Re: [PATCH v16 19/30] LoongArch: KVM: Implement kvm mmu operations
From: Huacai Chen
Date: Fri Jul 14 2023 - 00:03:57 EST
On Fri, Jul 14, 2023 at 11:52 AM bibo mao <maobibo@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
>
> 在 2023/7/14 11:19, Huacai Chen 写道:
> > Hi, Tianrui,
> >
> > Via offline discussion now I know that the level2_xxx functions are
> > used to translate GPA to HPA, but the level2_ prefix is very confusing
> > that the first image may be "two level page tables (PMD+PTE, or
> > something like that)".
> >
> > So to make things clear, I think a gpa2hpa_ prefix may be better, and
> > if it is too long, we can use g2hpa_. As an alternative, use
> > hypervisor_ as the prefix may also be considerable.
> yes I agree, level2 is a little confused, how about kvm_ptw_xxx or lvzm_ptw_xxx?
kvm_ptw_xxx is OK for me.
Huacai
>
> There is no formal name for LoongArch memory virtualziation, g2hpa can not
> represent memory virtualization, and it can be applied to X86 (with prefix tdp_)
> and arm64 (with prefix stage2_ ), however each architecture has its own name.
>
> Regards
> Bibo Mao
> >
> > Huacai
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 29, 2023 at 3:56 PM Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Implement LoongArch kvm mmu, it is used to switch gpa to hpa when
> >> guest exit because of address translation exception. This patch
> >> implement allocate gpa page table, search gpa from it and flush guest
> >> gpa in the table.
> >>
> >> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >> arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c | 725 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> 1 file changed, 725 insertions(+)
> >> create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..d75446139546
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/mmu.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
> >> +#include <linux/page-flags.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> >> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> >> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
> >> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> >> +#include <asm/tlb.h>
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES is the number of GPA page table translation levels
> >> + * for which pages need to be cached.
> >> + */
> >> +#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS - 1)
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * kvm_pgd_alloc() - Allocate and initialise a KVM GPA page directory.
> >> + *
> >> + * Allocate a blank KVM GPA page directory (PGD) for representing guest physical
> >> + * to host physical page mappings.
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns: Pointer to new KVM GPA page directory.
> >> + * NULL on allocation failure.
> >> + */
> >> +pgd_t *kvm_pgd_alloc(void)
> >> +{
> >> + pgd_t *pgd;
> >> +
> >> + pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
> >> + if (pgd)
> >> + pgd_init((void *)pgd);
> >> +
> >> + return pgd;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * kvm_walk_pgd() - Walk page table with optional allocation.
> >> + * @pgd: Page directory pointer.
> >> + * @addr: Address to index page table using.
> >> + * @cache: MMU page cache to allocate new page tables from, or NULL.
> >> + *
> >> + * Walk the page tables pointed to by @pgd to find the PTE corresponding to the
> >> + * address @addr. If page tables don't exist for @addr, they will be created
> >> + * from the MMU cache if @cache is not NULL.
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns: Pointer to pte_t corresponding to @addr.
> >> + * NULL if a page table doesn't exist for @addr and !@cache.
> >> + * NULL if a page table allocation failed.
> >> + */
> >> +static pte_t *kvm_walk_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
> >> + unsigned long addr)
> >> +{
> >> + p4d_t *p4d;
> >> + pud_t *pud;
> >> + pmd_t *pmd;
> >> +
> >> + pgd += pgd_index(addr);
> >> + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
> >> + /* Not used yet */
> >> + BUG();
> >> + return NULL;
> >> + }
> >> + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
> >> + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
> >> + if (pud_none(*pud)) {
> >> + pmd_t *new_pmd;
> >> +
> >> + if (!cache)
> >> + return NULL;
> >> + new_pmd = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
> >> + pmd_init((void *)new_pmd);
> >> + pud_populate(NULL, pud, new_pmd);
> >> + }
> >> + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> >> + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
> >> + pte_t *new_pte;
> >> +
> >> + if (!cache)
> >> + return NULL;
> >> + new_pte = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
> >> + clear_page(new_pte);
> >> + pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, new_pte);
> >> + }
> >> + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/* Caller must hold kvm->mm_lock */
> >> +static pte_t *kvm_pte_for_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
> >> + struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
> >> + unsigned long addr)
> >> +{
> >> + return kvm_walk_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd, cache, addr);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * level2_flush_{pte,pmd,pud,pgd,pt}.
