = <1>;
- /* Partitions (optional) */
- };
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 2a42a75c304c..fdd2027529ea 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -12535,7 +12535,6 @@ MARVELL NAND CONTROLLER DRIVER
M: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx>
L: linux-mtd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/marvell-nand.txt
F: drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c

MARVELL OCTEON ENDPOINT DRIVER
--
2.40.1