Re: [PATCH RFC v2 4/4] mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add support for T-Head TH1520

From: Jisheng Zhang
Date: Sun Aug 06 2023 - 06:21:29 EST

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Previous message: Greg Kroah-Hartman: "Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] serial: 8250_dw: fall back to poll if there's no interrupt"
In reply to: Drew Fustini: "[PATCH RFC v2 4/4] mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add support for T-Head TH1520"
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On Fri, Aug 04, 2023 at 08:14:48PM -0700, Drew Fustini wrote:
> Add basic support for the T-Head TH1520 SoC mmc controller with the new
> compatible "thead,th1520-dwcmshc".
>
> However, quirks are currently set to disable DMA and use PIO. The proper
> settings for DMA support still need to be determined.

Hi Drew,

Thank you for this patch. I think we need to make DMA work even in the
first version.

Several comments below.

>
> Another issue is th1520-specific code for MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400 in
> dwcmshc_set_uhs_signaling() will run on all platforms which is not
> correct. One solution could be to add a th1520 flag to dwcmshc_priv but
> that is hacky. Another solution could be to set the set_uhs_signaling op
> in sdhci_dwcmshc_th1520_ops to a th1520-specific function. However, that
> new function would have to duplicate all the code in the current
> dwcmshc_set_uhs_signaling().
>
> Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 336 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c
> index e68cd87998c8..d35e204cdb16 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c
> @@ -71,6 +71,63 @@
> (((x) & DWCMSHC_EMMC_DLL_TIMEOUT) == 0))
> #define RK35xx_MAX_CLKS 3
>
> +/* T-Head specific registers */

I guess this may not be T-HEAD specific but dwc phy, could you please
check?
> +#define DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R 0x300
> +#define PHY_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x00)
> +#define PHY_RSTN 0x0
> +#define PAD_SP 0x10
> +#define PAD_SN 0x14
> +
> +#define PHY_CMDPAD_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x04)
> +#define PHY_DATAPAD_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x06)
> +#define PHY_CLKPAD_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x08)
> +#define PHY_STBPAD_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x0a)
> +#define PHY_RSTNPAD_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x0c)
> +#define RXSEL 0x0
> +#define WEAKPULL_EN 0x3
> +#define TXSLEW_CTRL_P 0x5
> +#define TXSLEW_CTRL_N 0x9
> +
> +#define PHY_PADTEST_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x0e)
> +#define PHY_PADTEST_OUT_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x10)
> +#define PHY_PADTEST_IN_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x12)
> +#define PHY_PRBS_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x18)
> +#define PHY_PHYLBK_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x1a)
> +#define PHY_COMMDL_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x1c)
> +
> +#define PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x1d)
> +#define UPDATE_DC 0x4
> +
> +#define PHY_SDCLKDL_DC_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x1e)
> +#define PHY_SMPLDL_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x20)
> +#define PHY_ATDL_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x21)
> +#define INPSEL_CNFG 2
> +
> +#define PHY_DLL_CTRL_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x24)
> +#define DLL_EN 0x0
> +
> +#define PHY_DLL_CNFG1_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x25)
> +#define PHY_DLL_CNFG2_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x26)
> +#define PHY_DLLDL_CNFG_R (DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R + 0x28)
> +#define SLV_INPSEL 0x5
> +
> +#define P_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_AREA 0x500
> +#define EMMC_CTRL_R (P_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_AREA + 0x2c)
> +#define AT_CTRL_R (P_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_AREA + 0x40)
> +#define AT_EN 0x0
> +#define CI_SEL 0x1
> +#define SWIN_TH_EN 0x2
> +#define RPT_TUNE_ERR 0x3
> +#define SW_TUNE_EN 0x4
> +#define WIN_EDGE_SEL 0x8
> +#define TUNE_CLK_STOP_EN 0x10
> +#define PRE_CHANGE_DLY 0x11
> +#define POST_CHANGE_DLY 0x13
> +#define SWIN_TH_VAL 0x18
> +
> +#define DELAY_LINE_HS400 24
> +#define DELAY_LINE_DEFAULT 50
> +
> #define BOUNDARY_OK(addr, len) \
> ((addr | (SZ_128M - 1)) == ((addr + len - 1) | (SZ_128M - 1)))
>
> @@ -91,6 +148,10 @@ struct dwcmshc_priv {
> struct clk *bus_clk;
> int vendor_specific_area1; /* P_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_AREA reg */
> void *priv; /* pointer to SoC private stuff */
> + uint32_t delay_line;
> + bool non_removable;