> >> + * Flush a range of guest physical address space from the VM's GPA page tables.
> >> + */
> >> +static int level2_flush_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
> >> +{
> >> + pte_t *pte;
> >> + unsigned long next, start;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + start = addr;
> >> + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
> >> + if (!pte_present(*pte))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
> >> + ret = 1;
> >> + } while (pte++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + if (start + PMD_SIZE == end) {
> >> + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
> >> + pmd_clear(pmd);
> >> + pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte);
> >> + }
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int level2_flush_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
> >> +{
> >> + pmd_t *pmd;
> >> + unsigned long next, start;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + start = addr;
> >> + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> >> + if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + ret |= level2_flush_pte(pmd, addr, next);
> >> + } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + if (start + PUD_SIZE == end) {
> >> + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
> >> + pud_clear(pud);
> >> + pmd_free(NULL, pmd);
> >> + }
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int level2_flush_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
> >> +{
> >> + p4d_t *p4d;
> >> + pud_t *pud;
> >> + unsigned long next, start;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + start = addr;
> >> + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
> >> + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
> >> + if (!pud_present(*pud))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + ret |= level2_flush_pmd(pud, addr, next);
> >> + } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + if (start + PGDIR_SIZE == end) {
> >> + pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0);
> >> + pgd_clear(pgd);
> >> + pud_free(NULL, pud);
> >> + }
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int level2_flush_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
> >> +{
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + if (addr > end - 1)
> >> + return ret;
> >> + pgd = pgd + pgd_index(addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
> >> + if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + ret |= level2_flush_pud(pgd, addr, next);
> >> + } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * level2_flush_range() - Flush a range of guest physical addresses.
> >> + * @kvm: KVM pointer.
> >> + * @start_gfn: Guest frame number of first page in GPA range to flush.
> >> + * @end_gfn: Guest frame number of last page in GPA range to flush.
> >> + *
> >> + * Flushes a range of GPA mappings from the GPA page tables.
> >> + *
> >> + * The caller must hold the @kvm->mmu_lock spinlock.
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns: Whether its safe to remove the top level page directory because
> >> + * all lower levels have been removed.
> >> + */
> >> +static bool level2_flush_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn)
> >> +{
> >> + return level2_flush_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd, start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
> >> + end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +typedef int (*level2_pte_ops)(void *pte);
> >> +/*
> >> + * level2_mkclean_pte
> >> + * Mark a range of guest physical address space clean (writes fault) in the VM's
> >> + * GPA page table to allow dirty page tracking.
> >> + */
> >> +static int level2_mkclean_pte(void *pte)
> >> +{
> >> + pte_t val;
> >> +
> >> + val = *(pte_t *)pte;
> >> + if (pte_dirty(val)) {
> >> + *(pte_t *)pte = pte_mkclean(val);
> >> + return 1;
> >> + }
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int level2_ptw_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> >> + level2_pte_ops func)
> >> +{
> >> + pte_t *pte;
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
> >> + if (!pte_present(*pte))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + ret |= func(pte);
> >> + } while (pte++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int level2_ptw_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> >> + level2_pte_ops func)
> >> +{
> >> + pmd_t *pmd;
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> >> + if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + ret |= level2_ptw_pte(pmd, addr, next, func);
> >> + } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int level2_ptw_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> >> + level2_pte_ops func)
> >> +{
> >> + p4d_t *p4d;
> >> + pud_t *pud;
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
> >> + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
> >> + if (!pud_present(*pud))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + ret |= level2_ptw_pmd(pud, addr, next, func);
> >> + } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int level2_ptw_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> >> + level2_pte_ops func)
> >> +{
> >> + unsigned long next;
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = 0;
> >> + if (addr > end - 1)
> >> + return ret;
> >> + pgd = pgd + pgd_index(addr);
> >> + do {
> >> + next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
> >> + if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
> >> + continue;
> >> +
> >> + ret |= level2_ptw_pud(pgd, addr, next, func);
> >> + } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
> >> +
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * kvm_mkclean_gpa_pt() - Make a range of guest physical addresses clean.
