Re: [PATCH v2] drm/bridge: Add debugfs print for bridge chains

From: Alexander Stein
Date: Mon Jul 24 2023 - 01:54:05 EST


Hi Tomi,

Am Freitag, 21. Juli 2023, 17:01:39 CEST schrieb Tomi Valkeinen:
> DRM bridges are not visible to the userspace and it may not be
> immediately clear if the chain is somehow constructed incorrectly. I
> have had two separate instances of a bridge driver failing to do a
> drm_bridge_attach() call, resulting in the bridge connector not being
> part of the chain. In some situations this doesn't seem to cause issues,
> but it will if DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR flag is used.
>
> Add a debugfs file to print the bridge chains. For me, on this TI AM62
> based platform, I get the following output:
>
> encoder[39]
> bridge[0] type: 0, ops: 0x0
> bridge[1] type: 0, ops: 0x0, OF:
> /bus@f0000/i2c@20000000/dsi@e:toshiba,tc358778 bridge[2] type: 0, ops: 0x3,
> OF: /bus@f0000/i2c@20010000/hdmi@48:lontium,lt8912b bridge[3] type: 11,
> ops: 0x7, OF: /hdmi-connector:hdmi-connector

I like the idea and it works on an imx8mp based board for the DRI display
devices which have connectors attached:

$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/bridge_chains
encoder[36]
bridge[0] type: 16, ops: 0x0, OF: /soc@0/bus@32c00000/
dsi@32e60000:fsl,imx8mp-mipi-dsim
bridge[1] type: 10, ops: 0x3, OF: /soc@0/bus@30800000/i2c@30a30000/
bridge@f:toshiba,tc9595

$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/2/bridge_chains
encoder[36]
bridge[0] type: 0, ops: 0x0, OF: /soc@0/bus@32c00000/display-
bridge@32fc4000:fsl,imx8mp-hdmi-pvi
bridge[1] type: 0, ops: 0x7, OF: /soc@0/bus@32c00000/
hdmi@32fd8000:fsl,imx8mp-hdmi

Unfortunately this oopses on GPU device without connectors:

$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/name
etnaviv dev=etnaviv unique=etnaviv
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/bridge_chains
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000010
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000045842000
[0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: dw_hdmi_cec mcp320x hantro_vpu snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card
snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_tlv320aic32x4_i2c snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_fsl_utils
snd_soc_tlv320aic32x4 snd_soc_simple_card_utils imx_pcm_dma snd_soc_core dw100
v4l2_vp9 8021q snd_pcm_dmaengine v4l2_h264 snd_pcm videobuf2_dma_contig garp
imx8mp_hdmi crct10dif_ce v4l2_mem2mem mrp dw_hdmi tc358767 videobuf2_memops
stp bluetooth llc synopsys_edac videobuf2_v4l2 cec videobuf2_common
phy_fsl_samsung_hdmi imx8mp_hdmi_pvi samsung_dsim snd_timer cfg80211 snd
flexcan drm_display_helper imx_sdma soundcore virt_dma can_dev
clk_renesas_pcie coresight_etm4x coresight_tmc coresight_funnel pwm_imx27
coresight imx8mm_thermal iio_hwmon fuse ipv6
CPU: 3 PID: 485 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-next-20230724+ #1822
41dd31be02d36f174370d905469174492535c29d
Hardware name: TQ-Systems i.MX8MPlus TQMa8MPxL on MBa8MPxL (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : drm_bridge_chains_info+0xfc/0x1d0
lr : drm_bridge_chains_info+0xf8/0x1d0
sp : ffff8000831c39e0
x29: ffff8000831c39e0 x28: ffff8000811759f0 x27: ffff800081175a08
x26: ffff800081175000 x25: ffff000002d592b0 x24: ffff000002d59000
x23: ffff800081175a70 x22: ffff800081175a50 x21: fffffffffffffff8
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 3836613136616661 x12: 3030303030303030
x11: 203a7473696c5f72 x10: 65646f636e65205d x9 : 6c5f7265646f636e
x8 : 65205d6d72645b20 x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : ffff8000818627a0
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000831c3a68
Call trace:
drm_bridge_chains_info+0xfc/0x1d0
seq_read_iter+0x1a8/0x484
seq_read+0x88/0xbc
full_proxy_read+0x5c/0xa8
vfs_read+0xac/0x1e0
ksys_read+0x68/0xf4
__arm64_sys_read+0x18/0x20
invoke_syscall+0x6c/0xec
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb8/0xd8
do_el0_svc+0x28/0x34
el0_svc+0x1c/0x50
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xbc
el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x150
Code: aa1903e2 f94037e1 9401d66f 910223e0 (b9401aa2)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This boils down to the connector_list setup incorrectly? Here is some debug
output from drm_bridge_chains_info:
> etnaviv etnaviv: [drm] encoder_list: 00000000afa61a68
> etnaviv etnaviv: [drm] num_encoder: 0
> etnaviv etnaviv: [drm] list_empty: 0
> etnaviv etnaviv: [drm] encoder: fffffffffffffff8
> etnaviv etnaviv: [drm] encoder->head: 0000000000000000