can be replaced with mmc_host.caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE

> + bool pull_up_en;
> + bool io_fixed_1v8;

replace them with flag?

> };
>
> /*
> @@ -156,11 +217,171 @@ static void dwcmshc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
> sdhci_request(mmc, mrq);
> }
>
> +static void sdhci_phy_1_8v_init_no_pull(struct sdhci_host *host)
> +{
> + uint32_t val;
> + sdhci_writel(host, 1, DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 1 << 4, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 0x40, PHY_SDCLKDL_DC_R);

These magic numbers need a proper macro definitions.

> +
> + val = sdhci_readb(host, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> + val &= ~(1 << 4);

ditto

> + sdhci_writeb(host, val, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> +
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_CMDPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 1, PHY_CMDPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_DATAPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 1, PHY_DATAPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_RSTNPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 1, PHY_RSTNPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_STBPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 1, PHY_STBPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readb(host, PHY_DLL_CTRL_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, val | 1, PHY_DLL_CTRL_R);
> +}
> +
> +static void sdhci_phy_3_3v_init_no_pull(struct sdhci_host *host)
> +{
> + uint32_t val;
> +
> + sdhci_writel(host, 1, DWC_MSHC_PTR_PHY_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 1 << 4, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 0x40, PHY_SDCLKDL_DC_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readb(host, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> + val &= ~(1 << 4);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, val, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_CMDPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 2, PHY_CMDPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_DATAPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 2, PHY_DATAPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_RSTNPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 2, PHY_RSTNPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readw(host, PHY_STBPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val | 2, PHY_STBPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readb(host, PHY_DLL_CTRL_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, val | 1, PHY_DLL_CTRL_R);
> +}
> +
> +static void th1520_phy_1_8v_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
> +{
> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> + struct dwcmshc_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> + u32 val;
> +
> + if (!priv)
> + return;
> +
> + if (priv->pull_up_en == 0) {
> + sdhci_phy_1_8v_init_no_pull(host);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* set driving force */
> + sdhci_writel(host, (1 << PHY_RSTN) | (0xc << PAD_SP) | (0xc << PAD_SN), PHY_CNFG_R);
> +
> + /* disable delay lane */
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 1 << UPDATE_DC, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> +
> + /* set delay lane */
> + sdhci_writeb(host, priv->delay_line, PHY_SDCLKDL_DC_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 0xa, PHY_DLL_CNFG2_R);
> +
> + /* enable delay lane */
> + val = sdhci_readb(host, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> + val &= ~(1 << UPDATE_DC);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, val, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = (1 << RXSEL) | (1 << WEAKPULL_EN) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_P) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_N);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_CMDPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_DATAPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_RSTNPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_P) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_N);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_CLKPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = (1 << RXSEL) | (2 << WEAKPULL_EN) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_P) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_N);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_STBPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + /* enable data strobe mode */
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 3 << SLV_INPSEL, PHY_DLLDL_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, (1 << DLL_EN), PHY_DLL_CTRL_R);
> +}
> +
> +static void th1520_phy_3_3v_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
> +{
> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> + struct dwcmshc_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> + u32 val;
> +
> + if (priv->pull_up_en == 0) {
> + sdhci_phy_3_3v_init_no_pull(host);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* set driving force */
> + sdhci_writel(host, (1 << PHY_RSTN) | (0xc << PAD_SP) | (0xc << PAD_SN), PHY_CNFG_R);
> +
> + /* disable delay lane */
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 1 << UPDATE_DC, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> +
> + /* set delay lane */
> + sdhci_writeb(host, priv->delay_line, PHY_SDCLKDL_DC_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 0xa, PHY_DLL_CNFG2_R);
> +
> + /* enable delay lane */
> + val = sdhci_readb(host, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> + val &= ~(1 << UPDATE_DC);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, val, PHY_SDCLKDL_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = (2 << RXSEL) | (1 << WEAKPULL_EN) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_P) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_N);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_CMDPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_DATAPAD_CNFG_R);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_RSTNPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_P) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_N);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_CLKPAD_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = (2 << RXSEL) | (2 << WEAKPULL_EN) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_P) | (3 << TXSLEW_CTRL_N);
> + sdhci_writew(host, val, PHY_STBPAD_CNFG_R);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void th1520_sdhci_set_phy(struct sdhci_host *host)
> +{
> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> + struct dwcmshc_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> + u8 emmc_ctl;
> +
> + /* Before power on, set PHY configs */
> + emmc_ctl = sdhci_readw(host, EMMC_CTRL_R);
> + if (priv->non_removable) {
> + th1520_phy_1_8v_init(host);
> + emmc_ctl |= (1 << DWCMSHC_CARD_IS_EMMC);
> + } else {
> + th1520_phy_3_3v_init(host);
> + emmc_ctl &=~(1 << DWCMSHC_CARD_IS_EMMC);
> + }
> + sdhci_writeb(host, emmc_ctl, EMMC_CTRL_R);
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 0x25, PHY_DLL_CNFG1_R);

