Re: [PATCH v9 5/5] leds: Add a multicolor LED driver to group monochromatic LEDs

[Lee Jones]

On Fri, 16 Jun 2023, Jean-Jacques Hiblot wrote:

> Grouping multiple monochrome LEDs into a multicolor LED device has a few
> benefits over handling the group in user-space:
> - The state of the LEDs relative to each other is consistent. In other
>   words, if 2 threads competes to set the LED to green and red, the
>   end-result cannot be black or yellow.
> - The multicolor LED as a whole can be driven through the sysfs LED
>   interface.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/leds/rgb/Kconfig                 |  13 ++
>  drivers/leds/rgb/Makefile                |   1 +
>  drivers/leds/rgb/leds-group-multicolor.c | 164 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 178 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/leds/rgb/leds-group-multicolor.c

Sorry to do this too you, but there are too many nits that I can't pass by.

> diff --git a/drivers/leds/rgb/Kconfig b/drivers/leds/rgb/Kconfig
> index 360c8679c6e2..fae9aeaf2ce1 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/rgb/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/leds/rgb/Kconfig
> @@ -2,6 +2,19 @@
>  
>  if LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR
>  
> +config LEDS_GROUP_MULTICOLOR
> +	tristate "LEDs group multi-color support"
> +	depends on OF || COMPILE_TEST
> +	help
> +	  This option enables support for monochrome LEDs that are
> +	  grouped into multicolor LEDs.
> +	  This useful in the case where LEDs of different colors are

"This is useful".  Or better yet, take it up to the previous line and
continue the sentence with "which is".

> +	  physically grouped in a single multi-color LED and driven
> +	  by a controller that doesn't have multi-color support.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called leds-group-multicolor.
> +
>  config LEDS_PWM_MULTICOLOR
>  	tristate "PWM driven multi-color LED Support"
>  	depends on PWM
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/rgb/Makefile b/drivers/leds/rgb/Makefile
> index 8c01daf63f61..c11cc56384e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/rgb/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/leds/rgb/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  
> +obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_GROUP_MULTICOLOR)	+= leds-group-multicolor.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_PWM_MULTICOLOR)	+= leds-pwm-multicolor.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_QCOM_LPG)		+= leds-qcom-lpg.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_MT6370_RGB)		+= leds-mt6370-rgb.o
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/rgb/leds-group-multicolor.c b/drivers/leds/rgb/leds-group-multicolor.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..27c80c84de88
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/leds/rgb/leds-group-multicolor.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * multi-color LED built with monochromatic LED devices

"Multi-color"

> + * This driver groups several monochromatic LED devices in a single multicolor LED device.
> + * Compared to handling this grouping in the user-space, the benefits are:

Drop the "the" in "the user-space".

'\n' here.

> + * - The state of the monochromatic LED relative to each other is always consistent.
> + * - the sysfs interface of the LEDs can be used for the group as a whole.

"The"

"The LED's sysfs interface ..."

> + *
> + * Copyright 2023 Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/leds.h>
> +#include <linux/led-class-multicolor.h>
> +#include <linux/math.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +
> +struct leds_multicolor {
> +	struct led_classdev_mc mc_cdev;
> +	struct led_classdev **monochromatics;
> +};
> +
> +static int led_mcg_set(struct led_classdev *cdev, enum led_brightness brightness)

"group multi-color" = gmc.

> +{
> +	struct led_classdev_mc *mc_cdev = lcdev_to_mccdev(cdev);
> +	struct leds_multicolor *priv = container_of(mc_cdev, struct leds_multicolor, mc_cdev);
> +	const unsigned int group_max_brightness = mc_cdev->led_cdev.max_brightness;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < mc_cdev->num_colors; i++) {
> +		struct led_classdev *mono = priv->monochromatics[i];
> +		const unsigned int mono_max_brightness = mono->max_brightness;
> +		unsigned int intensity = mc_cdev->subled_info[i].intensity;
> +		int mono_brightness;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Scale the brightness according to relative intensity of the
> +		 * color AND the max brightness of the monochromatic LED.
> +		 */
> +		mono_brightness = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(brightness * intensity * mono_max_brightness,
> +						    group_max_brightness * group_max_brightness);
> +
> +		led_set_brightness(mono, mono_brightness);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void restore_sysfs_access(void *data)

..._write_access?

> +{
> +	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = data;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +	led_sysfs_enable(led_cdev);
> +	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +}
> +
> +static int led_mcg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct led_init_data init_data = {};
> +	struct led_classdev *cdev;
> +	struct mc_subled *subled;
> +	struct leds_multicolor *priv;
> +	unsigned int max_brightness = 0;
> +	int i, ret, count = 0;
> +
> +	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for (;;) {
> +		struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
> +
> +		led_cdev = devm_of_led_get_optional(dev, count);
> +		if (IS_ERR(led_cdev))
> +			return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(led_cdev), "Unable to get LED #%d",
> +					     count);
> +		if (!led_cdev)
> +			break;
> +
> +		priv->monochromatics = devm_krealloc_array(dev, priv->monochromatics,
> +					count + 1, sizeof(*priv->monochromatics),
> +					GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!priv->monochromatics)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		priv->monochromatics[count] = led_cdev;
> +
> +		max_brightness = max(max_brightness, led_cdev->max_brightness);
> +
> +		count++;
> +	}
> +
> +	subled = devm_kcalloc(dev, count, sizeof(*subled), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!subled)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	priv->mc_cdev.subled_info = subled;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +		struct led_classdev *led_cdev = priv->monochromatics[i];
> +
> +		subled[i].color_index = led_cdev->color;
> +
> +		/* Configure the LED intensity to its maximum */
> +		subled[i].intensity = max_brightness;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialise the multicolor's LED class device */
> +	cdev = &priv->mc_cdev.led_cdev;
> +	cdev->flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME;
> +	cdev->brightness_set_blocking = led_mcg_set;
> +	cdev->max_brightness = max_brightness;
> +	cdev->color = LED_COLOR_ID_MULTI;
> +	priv->mc_cdev.num_colors = count;
> +
> +	init_data.fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
> +	ret = devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(dev, &priv->mc_cdev, &init_data);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to register multicolor LED for %s.\n",
> +				     cdev->name);
> +
> +	ret = led_mcg_set(cdev, cdev->brightness);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set LED value for %s.", cdev->name);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +		struct led_classdev *led_cdev = priv->monochromatics[i];
> +
> +		/* Make the sysfs of the monochromatic LED read-only */

"Make monochromatic LED sysfs interface read-only"

> +		mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +		led_sysfs_disable(led_cdev);
> +		mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
> +
> +		/* Restore sysfs access when the multicolor LED is released */

Out of interest, why are we doing this?

> +		devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, restore_sysfs_access, led_cdev);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id of_led_group_multicolor_match[] = {

"leds"

> +	{ .compatible = "leds-group-multicolor" },
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_led_group_multicolor_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver led_group_multicolor_driver = {

"leds"

> +	.probe		= led_mcg_probe,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name	= "leds_group_multicolor",
> +		.of_match_table = of_led_group_multicolor_match,
> +	}
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(led_group_multicolor_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LEDs group multicolor driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:leds-group-multicolor");
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 

-- 
Lee Jones [李琼斯]