> >> + * @kvm: KVM pointer.
> >> + * @start_gfn: Guest frame number of first page in GPA range to flush.
> >> + * @end_gfn: Guest frame number of last page in GPA range to flush.
> >> + *
> >> + * Make a range of GPA mappings clean so that guest writes will fault and
> >> + * trigger dirty page logging.
> >> + *
> >> + * The caller must hold the @kvm->mmu_lock spinlock.
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns: Whether any GPA mappings were modified, which would require
> >> + * derived mappings (GVA page tables & TLB enties) to be
> >> + * invalidated.
> >> + */
> >> +static int kvm_mkclean_gpa_pt(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn)
> >> +{
> >> + return level2_ptw_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd, start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
> >> + end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, level2_mkclean_pte);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() - write protect dirty pages
> >> + * @kvm: The KVM pointer
> >> + * @slot: The memory slot associated with mask
> >> + * @gfn_offset: The gfn offset in memory slot
> >> + * @mask: The mask of dirty pages at offset 'gfn_offset' in this memory
> >> + * slot to be write protected
> >> + *
> >> + * Walks bits set in mask write protects the associated pte's. Caller must
> >> + * acquire @kvm->mmu_lock.
> >> + */
> >> +void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
> >> + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> >> + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask)
> >> +{
> >> + gfn_t base_gfn = slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset;
> >> + gfn_t start = base_gfn + __ffs(mask);
> >> + gfn_t end = base_gfn + __fls(mask) + 1;
> >> +
> >> + kvm_mkclean_gpa_pt(kvm, start, end);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> >> + struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
> >> + const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
> >> + enum kvm_mr_change change)
> >> +{
> >> + int needs_flush;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * If dirty page logging is enabled, write protect all pages in the slot
> >> + * ready for dirty logging.
> >> + *
> >> + * There is no need to do this in any of the following cases:
> >> + * CREATE: No dirty mappings will already exist.
> >> + * MOVE/DELETE: The old mappings will already have been cleaned up by
> >> + * kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot()
> >> + */
> >> + if (change == KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY &&
> >> + (!(old->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) &&
> >> + new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)) {
> >> + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> + /* Write protect GPA page table entries */
> >> + needs_flush = kvm_mkclean_gpa_pt(kvm, new->base_gfn,
> >> + new->base_gfn + new->npages);
> >> + if (needs_flush)
> >> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> >> + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> + }
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
> >> +{
> >> + /* Flush whole GPA */
> >> + level2_flush_range(kvm, 0, kvm->arch.gpa_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> >> + /* Flush vpid for each vCPU individually */
> >> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
> >> + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> >> +{
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * The slot has been made invalid (ready for moving or deletion), so we
> >> + * need to ensure that it can no longer be accessed by any guest vCPUs.
> >> + */
> >> + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> + /* Flush slot from GPA */
> >> + ret = level2_flush_range(kvm, slot->base_gfn,
> >> + slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
> >> + /* Let implementation do the rest */
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> >> + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void _kvm_destroy_mm(struct kvm *kvm)
> >> +{
> >> + /* It should always be safe to remove after flushing the whole range */
> >> + level2_flush_range(kvm, 0, kvm->arch.gpa_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> >> + pgd_free(NULL, kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd);
> >> + kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd = NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * Mark a range of guest physical address space old (all accesses fault) in the
> >> + * VM's GPA page table to allow detection of commonly used pages.
