Re: [PATCH] pipe: Make a partially-satisfied blocking read wait for more

[Linus Torvalds]

On Fri, 23 Jun 2023 at 16:08, Linus Torvalds
<torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> In fact, I'd expect that patch to fail immediately on a perfectly
> normal program that passes a token around by doing a small write to a
> pipe, and have the "token reader" do a bigger write.

Bigger _read_, of course.

This might be hidden by such programs typically doing a single byte
write and a single byte read, but I could easily imagine situations
where people actually depend on the POSIX atomicity guarantees, ie you
write a "token packet" that might be variable-sized, and the reader
then just does a maximally sized read, knowing that it will get a full
packet or nothing.

So a read() of a pipe absolutely has to return when it has gotten
*any* data. Except if it can know that there is a writer that is still
busy and still in the process of writing more data.

Which was that old 'pipe->waiting_writers' logic - it basically
counted "there are <N> active writers that still have more data to
write, but the buffer filled up".

That logic went back to ancient times, when our pipe buffer was just a
single page - so it helped throughput immensely if we had writers that
did big writes, and readers would continue to read even when the small
buffer was completely used up (rather than return data just one page
at a time for each read() system call).

               Linus