list_empty(&config->encoder_list)) not returning true and num_encoder being 0
seems off to me.

Best regards,
Alexander

> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Fixed compilation issue when !CONFIG_OF
> - Link to v1:
> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721-drm-bridge-chain-debugfs-v1-1-8614ff7e89
> 0d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c | 50
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c |
> 3 +++
> include/drm/drm_bridge.h | 5 +++++
> 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
> index c3d69af02e79..d3eb62d5ef3b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
> @@ -27,8 +27,10 @@
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
>
> #include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
> #include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
> #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_file.h>
> #include <drm/drm_of.h>
> #include <drm/drm_print.h>
>
> @@ -1345,6 +1347,54 @@ struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_bridge(struct
> device_node *np) EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_drm_find_bridge);
> #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> +static int drm_bridge_chains_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
> +{
> + struct drm_debugfs_entry *entry = m->private;
> + struct drm_device *dev = entry->dev;
> + struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
> + struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
> + struct drm_encoder *encoder;
> + unsigned int bridge_idx = 0;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(encoder, &config->encoder_list, head) {
> + struct drm_bridge *bridge;
> +
> + drm_printf(&p, "encoder[%u]\n", encoder->base.id);
> +
> + bridge = drm_bridge_chain_get_first_bridge(encoder);
> +
> + while (bridge) {
> + drm_printf(&p, "\tbridge[%u] type: %u, ops:
%#x",
> + bridge_idx, bridge->type, bridge-
>ops);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> + if (bridge->of_node)
> + drm_printf(&p, ", OF: %pOFfc", bridge-
>of_node);
> +#endif
> +
> + drm_printf(&p, "\n");
> +
> + bridge_idx++;
> + bridge = drm_bridge_get_next_bridge(bridge);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* any use in debugfs files to dump individual planes/crtc/etc? */
> +static const struct drm_debugfs_info drm_bridge_debugfs_list[] = {
> + {"bridge_chains", drm_bridge_chains_info, 0},
> +};
> +
> +void drm_bridge_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
> +{
> + drm_debugfs_add_files(minor->dev, drm_bridge_debugfs_list,
> + ARRAY_SIZE(drm_bridge_debugfs_list));
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> MODULE_AUTHOR("Ajay Kumar <ajaykumar.rs@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM bridge infrastructure");
> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c
> index c90dbcffa0dc..3e89559d68cd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>
> #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
> #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
> #include <drm/drm_client.h>
> #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
> #include <drm/drm_device.h>
> @@ -272,6 +273,8 @@ int drm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor, int
> minor_id,
>
> drm_debugfs_add_files(minor->dev, drm_debugfs_list,
DRM_DEBUGFS_ENTRIES);
>
> + drm_bridge_debugfs_init(minor);
> +
> if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
> drm_atomic_debugfs_init(minor);
> }
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_bridge.h b/include/drm/drm_bridge.h
> index bf964cdfb330..60dbee6bd1e6 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_bridge.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_bridge.h
> @@ -949,4 +949,9 @@ static inline struct drm_bridge
> *drmm_of_get_bridge(struct drm_device *drm, }
> #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> +struct drm_minor;
> +void drm_bridge_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor);
> +#endif
> +
> #endif
>
> ---
> base-commit: c7a472297169156252a50d76965eb36b081186e2
> change-id: 20230721-drm-bridge-chain-debugfs-0bbc1522f57a
>
> Best regards,


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