> >> + */
> >> +static int level2_mkold_pte(void *pte)
> >> +{
> >> + pte_t val;
> >> +
> >> + val = *(pte_t *)pte;
> >> + if (pte_young(val)) {
> >> + *(pte_t *)pte = pte_mkold(val);
> >> + return 1;
> >> + }
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> >> +{
> >> + return level2_flush_range(kvm, range->start, range->end);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> >> +{
> >> + gpa_t gpa = range->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
> >> + pte_t hva_pte = range->pte;
> >> + pte_t *ptep = kvm_pte_for_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa);
> >> + pte_t old_pte;
> >> +
> >> + if (!ptep)
> >> + return false;
> >> +
> >> + /* Mapping may need adjusting depending on memslot flags */
> >> + old_pte = *ptep;
> >> + if (range->slot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES && !pte_dirty(old_pte))
> >> + hva_pte = pte_mkclean(hva_pte);
> >> + else if (range->slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY)
> >> + hva_pte = pte_wrprotect(hva_pte);
> >> +
> >> + set_pte(ptep, hva_pte);
> >> +
> >> + /* Replacing an absent or old page doesn't need flushes */
> >> + if (!pte_present(old_pte) || !pte_young(old_pte))
> >> + return false;
> >> +
> >> + /* Pages swapped, aged, moved, or cleaned require flushes */
> >> + return !pte_present(hva_pte) ||
> >> + !pte_young(hva_pte) ||
> >> + pte_pfn(old_pte) != pte_pfn(hva_pte) ||
> >> + (pte_dirty(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(hva_pte));
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> >> +{
> >> + return level2_ptw_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd, range->start << PAGE_SHIFT,
> >> + range->end << PAGE_SHIFT, level2_mkold_pte);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> >> +{
> >> + gpa_t gpa = range->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
> >> + pte_t *ptep = kvm_pte_for_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa);
> >> +
> >> + if (ptep && pte_present(*ptep) && pte_young(*ptep))
> >> + return true;
> >> +
> >> + return false;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * kvm_map_page_fast() - Fast path GPA fault handler.
> >> + * @vcpu: vCPU pointer.
> >> + * @gpa: Guest physical address of fault.
> >> + * @write: Whether the fault was due to a write.
> >> + *
> >> + * Perform fast path GPA fault handling, doing all that can be done without
> >> + * calling into KVM. This handles marking old pages young (for idle page
> >> + * tracking), and dirtying of clean pages (for dirty page logging).
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns: 0 on success, in which case we can update derived mappings and
> >> + * resume guest execution.
> >> + * -EFAULT on failure due to absent GPA mapping or write to
> >> + * read-only page, in which case KVM must be consulted.
> >> + */
> >> +static int kvm_map_page_fast(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa,
> >> + bool write)
> >> +{
> >> + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> >> + gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >> + pte_t *ptep;
> >> + kvm_pfn_t pfn = 0;
> >> + bool pfn_valid = false;
> >> + int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> +
> >> + /* Fast path - just check GPA page table for an existing entry */
> >> + ptep = kvm_pte_for_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa);
> >> + if (!ptep || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
> >> + ret = -EFAULT;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Track access to pages marked old */
> >> + if (!pte_young(*ptep)) {
> >> + set_pte(ptep, pte_mkyoung(*ptep));
> >> + pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
> >> + pfn_valid = true;
> >> + /* call kvm_set_pfn_accessed() after unlock */
> >> + }
> >> + if (write && !pte_dirty(*ptep)) {
> >> + if (!pte_write(*ptep)) {
> >> + ret = -EFAULT;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Track dirtying of writeable pages */
> >> + set_pte(ptep, pte_mkdirty(*ptep));
> >> + pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
> >> + mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
> >> + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> +out:
> >> + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> + if (pfn_valid)
> >> + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
> >> + return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * kvm_map_page() - Map a guest physical page.
> >> + * @vcpu: vCPU pointer.
> >> + * @gpa: Guest physical address of fault.
> >> + * @write: Whether the fault was due to a write.
> >> + *
> >> + * Handle GPA faults by creating a new GPA mapping (or updating an existing
> >> + * one).
> >> + *
> >> + * This takes care of marking pages young or dirty (idle/dirty page tracking),
> >> + * asking KVM for the corresponding PFN, and creating a mapping in the GPA page
> >> + * tables. Derived mappings (GVA page tables and TLBs) must be handled by the
> >> + * caller.
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns: 0 on success
> >> + * -EFAULT if there is no memory region at @gpa or a write was
> >> + * attempted to a read-only memory region. This is usually handled
> >> + * as an MMIO access.