magic 0x25 needs a meaningful MACRO definition.

> +}
> +
> static void dwcmshc_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host *host,
> unsigned int timing)
> {
> struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> struct dwcmshc_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> +

we don't need this extra blank line

> u16 ctrl, ctrl_2;
>
> ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
> @@ -188,7 +409,22 @@ static void dwcmshc_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host *host,
> ctrl_2 |= DWCMSHC_CTRL_HS400;
> }
>
> + if (priv->io_fixed_1v8)
> + ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
> +
> sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
> +
> + /* TODO: add check so that this only runs on th1520 */

this TODO needs to be solved since it affects other platforms such as NV
and RK

> + if (timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
> + /* disable auto tuning */
> + u32 reg = sdhci_readl(host, AT_CTRL_R);
> + reg &= ~1;
> + sdhci_writel(host, reg, AT_CTRL_R);
> + priv->delay_line = DELAY_LINE_HS400;
> + th1520_sdhci_set_phy(host);
> + } else {
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 0, PHY_DLLDL_CNFG_R);
> + }
> }
>
> static void dwcmshc_hs400_enhanced_strobe(struct mmc_host *mmc,
> @@ -337,6 +573,49 @@ static void rk35xx_sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
> sdhci_reset(host, mask);
> }
>
> +static int th1520_execute_tuning(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 opcode)
> +{
> + u32 val = 0;
> +
> + sdhci_writeb(host, 3 << INPSEL_CNFG, PHY_ATDL_CNFG_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readl(host, AT_CTRL_R);
> + val &= ~((1 << CI_SEL) | (1 << RPT_TUNE_ERR) \
> + | (1 << SW_TUNE_EN) |(0xf << WIN_EDGE_SEL));
> + val |= (1 << AT_EN) | (1 << SWIN_TH_EN) | (1 << TUNE_CLK_STOP_EN)\
> + | (1 << PRE_CHANGE_DLY) | (3 << POST_CHANGE_DLY) | (9 << SWIN_TH_VAL);
> +
> + sdhci_writel(host, val, AT_CTRL_R);
> +
> + val = sdhci_readl(host, AT_CTRL_R);
> + if(!(val & (1 << AT_EN))) {
> + pr_warn("%s(): auto tuning is not enabled", __func__);

AFAIK, the controller supports both auto tuning and sw tuning.