> >> + */
> >> +static int kvm_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, bool write)
> >> +{
> >> + bool writeable;
> >> + int srcu_idx, err = 0, retry_no = 0;
> >> + unsigned long hva;
> >> + unsigned long mmu_seq;
> >> + unsigned long prot_bits;
> >> + pte_t *ptep, new_pte;
> >> + kvm_pfn_t pfn;
> >> + gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >> + struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> >> + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> >> + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
> >> + struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
> >> +
> >> + /* Try the fast path to handle old / clean pages */
> >> + srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> >> + err = kvm_map_page_fast(vcpu, gpa, write);
> >> + if (!err)
> >> + goto out;
> >> +
> >> + memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
> >> + hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(memslot, gfn, &writeable);
> >> + if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva) || (write && !writeable))
> >> + goto out;
> >> +
> >> + mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
> >> + vma = find_vma_intersection(current->mm, hva, hva + 1);
> >> + if (unlikely(!vma)) {
> >> + kvm_err("Failed to find VMA for hva 0x%lx\n", hva);
> >> + mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
> >> + err = -EFAULT;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> + mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
> >> +
> >> + /* We need a minimum of cached pages ready for page table creation */
> >> + err = kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES);
> >> + if (err)
> >> + goto out;
> >> +
> >> +retry:
> >> + /*
> >> + * Used to check for invalidations in progress, of the pfn that is
> >> + * returned by pfn_to_pfn_prot below.
> >> + */
> >> + mmu_seq = kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq;
> >> + /*
> >> + * Ensure the read of mmu_invalidate_seq isn't reordered with PTE reads in
> >> + * gfn_to_pfn_prot() (which calls get_user_pages()), so that we don't
> >> + * risk the page we get a reference to getting unmapped before we have a
> >> + * chance to grab the mmu_lock without mmu_invalidate_retry() noticing.
> >> + *
> >> + * This smp_rmb() pairs with the effective smp_wmb() of the combination
> >> + * of the pte_unmap_unlock() after the PTE is zapped, and the
> >> + * spin_lock() in kvm_mmu_invalidate_invalidate_<page|range_end>() before
> >> + * mmu_invalidate_seq is incremented.
> >> + */
> >> + smp_rmb();
> >> +
> >> + /* Slow path - ask KVM core whether we can access this GPA */
> >> + pfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(kvm, gfn, write, &writeable);
> >> + if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn)) {
> >> + err = -EFAULT;
> >> + goto out;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> + /* Check if an invalidation has taken place since we got pfn */
> >> + if (mmu_invalidate_retry(kvm, mmu_seq)) {
> >> + /*
> >> + * This can happen when mappings are changed asynchronously, but
> >> + * also synchronously if a COW is triggered by
> >> + * gfn_to_pfn_prot().
> >> + */
> >> + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
> >> + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
> >> + if (retry_no > 100) {
> >> + retry_no = 0;
> >> + schedule();
> >> + }
> >> + retry_no++;
> >> + goto retry;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * For emulated devices such virtio device, actual cache attribute is
> >> + * determined by physical machine.
> >> + * For pass through physical device, it should be uncachable
> >> + */
> >> + prot_bits = _PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE;
> >> + if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
> >> + prot_bits |= _CACHE_SUC;
> >> + else
> >> + prot_bits |= _CACHE_CC;
> >> +
> >> + if (writeable) {
> >> + prot_bits |= _PAGE_WRITE;
> >> + if (write) {
> >> + prot_bits |= __WRITEABLE;
> >> + mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
> >> + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
> >> + }
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Ensure page tables are allocated */
> >> + ptep = kvm_pte_for_gpa(kvm, memcache, gpa);
> >> + new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(prot_bits));
> >> + set_pte(ptep, new_pte);
> >> +
> >> + err = 0;
> >> + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> >> + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
> >> + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
> >> +out:
> >> + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
> >> + return err;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int kvm_handle_mm_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, bool write)
> >> +{
> >> + int ret;
> >> +
> >> + ret = kvm_map_page(vcpu, gpa, write);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> + return ret;
> >> +
> >> + /* Invalidate this entry in the TLB */
> >> + return kvm_flush_tlb_gpa(vcpu, gpa);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
> >> +{
> >> +
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> >> + const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
> >> + struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
> >> + enum kvm_mr_change change)
> >> +{
> >> + return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
> >> + const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
> >> +{
> >> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> >> +}
> >> --
> >> 2.39.1
> >>
> >>
>