> + return -1;

can we replace -1 with meaningful error number?

> + }
> +
> + val &= ~(1 << AT_EN);
> + sdhci_writel(host, val, AT_CTRL_R);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void th1520_sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
> +{
> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
> + struct dwcmshc_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
> + u16 ctrl_2;
> +
> + sdhci_reset(host, mask);
> +
> + if(priv->io_fixed_1v8){
> + ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
> + if(! (ctrl_2 & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180)){
> + ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
> + sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_dwcmshc_ops = {
> .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
> .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
> @@ -355,6 +634,17 @@ static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_dwcmshc_rk35xx_ops = {
> .adma_write_desc = dwcmshc_adma_write_desc,
> };
>
> +static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_dwcmshc_th1520_ops = {
> + .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
> + .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
> + .set_uhs_signaling = dwcmshc_set_uhs_signaling,
> + .get_max_clock = dwcmshc_get_max_clock,
> + .reset = th1520_sdhci_reset,
> + .adma_write_desc = dwcmshc_adma_write_desc,
> + .voltage_switch = th1520_phy_1_8v_init,
> + .platform_execute_tuning = &th1520_execute_tuning,
> +};
> +
> static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_dwcmshc_pdata = {
> .ops = &sdhci_dwcmshc_ops,
> .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN,
> @@ -378,6 +668,15 @@ static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_dwcmshc_rk35xx_pdata = {
> SDHCI_QUIRK2_CLOCK_DIV_ZERO_BROKEN,
> };
>
> +static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_dwcmshc_th1520_pdata = {
> + .ops = &sdhci_dwcmshc_th1520_ops,
> +
> + .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN |
> + SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA |
> + SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA,
> + .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN,
> +};
> +
> static int dwcmshc_rk35xx_init(struct sdhci_host *host, struct dwcmshc_priv *dwc_priv)
> {
> int err;
> @@ -434,6 +733,10 @@ static void dwcmshc_rk35xx_postinit(struct sdhci_host *host, struct dwcmshc_priv
> }
>
> static const struct of_device_id sdhci_dwcmshc_dt_ids[] = {
> + {
> + .compatible = "thead,th1520-dwcmshc",
> + .data = &sdhci_dwcmshc_th1520_pdata,
> + },
> {
> .compatible = "rockchip,rk3588-dwcmshc",
> .data = &sdhci_dwcmshc_rk35xx_pdata,
> @@ -541,6 +844,39 @@ static int dwcmshc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> goto err_clk;
> }
>
> + if (pltfm_data == &sdhci_dwcmshc_th1520_pdata) {
> +
> + priv->delay_line = DELAY_LINE_DEFAULT;
> +
> + if (device_property_present(&pdev->dev, "non-removable"))
> + priv->non_removable = 1;
> + else
> + priv->non_removable = 0;
> +
> + if (device_property_present(&pdev->dev, "thead,pull-up"))
> + priv->pull_up_en = 1;
> + else
> + priv->pull_up_en = 0;
> +
> + if (device_property_present(&pdev->dev, "thead,io-fixed-1v8"))
> + priv->io_fixed_1v8 = true;
> + else
> + priv->io_fixed_1v8 = false;
> +
> + /*
> + * start_signal_voltage_switch() will try 3.3V first
> + * then 1.8V. Use SDHCI_SIGNALING_180 ranther than
> + * SDHCI_SIGNALING_330 to avoid setting voltage to 3.3V
> + * in sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch().
> + */
> + if(priv->io_fixed_1v8){
> + host->flags &=~SDHCI_SIGNALING_330;
> + host->flags |= SDHCI_SIGNALING_180;
> + }
> +
> + sdhci_enable_v4_mode(host);
> + }
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> if (pltfm_data == &sdhci_dwcmshc_bf3_pdata)
> sdhci_enable_v4_mode(host);
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>

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In reply to: Drew Fustini: "[PATCH RFC v2 4/4] mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add support for T-Head TH1520"
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